Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 2/2022

29-09-2021

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Properties of Ni-Si-B Alloy by Laser Additive Manufacturing

Authors: Feng Xiong, Changjun Chen, Min Zhang

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 2/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Ni-Si-B samples were prepared by a laser additive manufacturing method, and three heat treatments were performed to study their effect on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the samples. The microstructure of the as-deposited sample was mainly composed of γ-Ni and Ni3Si. After solution treatment, the crystal grains coarsened and the wear resistance was the worst. The wear resistance of the samples after heat treatment showed varying degrees of deterioration at 25 and 200 °C. After solution plus aging treatment, the dispersed Ni3Si strengthening phase precipitated in the matrix, thereby increasing the dislocation energy in the matrix. Compared with the solution-treated samples, the wear resistance significantly improved. The wear mechanism is mainly adhesive and abrasive wear. The impact toughness of the sample after solution treatment decreased to 3.64 J/cm2. The grain refinement and strengthening conferred by Ni3Si precipitated in the matrix help to improve the impact toughness of the samples.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference J.B. Lin, C.J. Chen, M. Zhang and S.Q. Wang, The Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Tribaloy 400 Coatings Deposited by Laser Cladding, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2018, 27(12), p 6339–6348. CrossRef J.B. Lin, C.J. Chen, M. Zhang and S.Q. Wang, The Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Tribaloy 400 Coatings Deposited by Laser Cladding, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2018, 27(12), p 6339–6348. CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Q.F. Liu, C.J. Chen, M. Zhang and S.Q. Wang, Effect of Different Heat Treatments on the Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Ni-Cr-Si Alloy Fabricated by Laser Additive Manufacturing, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2019, 28(8), p 4543–4555. CrossRef Q.F. Liu, C.J. Chen, M. Zhang and S.Q. Wang, Effect of Different Heat Treatments on the Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Ni-Cr-Si Alloy Fabricated by Laser Additive Manufacturing, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2019, 28(8), p 4543–4555. CrossRef
3.
go back to reference P. Wen, Z.P. Cai, Z.H. Feng and G. Wang, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Wire Laser Clad Layers for Repairing Precipitation Hardening Martensitic Stainless Steel, Opt. Laser Technol., 2015, 75, p 207–213. CrossRef P. Wen, Z.P. Cai, Z.H. Feng and G. Wang, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Wire Laser Clad Layers for Repairing Precipitation Hardening Martensitic Stainless Steel, Opt. Laser Technol., 2015, 75, p 207–213. CrossRef
4.
go back to reference P. Wen, Z.H. Feng and S.Q. Zheng, Formation Quality Optimization of Laser Hot Wire Cladding for Repairing Martensite Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel, Opt. Laser. Technol., 2015, 65, p 180–188. CrossRef P. Wen, Z.H. Feng and S.Q. Zheng, Formation Quality Optimization of Laser Hot Wire Cladding for Repairing Martensite Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel, Opt. Laser. Technol., 2015, 65, p 180–188. CrossRef
5.
go back to reference C.J. Chen, K. Yan, L.L. Qin, M. Zhang, X.N. Wang, T. Zou and Z.R. Hu, Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Additively Manufactured AISI H13 Tool Steel, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2017, 26(11), p 5577–5589. CrossRef C.J. Chen, K. Yan, L.L. Qin, M. Zhang, X.N. Wang, T. Zou and Z.R. Hu, Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Additively Manufactured AISI H13 Tool Steel, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2017, 26(11), p 5577–5589. CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Y. Tian, A. Gontcharov, R. Gauvin, P. Lowden and M. Brochu, Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Blended Nickel-Based Superalloys Powders Fabricated by Laser Powder Deposition, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2016, 674, p 646–657. CrossRef Y. Tian, A. Gontcharov, R. Gauvin, P. Lowden and M. Brochu, Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Blended Nickel-Based Superalloys Powders Fabricated by Laser Powder Deposition, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2016, 674, p 646–657. CrossRef
7.
