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Published in: Schmalenbachs Zeitschrift für betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung 4/2018

17-10-2018 | Originalartikel

Börsenrückzüge infolge steigender Corporate-Governance-Anforderungen – Empirische Evidenz von 13 europäischen Kapitalmärkten

Authors: Marc Berninger, Markus Klug, Dirk Schiereck

Published in: Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research | Issue 4/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Die Notierungszahlen an den großen Börsenplätzen der westlichen Welt sind seit längerer Zeit stark rückläufig. Nicht nur die Börsenplatzbetreiber, sondern zunehmend auch die Politik und Wissenschaft befassen sich mit diesem Trend, bevorzugt ausgehend von der Fragestellung, wie neue Unternehmen für einen Börsengang gewonnen werden können. Gleichzeitig zeichnen sich in den vergangenen Jahren jedoch auch bedeutsame Veränderungen im regulatorischen Umfeld börsennotierter Unternehmen ab, die die Rechte von Aktionären stärken sowie insbesondere die Transparenz und Korrektheit der Rechnungslegung erhöhen sollen. Während dadurch das Nutzenniveau der Kapitalgeberseite gesteigert wurde, haben die neuen Regulierungen für börsennotierte Unternehmen auf der Kapitalnehmerseite für Zusatzkosten gesorgt, die insbesondere kleine Unternehmen belasten und einen Börsenrückzug nahelegen könnten. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird anhand eines umfassenden Paneldatensatzes aus 770 Delistingankündigungen für 13 europäische Börsenplätze für den Zeitraum 2005 bis 2016 mittels (multinomialen) logistischen Regressionen das Zusammenwirken aus Veränderungen im Regulierungsniveau und der Aufkündigung von Börsennotierungen durch kapitalmarktorientierte Unternehmen untersucht. Es kann für alle untersuchten Länder ein signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen steigenden Corporate Governance-Anforderungen und einer Zunahme von Börsenrückzügen beobachtet werden. Allerdings ist der in früheren Studien beobachtete Rückgang insolvenzbedingter Börsenrückzüge nicht mehr feststellbar. Die präsentierten Ergebnisse sind robust unter Verwendung mehrerer unabhängiger „Shareholder Protection“-Indizes.

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Appendix
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Footnotes
1
Belgien, Dänemark, Deutschland, Frankreich, Italien, Niederlande, Norwegen, Österreich, Portugal, Irland, Schweden, Spanien, Vereinigtes Königreich.
 
2
Diese werden aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit und Lesbarkeit vorliegend nicht explizit präsentiert.
 
3
Thomsen und Vinten (2014) zeigen, dass Indikatoren des Free Cash Flows stark mit der Variable Gesamtkapitalrentabilität korrelieren, weshalb auch in dieser Studie darauf zurückgegriffen wird.
 
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Metadata
Title
Börsenrückzüge infolge steigender Corporate-Governance-Anforderungen – Empirische Evidenz von 13 europäischen Kapitalmärkten
Authors
Marc Berninger
Markus Klug
Dirk Schiereck
Publication date
17-10-2018
Publisher
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
Published in
Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research / Issue 4/2018
Print ISSN: 0341-2687
Electronic ISSN: 2366-6153
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41471-018-0058-0

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