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2024 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Computational Social Sciences in der Umweltsoziologie

Authors : Mariana Madruga de Brito, Jan Sodoge

Published in: Handbuch Umweltsoziologie

Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Die zunehmende Verfügbarkeit digitaler Daten und die wachsende Rechenleistung für deren Analyse eröffnen Möglichkeiten für die Analyse der sozialen Dimensionen von Umweltthemen. In diesem Kapitel geben wir einen Überblick über etablierte und neu entstehende computergestützte Methoden und Datentypen, die die umwelt-soziologische Forschung unterstützen können. Wir gehen auf Fallstudienbeispiele ein, stellen Forschungsfragen vor, die untersucht werden könnten, und diskutieren offene Herausforderungen. So wird beispielsweise erörtert, wie Webressourcen, Sensordaten und konventionelle Datentypen analysiert werden können, um neue Erkenntnisse zu gewinnen. Zu diesem Zweck werden u. a. Anwendungen wie die computergestützte Textanalyse, die Netzwerkanalyse und komplexe Systemmodellierung vorgestellt. Wir zeigen auch auf, wie neue computergestützte Methoden dazu beitragen können, Muster in den Daten zu erkennen, die mit herkömmlichen Analysemethoden möglicherweise nicht zu erkennen sind. Insgesamt bieten computergestützte sozialwissenschaftliche Methoden aufregende neue Möglichkeiten für die Forschung auf dem Gebiet der Umweltsoziologie. Durch die Bereitstellung neuer Datenanalyse- und Modellierungswerkzeuge können diese Methoden die Forschung zu einem breiten Spektrum von Umweltthemen unterstützen, vom Klimawandel und dem Management natürlicher Ressourcen bis hin zu Umweltgerechtigkeit und Nachhaltigkeitsforschung.

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Footnotes
1
Der Text wurde aus dem Englischen übersetzt von Jan Sodoge mit der Hilfe von Sophie Schmidt.
 
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Metadata
Title
Computational Social Sciences in der Umweltsoziologie
Authors
Mariana Madruga de Brito
Jan Sodoge
Copyright Year
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37218-7_14