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Optical and Quantum Electronics

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01-11-2023

Focus shaping of cylindrically polarized higher-order generalized spiraling Bessel beams

Authors: E. M. El Halba, Z. Hricha, A. Belafhal

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 11/2023

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Abstract

The focusing properties of a cylindrically polarized higher-order Generalized Spiraling Bessel beam (GSBB) by a high numerical aperture lens system are investigated based on the Richards and Wolf vectorial diffraction method. The intensity distribution of a cylindrically polarized higher-order GSBB at the focal region is derived and its properties are discussed numerically. It is found that the focused beam can have a multi-ringed dark hollow profile and a flat-top profile. The central dark spot, multi-ringed structure, peak intensity, and flat-topped focus size can be controlled by adjusting the polarization angle, the topological charge, the axicon base angle \(\gamma\), and the beam order. Focusing properties of the higher-order GSBB may find applications in laser scanning microscopy, micro-particle manipulation, and optical data storage.

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Title: Focus shaping of cylindrically polarized higher-order generalized spiraling Bessel beams
Authors: E. M. El Halba
Z. Hricha
A. Belafhal
Publication date: 01-11-2023
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 11/2023
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05220-x

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