Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Group Decision and Negotiation 1/2016

11-02-2015

Client Perceptions of Reported Outcomes of Group Model Building in the New Zealand Public Sector

Authors: Rodney J. Scott, Robert Y. Cavana, Donald Cameron

Published in: Group Decision and Negotiation | Issue 1/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

System dynamics modellers sometimes involve decision-makers in the modelling process, a method known as “group model building”. Group model building has been associated with a number of different outcomes, and it is not clear which of these outcomes are important to clients. The public sector is a significant audience for group model building interventions; this paper reports on what outcomes are most valued by potential clients in the New Zealand public sector. Senior management within four government agencies identified the employees who were most likely to commission and conduct group decision processes. These individuals participated in detailed semi-structured interviews, and completed a written questionnaire, exploring the contexts in which group model building may be useful and the outcomes sought in each situation. The results suggest that, even within the public sector, the importance of a particular outcome will depend upon context. However, public servants generally appear to value trust and agreement over policy quality when conducting group-decision processes. Knowledge of the outcomes sought by potential clients helps guide the outcomes measured by researchers, and helps practitioners to tailor communication messages to clients.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Ajzen I (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 50(2):179–211CrossRef Ajzen I (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 50(2):179–211CrossRef
go back to reference Andersen DF, Richardson GP, Vennix JAM (1997) Group model building: adding more science to the craft. Syst Dyn Rev 13(2):187–203CrossRef Andersen DF, Richardson GP, Vennix JAM (1997) Group model building: adding more science to the craft. Syst Dyn Rev 13(2):187–203CrossRef
go back to reference Andersen DF, Vennix JAM, Richardson GP, Rouwette EAJA (2007) Group model building: problem structuring, policy simulation and decision support. J Oper Res Soc 58(5):691–694CrossRef Andersen DF, Vennix JAM, Richardson GP, Rouwette EAJA (2007) Group model building: problem structuring, policy simulation and decision support. J Oper Res Soc 58(5):691–694CrossRef
go back to reference Ansell C, Gash A (2008) Collaborative governance in theory and practice. J Public Adm Res Theory 18(4):543–571CrossRef Ansell C, Gash A (2008) Collaborative governance in theory and practice. J Public Adm Res Theory 18(4):543–571CrossRef
go back to reference Bayley C, French S (2008) Designing a participatory process for stakeholder involvement in a societal decision. Gr Decis Negot 17(3):195–210CrossRef Bayley C, French S (2008) Designing a participatory process for stakeholder involvement in a societal decision. Gr Decis Negot 17(3):195–210CrossRef
go back to reference Bentham JB, de Visscher AG (1994) Systems thinking and its influence on operational culture. In: Proceedings of the 1994 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany Bentham JB, de Visscher AG (1994) Systems thinking and its influence on operational culture. In: Proceedings of the 1994 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany
go back to reference Black LJ (2013) When visuals are boundary objects in system dynamics work. Syst Dyn Rev 29(2):70–86 Black LJ (2013) When visuals are boundary objects in system dynamics work. Syst Dyn Rev 29(2):70–86
go back to reference Black LJ, Andersen DF (2012) Using visual representations as boundary objects to resolve conflicts in collaborative model-building approaches. Syst Res Behav Sci 29:194–208CrossRef Black LJ, Andersen DF (2012) Using visual representations as boundary objects to resolve conflicts in collaborative model-building approaches. Syst Res Behav Sci 29:194–208CrossRef
go back to reference Blaikie N (1993) Approaches to social enquiry. Polity, Cambridge Blaikie N (1993) Approaches to social enquiry. Polity, Cambridge
go back to reference Borštnar MK, Kljajić M, Škraba A, Kofjač D, Rajkovič V (2011) The relevance of facilitation in group decision making supported by a simulation model. Syst Dyn Rev 27(3):270–293CrossRef Borštnar MK, Kljajić M, Škraba A, Kofjač D, Rajkovič V (2011) The relevance of facilitation in group decision making supported by a simulation model. Syst Dyn Rev 27(3):270–293CrossRef
