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Polymer Bulletin
Published in: Polymer Bulletin 1/2023

29-01-2022 | Review Paper

Characteristic properties of base coat of automobile paint: enhancement in scratch and abrasion resistance by nanoscale reinforcement—a review

Authors: Debasmita Mohanty, M. K. Kanny, Smita Mohanty, S. K. Nayak

Published in: Polymer Bulletin | Issue 1/2023

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Abstract

The main objective of this study is a review on the properties and components of base coat in automotive paint industry and its scratch and abrasion resistance improvement by reinforcing nanoparticles as additives. The need of this study is to know different properties of base coat, effect of environment on the base coat and different components of paint. Apart from knowing the paint properties this study makes a glance on paint characteristics. It also describes about the chemical bond formation and changes in chemical structure during the processing of an automotive paint. Evaluation of nanoscale performance on the characteristics of the paint is described in this study. The nanoreinforcements used in property enhancement are nanosilica, nanoalumina, zirconia nanoparticles, nanotitanium dioxide, etc. This study reveals an idea about the type of automotive paint we can use based on their resins, or dispersion medium, i.e., water based or solvent based. In addition, it provides the method to improve the scratch and abrasion resistance of paint. It also gives an idea to overcome the color difference of different substrates in an automobile body. This current study is about the development of vegetable oil-based polymer to synthesize base coat of automobile paint which can be used to reduce the surge of petro-based feed stock in paint industry while moving to the alternative renewable source.
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Metadata
Title
Characteristic properties of base coat of automobile paint: enhancement in scratch and abrasion resistance by nanoscale reinforcement—a review
Authors
Debasmita Mohanty
M. K. Kanny
Smita Mohanty
S. K. Nayak
Publication date
29-01-2022
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Polymer Bulletin / Issue 1/2023
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-022-04081-w

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