go back to reference L. Kovarik, R.R. Unocic, J. Li, P. Sarosi, C. Shen, Y. Wang and M.J. Mills, Microtwinning and Other Shearing Mechanisms at Intermediate Temperatures in Ni-based Superalloys, Prog. Mater. Sci., 2009, 54(6), p 839–873. CrossRef L. Kovarik, R.R. Unocic, J. Li, P. Sarosi, C. Shen, Y. Wang and M.J. Mills, Microtwinning and Other Shearing Mechanisms at Intermediate Temperatures in Ni-based Superalloys, Prog. Mater. Sci., 2009, 54(6), p 839–873. CrossRef
8.
go back to reference C. Sun, M. Kirk, M. Li, K. Hattar, Y. Wang, O. Anderoglu, J. Valdez, B.P. Uberuaga, R. Dickerson and S.A. Maloy, Microstructure Chemistry and Mechanical Properties of Ni-based Superalloy Rene N4 Under Irradiation at Room Temperature, Acta. Mater., 2015, 95, p 357–365. CrossRef C. Sun, M. Kirk, M. Li, K. Hattar, Y. Wang, O. Anderoglu, J. Valdez, B.P. Uberuaga, R. Dickerson and S.A. Maloy, Microstructure Chemistry and Mechanical Properties of Ni-based Superalloy Rene N4 Under Irradiation at Room Temperature, Acta. Mater., 2015, 95, p 357–365. CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Y.M. Li, H. Yang, X. Lin, W.D. Huang, J.G. Li and Y.H. Zhou, The Influences of Processing Parameters on Forming Characterizations During Laser Rapid Forming, Mat. Sci. Eng. A-struct., 2003, 360(1–2), p 18–25. CrossRef Y.M. Li, H. Yang, X. Lin, W.D. Huang, J.G. Li and Y.H. Zhou, The Influences of Processing Parameters on Forming Characterizations During Laser Rapid Forming, Mat. Sci. Eng. A-struct., 2003, 360(1–2), p 18–25. CrossRef
10.
go back to reference X.Y. Shi, D.S. Wen, S.R. Wang, G.Q. Wang, M.Y. Zhang, J.K. Li and C.L. Xue, Investigation on Friction and Wear Performance of Laser Cladding Ni-based Alloy Coating on Brake Disc, Optik, 2021, 242, p 167227. CrossRef X.Y. Shi, D.S. Wen, S.R. Wang, G.Q. Wang, M.Y. Zhang, J.K. Li and C.L. Xue, Investigation on Friction and Wear Performance of Laser Cladding Ni-based Alloy Coating on Brake Disc, Optik, 2021, 242, p 167227. CrossRef
11.
go back to reference H. Sun, P. Zhang and J.Q. Wang, Effects of Alloying Elements on the Corrosion Behavior of Ni based Alloys in Molten NaCl-KCl-MgCl2 salt at Different Temperatures, Corros. Sci., 2018, 143, p 187–199. CrossRef H. Sun, P. Zhang and J.Q. Wang, Effects of Alloying Elements on the Corrosion Behavior of Ni based Alloys in Molten NaCl-KCl-MgCl2 salt at Different Temperatures, Corros. Sci., 2018, 143, p 187–199. CrossRef
12.
go back to reference G. Dong, B. Yan, Q.L. Deng and T. Yu, Effect of Niobium on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Nickel-Based Alloy Coating by Laser Cladding, Rare. Metal. Mat. Eng., 2011, 40(6), p 973–977. G. Dong, B. Yan, Q.L. Deng and T. Yu, Effect of Niobium on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Nickel-Based Alloy Coating by Laser Cladding, Rare. Metal. Mat. Eng., 2011, 40(6), p 973–977.