go back to reference Cavana, RY, Smith T, Scott RJ, O’Connor S (2014) Causal mapping of the New Zealand natural resources sector system. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany Cavana, RY, Smith T, Scott RJ, O’Connor S (2014) Causal mapping of the New Zealand natural resources sector system. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany
go back to reference Cavana RY, Delahaye BL, Sekaran U (2001) Applied business research: qualitative and quantitative methods. Wiley, Brisbane Cavana RY, Delahaye BL, Sekaran U (2001) Applied business research: qualitative and quantitative methods. Wiley, Brisbane
go back to reference Cavana RY, Boyd DM, Taylor RJ (2007) A systems thinking study of retention and recruitment issues for the New Zealand army electronic technician trade group. Syst Res Behav Sci 24(2):201–216CrossRef Cavana RY, Boyd DM, Taylor RJ (2007) A systems thinking study of retention and recruitment issues for the New Zealand army electronic technician trade group. Syst Res Behav Sci 24(2):201–216CrossRef
go back to reference Charmaz K (2006) Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage, Thousand Oaks Charmaz K (2006) Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage, Thousand Oaks
go back to reference Coyle RG (2000) Qualitative and quantitative modelling in system dynamics: some research questions. Syst Dyn Rev 16(3):225–244CrossRef Coyle RG (2000) Qualitative and quantitative modelling in system dynamics: some research questions. Syst Dyn Rev 16(3):225–244CrossRef
go back to reference Doyle JK (1997) The cognitive psychology of systems thinking. Syst Dyn Rev 13:253–265CrossRef Doyle JK (1997) The cognitive psychology of systems thinking. Syst Dyn Rev 13:253–265CrossRef
go back to reference Doyle DK, Ford DN (1998) Mental model concepts for system dynamics research. Syst Dyn Rev 14(1):3–29CrossRef Doyle DK, Ford DN (1998) Mental model concepts for system dynamics research. Syst Dyn Rev 14(1):3–29CrossRef
go back to reference Dwyer M, Stave K (2008) Group model building wins: the results of a comparative analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany Dwyer M, Stave K (2008) Group model building wins: the results of a comparative analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany
go back to reference Eden C, Ackermann F (2006) Where next for problem structuring methods. J Oper Res Soc 57(7):766–768 Eden C, Ackermann F (2006) Where next for problem structuring methods. J Oper Res Soc 57(7):766–768
go back to reference Eden CE, Ackermann F (2004) Use of “soft OR” models by clients—what do they want from them? In: Pidd M (ed) Systems modelling theory and practice. Wiley, Chichester, pp 146–163 Eden CE, Ackermann F (2004) Use of “soft OR” models by clients—what do they want from them? In: Pidd M (ed) Systems modelling theory and practice. Wiley, Chichester, pp 146–163
go back to reference Emerson K, Nabatchi T, Balogh S (2012) An integrative framework for collaborative governance. J Publ Adm Res Theory 22(1):1–29CrossRef Emerson K, Nabatchi T, Balogh S (2012) An integrative framework for collaborative governance. J Publ Adm Res Theory 22(1):1–29CrossRef
go back to reference Eppel E (2013) Collaborative governance: framing New Zealand practice. Institute for governance and policy studies working paper, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand Eppel E (2013) Collaborative governance: framing New Zealand practice. Institute for governance and policy studies working paper, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
go back to reference Eskinasi M, Rouwette E, Vennix J (2009) Simulating urban transformation in Haaglanden, the Netherlands. Syst Dyn Rev 25(3):182–206CrossRef Eskinasi M, Rouwette E, Vennix J (2009) Simulating urban transformation in Haaglanden, the Netherlands. Syst Dyn Rev 25(3):182–206CrossRef
go back to reference Fokkinga B, Bleijenbergh I, Vennix J (2009) Group model building evaluation in single cases: a method to assess changes in mental models. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. System Dynamics Society, Albany Fokkinga B, Bleijenbergh I, Vennix J (2009) Group model building evaluation in single cases: a method to assess changes in mental models. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. System Dynamics Society, Albany
go back to reference Francis JJ, Johnston M, Robertson C, Glidewell L, Entwistle V, Eccles MP, Grimshaw JM (2010) What is an adequate sample size? Operationalising data saturation for theory-based interview studies. Psychol Health 25(10):1229–1245CrossRef Francis JJ, Johnston M, Robertson C, Glidewell L, Entwistle V, Eccles MP, Grimshaw JM (2010) What is an adequate sample size? Operationalising data saturation for theory-based interview studies. Psychol Health 25(10):1229–1245CrossRef
go back to reference Franco LA (2013) Rethinking soft OR interventions: models as boundary objects. Eur J Oper Res 231(3):720–733 Franco LA (2013) Rethinking soft OR interventions: models as boundary objects. Eur J Oper Res 231(3):720–733
go back to reference Green J, Thorogood N (2009) Qualitative methods for health research, 2nd edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks Green J, Thorogood N (2009) Qualitative methods for health research, 2nd edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks
go back to reference Greenberger M, Crenson MA, Crissey BL (1976) Models in the policy process: public decision making in the computer era. Russell Sage Foundation, New York Greenberger M, Crenson MA, Crissey BL (1976) Models in the policy process: public decision making in the computer era. Russell Sage Foundation, New York
go back to reference Guest G, Bunce A, Johnson L (2006) How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods 18(1):59–82CrossRef Guest G, Bunce A, Johnson L (2006) How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods 18(1):59–82CrossRef
go back to reference Holsti OR (1969) Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Addison-Wesley, Reading Holsti OR (1969) Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Addison-Wesley, Reading
go back to reference Huz S, Andersen DF, Richardson GP, Boothroyd R (1997) A framework for evaluating systems thinking interventions; an experimental approach to mental health system change. Syst Dyn Rev 13(2):149–169CrossRef Huz S, Andersen DF, Richardson GP, Boothroyd R (1997) A framework for evaluating systems thinking interventions; an experimental approach to mental health system change. Syst Dyn Rev 13(2):149–169CrossRef
go back to reference Huz S (1999) Alignment from group model building for systems thinking: measurement and evaluation from a public policy setting. State University New York, New York Huz S (1999) Alignment from group model building for systems thinking: measurement and evaluation from a public policy setting. State University New York, New York
go back to reference Kim J (2008) A model and case for supporting participatory public decision making in e-democracy. Gr Decis Negot 17(3):179–193CrossRef Kim J (2008) A model and case for supporting participatory public decision making in e-democracy. Gr Decis Negot 17(3):179–193CrossRef
go back to reference Kolfschoten GL, Rouwette EAJA (2006) Choice criteria for facilitation techniques. In: Briggs RO, Nunamaker JF (Eds). Monograph of the HICSS-39 Symposium on Case and Field Studies of Collaboration, Hawaii International Conference of System Sciences, Hawaii, 35–44 Kolfschoten GL, Rouwette EAJA (2006) Choice criteria for facilitation techniques. In: Briggs RO, Nunamaker JF (Eds). Monograph of the HICSS-39 Symposium on Case and Field Studies of Collaboration, Hawaii International Conference of System Sciences, Hawaii, 35–44
go back to reference Kvale S, Brinkman S (2008) Interviews, 2nd edn. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks Kvale S, Brinkman S (2008) Interviews, 2nd edn. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks
go back to reference Luna-Reyes LF, Martinez-Moyano IJ, Pardo TA, Cresswell AM, Andersen DF, Richardson GP (2006) Anatomy of a group model-building intervention: building dynamic theory from case study research. Syst Dyn Rev 22(4):291–320CrossRef Luna-Reyes LF, Martinez-Moyano IJ, Pardo TA, Cresswell AM, Andersen DF, Richardson GP (2006) Anatomy of a group model-building intervention: building dynamic theory from case study research. Syst Dyn Rev 22(4):291–320CrossRef
go back to reference Martinez-Moyano IJ, Richardson GP (2013) Best practices in system dynamics modeling. Syst Dyn Rev 29(2):102–123CrossRef Martinez-Moyano IJ, Richardson GP (2013) Best practices in system dynamics modeling. Syst Dyn Rev 29(2):102–123CrossRef
go back to reference McCardle-Keurentjes MH, Rouwette EAJA, Vennix JAM (2008) Effectiveness of group model building in discovering hidden profiles in strategic decision-making. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany McCardle-Keurentjes MH, Rouwette EAJA, Vennix JAM (2008) Effectiveness of group model building in discovering hidden profiles in strategic decision-making. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany
go back to reference McCartt A, Rohrbaugh J (1989) Evaluating group decision support effectiveness: a performance study of decision conferencing. Decis Support Syst 5:243–253CrossRef McCartt A, Rohrbaugh J (1989) Evaluating group decision support effectiveness: a performance study of decision conferencing. Decis Support Syst 5:243–253CrossRef