13.
go back to reference J. Yin, D.Z. Wang, L. Meng, L.D. Ke, Q.W. Hu and X.Y. Zeng, High-Temperature Slide Wear of Ni-Cr-Si Metal Silicide based Composite Coatings on Copper Substrate by Laser-Induction Hybrid Cladding, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2017, 325, p 120–126. CrossRef J. Yin, D.Z. Wang, L. Meng, L.D. Ke, Q.W. Hu and X.Y. Zeng, High-Temperature Slide Wear of Ni-Cr-Si Metal Silicide based Composite Coatings on Copper Substrate by Laser-Induction Hybrid Cladding, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2017, 325, p 120–126. CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Y.W. Lei, X.L. Li, R.L. Sun, Y. Tang and W. Niu, Effect of Sintering Temperature and Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of Nickel-based Superalloy, J. Alloy. Compd., 2020, 818, p 152882. CrossRef Y.W. Lei, X.L. Li, R.L. Sun, Y. Tang and W. Niu, Effect of Sintering Temperature and Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of Nickel-based Superalloy, J. Alloy. Compd., 2020, 818, p 152882. CrossRef
15.
go back to reference G.J. Li, J. Li and X. Luo, Effects of High Temperature Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser-Clad NiCrBSi/WC Coatings on Titanium Alloy Substrate, Mater. Charact., 2014, 98, p 83–92. CrossRef G.J. Li, J. Li and X. Luo, Effects of High Temperature Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser-Clad NiCrBSi/WC Coatings on Titanium Alloy Substrate, Mater. Charact., 2014, 98, p 83–92. CrossRef
16.
go back to reference S.Q. Zhao and X.S. Xie, Properties and Microstructure After Long-Term Aging at Different Temperatures for a New Nickel base Superalloy, Acta. Metall. Sin., 2003, 39(4), p 399–404. S.Q. Zhao and X.S. Xie, Properties and Microstructure After Long-Term Aging at Different Temperatures for a New Nickel base Superalloy, Acta. Metall. Sin., 2003, 39(4), p 399–404.
17.
go back to reference L.L. Qin, C.J. Chen, M. Zhang, K. Yan, G.P. Cheng, H.M. Jing and X.N. Wang, The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Deposited-IN625 by Laser Additive Manufacturing, Rapid Prototyping J., 2017, 23(6), p 1119–1129. CrossRef L.L. Qin, C.J. Chen, M. Zhang, K. Yan, G.P. Cheng, H.M. Jing and X.N. Wang, The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Deposited-IN625 by Laser Additive Manufacturing, Rapid Prototyping J., 2017, 23(6), p 1119–1129. CrossRef
18.
go back to reference B. Diepold, N. Vorlaufer, S. Neumeier, T. Gartner and M. Goken, Optimization of the Heat Treatment of Additively Manufactured Ni-base Superalloy IN718, Int. J. Min Met. Mater., 2020, 27(5), p 640–648. CrossRef B. Diepold, N. Vorlaufer, S. Neumeier, T. Gartner and M. Goken, Optimization of the Heat Treatment of Additively Manufactured Ni-base Superalloy IN718, Int. J. Min Met. Mater., 2020, 27(5), p 640–648. CrossRef
19.
go back to reference B. Ren, M. Zhang, C.J. Chen, X.N. Wang, T. Zou and Z.R. Hu, Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stellite 12 Fabricated by Laser Additive Manufacturing, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2017, 26(11), p 5404–5413. CrossRef B. Ren, M. Zhang, C.J. Chen, X.N. Wang, T. Zou and Z.R. Hu, Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stellite 12 Fabricated by Laser Additive Manufacturing, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2017, 26(11), p 5404–5413. CrossRef
20.
go back to reference J. Kacher, C. Landon, B.L. Adams and D. Fullwood, Bragg’s Law Diffraction Simulations for Electron Backscatter Diffraction Analysis, Ultramicroscopy, 2009, 109(9), p 1148–1156. CrossRef J. Kacher, C. Landon, B.L. Adams and D. Fullwood, Bragg’s Law Diffraction Simulations for Electron Backscatter Diffraction Analysis, Ultramicroscopy, 2009, 109(9), p 1148–1156. CrossRef
21.