go back to reference McCartt AT, Rohrbaugh J (1995) Managerial openness to change and the introduction of GDSS. Organ Sci 6:569–584CrossRef McCartt AT, Rohrbaugh J (1995) Managerial openness to change and the introduction of GDSS. Organ Sci 6:569–584CrossRef
go back to reference Mingers J, White L (2010) A review of the recent contribution of systems thinking to operational research and management science. Eur J Oper Res 207:1147–1161CrossRef Mingers J, White L (2010) A review of the recent contribution of systems thinking to operational research and management science. Eur J Oper Res 207:1147–1161CrossRef
go back to reference Newman J, Barnes M, Sullivan H, Knops A (2004) Public participation and collaborative governance. J Soc Policy 33(2):203–223CrossRef Newman J, Barnes M, Sullivan H, Knops A (2004) Public participation and collaborative governance. J Soc Policy 33(2):203–223CrossRef
go back to reference Nisbett R, Wilson T (1977) Telling more than we can know: verbal reports on mental processes. Psychol Rev 84(3):231–259CrossRef Nisbett R, Wilson T (1977) Telling more than we can know: verbal reports on mental processes. Psychol Rev 84(3):231–259CrossRef
go back to reference Noble CH (1999) The eclectic roots of strategy implementation research. J Bus Res 45:119–134CrossRef Noble CH (1999) The eclectic roots of strategy implementation research. J Bus Res 45:119–134CrossRef
go back to reference Orne M (1962) On the social psychology of the psychology experiment. Am Psychol 17:776–783CrossRef Orne M (1962) On the social psychology of the psychology experiment. Am Psychol 17:776–783CrossRef
go back to reference Plottu B, Plottu E (2011) Participatory evaluation: the virtues for public governance, the constraints on implementation. Gr Decis Negot 20(6):805–824CrossRef Plottu B, Plottu E (2011) Participatory evaluation: the virtues for public governance, the constraints on implementation. Gr Decis Negot 20(6):805–824CrossRef
go back to reference Richardson GP, Andersen DF (1995) Teamwork in group model building. Syst Dyn Rev 11(2):113–137CrossRef Richardson GP, Andersen DF (1995) Teamwork in group model building. Syst Dyn Rev 11(2):113–137CrossRef
go back to reference Ritchie J, Lewis J, Elam G (2003) Designing and selecting samples. In: Ritchie Jane, Lewis Jane (eds) Qualitative research practice. A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp 77–108 Ritchie J, Lewis J, Elam G (2003) Designing and selecting samples. In: Ritchie Jane, Lewis Jane (eds) Qualitative research practice. A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp 77–108
go back to reference Rohrbaugh J (1987) Assessing the effectiveness of expert teams. In: Munpower JL, Phillips LD, Renn O, Uppuluri VRR (eds) Expert judgment and expert systems, vol 35. Springer, Berlin, pp 251–267CrossRef Rohrbaugh J (1987) Assessing the effectiveness of expert teams. In: Munpower JL, Phillips LD, Renn O, Uppuluri VRR (eds) Expert judgment and expert systems, vol 35. Springer, Berlin, pp 251–267CrossRef
go back to reference Rose J, Haynes M (1999) A soft systems approach to the evaluation of complex interventions in the public sector. J Appl Manag Stud 8(2):199–216 Rose J, Haynes M (1999) A soft systems approach to the evaluation of complex interventions in the public sector. J Appl Manag Stud 8(2):199–216
go back to reference Rouwette EAJA, Vennix JAM (2011) Group model building. In: Complex systems in finance and econometrics. Springer, New York, pp. 484–496 Rouwette EAJA, Vennix JAM (2011) Group model building. In: Complex systems in finance and econometrics. Springer, New York, pp. 484–496
go back to reference Rouwette EAJA, Vennix JAM, Van Mullekom T (2002) Group model building effectiveness: a review of assessment studies. Syst Dyn Rev 18(1):5–45CrossRef Rouwette EAJA, Vennix JAM, Van Mullekom T (2002) Group model building effectiveness: a review of assessment studies. Syst Dyn Rev 18(1):5–45CrossRef
go back to reference Rouwette EAJA (2003) Group model building as mutual persuasion. Wolf Legal Publishers, Nijmegen Rouwette EAJA (2003) Group model building as mutual persuasion. Wolf Legal Publishers, Nijmegen
go back to reference Rouwette EA, Vennix JA, Felling AJ (2009) On evaluating the performance of problem structuring methods: an attempt at formulating a conceptual model. Gr Decis Negot 18(6):567–587CrossRef Rouwette EA, Vennix JA, Felling AJ (2009) On evaluating the performance of problem structuring methods: an attempt at formulating a conceptual model. Gr Decis Negot 18(6):567–587CrossRef
go back to reference Rouwette EAJA (2011) Facilitated modelling in strategy development: measuring the impact on communication, consensus and commitment. J Oper Res Soc 62:879–887CrossRef Rouwette EAJA (2011) Facilitated modelling in strategy development: measuring the impact on communication, consensus and commitment. J Oper Res Soc 62:879–887CrossRef
go back to reference Rouwette EA, Korzilius H, Vennix JA, Jacobs E (2011) Modeling as persuasion: the impact of group model building on attitudes and behavior. Syst Dyn Rev 27(1):1–21 Rouwette EA, Korzilius H, Vennix JA, Jacobs E (2011) Modeling as persuasion: the impact of group model building on attitudes and behavior. Syst Dyn Rev 27(1):1–21
go back to reference Samuelson P (1938) A note on the pure theory of consumers’ behaviour. Economica 5(17):61–71CrossRef Samuelson P (1938) A note on the pure theory of consumers’ behaviour. Economica 5(17):61–71CrossRef
go back to reference Scott RJ, Cavana RY, Cameron D (2014) Interpersonal success factors for strategy implementation: a case study using group model building. J Oper Res Soc. doi:10.1057/jors.2014.70 Scott RJ, Cavana RY, Cameron D (2014) Interpersonal success factors for strategy implementation: a case study using group model building. J Oper Res Soc. doi:10.​1057/​jors.​2014.​70
go back to reference Scott RJ, Cavana RY, Cameron D (2014b) Mechanisms for understanding mental model change in group model building. Syst Res Behav Sci. doi:10.1002/sres.2303 Scott RJ, Cavana RY, Cameron D (2014b) Mechanisms for understanding mental model change in group model building. Syst Res Behav Sci. doi:10.​1002/​sres.​2303
go back to reference Scott RJ (2014) Group model building and mental model change. PhD Thesis, University of Queensland Scott RJ (2014) Group model building and mental model change. PhD Thesis, University of Queensland
go back to reference Scott RJ, Cavana RY, Cameron D (2013) Evaluating immediate and long-term impacts of qualitative group model building workshops on participants’ mental models. Syst Dyn Rev 29(4):216–236CrossRef Scott RJ, Cavana RY, Cameron D (2013) Evaluating immediate and long-term impacts of qualitative group model building workshops on participants’ mental models. Syst Dyn Rev 29(4):216–236CrossRef
go back to reference Shadish WR, Cook TD, Campbell DT (2001) Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference, 2nd edn. Cengage Learning, Wadsworth Shadish WR, Cook TD, Campbell DT (2001) Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference, 2nd edn. Cengage Learning, Wadsworth
go back to reference Shields M (2001) An experimental investigation comparing the effects of case study, management flight simulator and facilitation of these methods on mental model development in a group setting. In: Proceedings of the 2001 International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. System Dynamics Society, Albany Shields M (2001) An experimental investigation comparing the effects of case study, management flight simulator and facilitation of these methods on mental model development in a group setting. In: Proceedings of the 2001 International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. System Dynamics Society, Albany
go back to reference Skivington JE, Daft RL (1991) A study of organizational “framework” and “process” modalities for the implementation of business-level strategic decisions. J Manag Stud 28:45–68CrossRef Skivington JE, Daft RL (1991) A study of organizational “framework” and “process” modalities for the implementation of business-level strategic decisions. J Manag Stud 28:45–68CrossRef
go back to reference Škraba A, Kljajić M, Leskovar R (2003) Group exploration of system dynamics models—is there a place for a feedback loop in the decision process? Syst Dyn Rev 19(3):243–263CrossRef Škraba A, Kljajić M, Leskovar R (2003) Group exploration of system dynamics models—is there a place for a feedback loop in the decision process? Syst Dyn Rev 19(3):243–263CrossRef
go back to reference Škraba A, Kljajić M, Borštnar MK (2007) The role of information feedback in the management group decision-making process applying system dynamics models. Gr Decis Negot 16(1):77–95CrossRef Škraba A, Kljajić M, Borštnar MK (2007) The role of information feedback in the management group decision-making process applying system dynamics models. Gr Decis Negot 16(1):77–95CrossRef
go back to reference State Services Commission (2011) Better Public Services Advisory Group Report, New Zealand Government State Services Commission (2011) Better Public Services Advisory Group Report, New Zealand Government
go back to reference Stephens MA (1974) EDF statistics for goodness of fit and some comparisons. J Am Stat Assoc 69(347):730–737 Stephens MA (1974) EDF statistics for goodness of fit and some comparisons. J Am Stat Assoc 69(347):730–737