go back to reference A. Motallebzadeh, E. Atar and H. Cimenoglu, Sliding Wear Characteristics of Molybdenum Containing Stellite 12 Coating at Elevated Temperatures, Tribol. Int., 2015, 91, p 40–47. CrossRef A. Motallebzadeh, E. Atar and H. Cimenoglu, Sliding Wear Characteristics of Molybdenum Containing Stellite 12 Coating at Elevated Temperatures, Tribol. Int., 2015, 91, p 40–47. CrossRef
22.
go back to reference I. Hemmati, V. Ocelik and J.T.M. De Hosson, Effects of the alloy composition on phase constitution and properties of laser deposited Ni-Cr-B-Si coatings, Phys. Procedia C. Emmelmann M.F. Zaeh, T. Graf M. Schmidt Ed., 2013, 41, p 302–311. I. Hemmati, V. Ocelik and J.T.M. De Hosson, Effects of the alloy composition on phase constitution and properties of laser deposited Ni-Cr-B-Si coatings, Phys. Procedia C. Emmelmann M.F. Zaeh, T. Graf M. Schmidt Ed., 2013, 41, p 302–311.
23.
go back to reference M. Pouranvari, A. Ekrami and A.H. Kokabi, Solidification and Solid State Phenomena During TLP Bonding of IN718 Superalloy using Ni-Si-B Ternary Filler Alloy, J. Alloy. Compd., 2013, 563, p 143–149. CrossRef M. Pouranvari, A. Ekrami and A.H. Kokabi, Solidification and Solid State Phenomena During TLP Bonding of IN718 Superalloy using Ni-Si-B Ternary Filler Alloy, J. Alloy. Compd., 2013, 563, p 143–149. CrossRef
24.
go back to reference J. Wang, R.D. Liu, T.J. Luo and Y.S. Yang, A High Strength and Ductility Mg-Zn-Al-Cu-Mn Magnesium Alloy, Mater. Design, 2013, 47, p 746–749. CrossRef J. Wang, R.D. Liu, T.J. Luo and Y.S. Yang, A High Strength and Ductility Mg-Zn-Al-Cu-Mn Magnesium Alloy, Mater. Design, 2013, 47, p 746–749. CrossRef
25.
go back to reference A. Loucif, R.B. Figueiredo, T. Baudin, F. Brisset, R. Chemam and T.G. Langdon, Ultrafine Grains and the Hall-Petch Relationship in an Al-Mg-Si Alloy Processed by High-pressure Torsion, Mat. Sci. Eng. A-struct., 2012, 532, p 139–145. CrossRef A. Loucif, R.B. Figueiredo, T. Baudin, F. Brisset, R. Chemam and T.G. Langdon, Ultrafine Grains and the Hall-Petch Relationship in an Al-Mg-Si Alloy Processed by High-pressure Torsion, Mat. Sci. Eng. A-struct., 2012, 532, p 139–145. CrossRef
26.
go back to reference A. Frenk and W. Kurz, Microstructural Effects on the Sliding Wear Resistance of a Cobalt-Based Alloy, Wear, 1994, 174(1–2), p 81–91. CrossRef A. Frenk and W. Kurz, Microstructural Effects on the Sliding Wear Resistance of a Cobalt-Based Alloy, Wear, 1994, 174(1–2), p 81–91. CrossRef
27.
go back to reference K. Bose and R.J.K. Wood, Optimum Tests Conditions for Attaining Uniform Rolling Abrasion in Ball Cratering Tests on Hard Coatings, Wear, 2005, 258(1–4), p 322–332. CrossRef K. Bose and R.J.K. Wood, Optimum Tests Conditions for Attaining Uniform Rolling Abrasion in Ball Cratering Tests on Hard Coatings, Wear, 2005, 258(1–4), p 322–332. CrossRef
28.