go back to reference Sterman JD (2000) Business dynamics—systems thinking and modeling for a complex world. Irwin / McGraw-Hill, Boston Sterman JD (2000) Business dynamics—systems thinking and modeling for a complex world. Irwin / McGraw-Hill, Boston
go back to reference Strauss A, Corbin J (1990) Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. Sage, Newbury Park Strauss A, Corbin J (1990) Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. Sage, Newbury Park
go back to reference Thomas P, Carswell L (2000) Learning through collaboration in a distributed education environment. Educ Technol Soc 3(3):1–15 Thomas P, Carswell L (2000) Learning through collaboration in a distributed education environment. Educ Technol Soc 3(3):1–15
go back to reference Thompson JP (2009) How and under what conditions client learn in system dynamics consulting engagements. PhD Thesis, Strathclyde Business School, Glasgow Thompson JP (2009) How and under what conditions client learn in system dynamics consulting engagements. PhD Thesis, Strathclyde Business School, Glasgow
go back to reference Treisman D (2007) The architecture of government. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef Treisman D (2007) The architecture of government. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef
go back to reference Van Nistelrooij LPJ, Rouwette EAJA, Vestijnen I, Vennix JAM (2012) Power-levelling as an effect of group model building. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany Van Nistelrooij LPJ, Rouwette EAJA, Vestijnen I, Vennix JAM (2012) Power-levelling as an effect of group model building. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany
go back to reference Vennix JAM, Rouwette EAJA (2000) Group model building. What does the client think of it now?. In: Proceedings of the 2000 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany Vennix JAM, Rouwette EAJA (2000) Group model building. What does the client think of it now?. In: Proceedings of the 2000 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany
go back to reference Vennix JAM, Scheper W, Willems R (1993) Group model building. What does the client think of it? In: Proceedings of the 1993 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany Vennix JAM, Scheper W, Willems R (1993) Group model building. What does the client think of it? In: Proceedings of the 1993 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany
go back to reference Vennix JAM (1995) Building consensus in strategic decision making: system dynamics as a group support system. Gr Decis Negot 4(4):335–355CrossRef Vennix JAM (1995) Building consensus in strategic decision making: system dynamics as a group support system. Gr Decis Negot 4(4):335–355CrossRef
go back to reference Vennix JAM (1996) Group model building: facilitating team learning using system dynamics. Wiley, Chichester Vennix JAM (1996) Group model building: facilitating team learning using system dynamics. Wiley, Chichester
go back to reference White L (2002) Size matters: large group methods and the process of operational research. J Oper Res Soc 53(2):149–160 White L (2002) Size matters: large group methods and the process of operational research. J Oper Res Soc 53(2):149–160
go back to reference Zagonel AA (2002) Model conceptualization in group model building: a review of the literature exploring the tension between representing reality and negotiating a social order. In: Proceedings of the 2002 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany Zagonel AA (2002) Model conceptualization in group model building: a review of the literature exploring the tension between representing reality and negotiating a social order. In: Proceedings of the 2002 International System Dynamics Conference. System Dynamics Society, Albany
go back to reference Zagonel AA, Rohrbaugh J, Richardson GP, Andersen DF (2004) Using simulation models to address “what if” questions about welfare reform. J Policy Anal Manag 23(4):890–901CrossRef Zagonel AA, Rohrbaugh J, Richardson GP, Andersen DF (2004) Using simulation models to address “what if” questions about welfare reform. J Policy Anal Manag 23(4):890–901CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Client Perceptions of Reported Outcomes of Group Model Building in the New Zealand Public Sector
Authors
Rodney J. Scott
Robert Y. Cavana
Donald Cameron
Publication date
11-02-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Group Decision and Negotiation / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0926-2644
Electronic ISSN: 1572-9907
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10726-015-9433-y

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Group Decision and Negotiation 1/2016 Go to the issue