go back to reference D.K. Zhang, S.R. Ge and Y. Qiang, Research on the Fatigue and Fracture Behavior Due to the Fretting Wear of Steel Wire in Hoisting Rope, Wear, 2003, 255(7–12), p 1233–1237. CrossRef D.K. Zhang, S.R. Ge and Y. Qiang, Research on the Fatigue and Fracture Behavior Due to the Fretting Wear of Steel Wire in Hoisting Rope, Wear, 2003, 255(7–12), p 1233–1237. CrossRef
29.
go back to reference S. Kumar, M. Chakraborty, V.S. Sarma and B.S. Murty, Tensile and Wear Behavior of in Situ Al-7Si/TiB2 Particulate Composites, Wear, 2008, 265(1–2), p 134–142. CrossRef S. Kumar, M. Chakraborty, V.S. Sarma and B.S. Murty, Tensile and Wear Behavior of in Situ Al-7Si/TiB2 Particulate Composites, Wear, 2008, 265(1–2), p 134–142. CrossRef
30.
go back to reference N.L. Parthasarathi, M. Duraiselvam and U. Borah, Effect of Plasma Spraying Parameter on Wear Resistance of NiCrBSiCFe Plasma Coatings on Austenitic Stainless Steel at Elevated Temperatures at Various Loads, Mater. Des., 2012, 36, p 141–151. CrossRef N.L. Parthasarathi, M. Duraiselvam and U. Borah, Effect of Plasma Spraying Parameter on Wear Resistance of NiCrBSiCFe Plasma Coatings on Austenitic Stainless Steel at Elevated Temperatures at Various Loads, Mater. Des., 2012, 36, p 141–151. CrossRef
31.
go back to reference L.J. da Silva and A.S.C.M. D’Oliveira, NiCrSiBC Coatings: Effect of Dilution on Microstructure and High Temperature Tribological Behavior, Wear, 2016, 350–351, p 130–140. CrossRef L.J. da Silva and A.S.C.M. D’Oliveira, NiCrSiBC Coatings: Effect of Dilution on Microstructure and High Temperature Tribological Behavior, Wear, 2016, 350–351, p 130–140. CrossRef
32.
go back to reference K. Jiang, R. Liu, K.Y. Chen and M. Liang, Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Solution-Treated Tribaloy Alloy, Wear, 2013, 307(1–2), p 22–27. CrossRef K. Jiang, R. Liu, K.Y. Chen and M. Liang, Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Solution-Treated Tribaloy Alloy, Wear, 2013, 307(1–2), p 22–27. CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Z.X. Chang, W.X. Wang, Y.Q. Ge, J. Zhou and Z.Q. Cui, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ni-Cr-Si-B-Fe Composite Coating Fabricated Through Laser Additive Manufacturing, J. Alloy. Compd., 2018, 747, p 401–407. CrossRef Z.X. Chang, W.X. Wang, Y.Q. Ge, J. Zhou and Z.Q. Cui, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ni-Cr-Si-B-Fe Composite Coating Fabricated Through Laser Additive Manufacturing, J. Alloy. Compd., 2018, 747, p 401–407. CrossRef
34.
go back to reference H.W. Cao, X.H. Luo, G.F. Zhan and S. Liu, Influence of Nb Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a 7%Ni Steel, Acta. Metall. Sin(English Letters)., 2018, 31(09), p 81–88 H.W. Cao, X.H. Luo, G.F. Zhan and S. Liu, Influence of Nb Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a 7%Ni Steel, Acta. Metall. Sin(English Letters)., 2018, 31(09), p 81–88
Metadata
Title
Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Properties of Ni-Si-B Alloy by Laser Additive Manufacturing
Authors
Feng Xiong
Changjun Chen
Min Zhang
Publication date
29-09-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 2/2022
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-06267-1

Other articles of this Issue 2/2022

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 2/2022 Go to the issue

Premium Partners