High-Temperature Deformation and Ductility of a Modified 5083 Al Alloy

The high-temperature deformation of a 5.5% Mg and 0.6% Ca modified 5083 aluminum alloy was investigated in the temperature range from 573 to 723 K at strain rates in the range of 10⁻⁵-10⁻¹ s⁻¹. Ca was added to form an insoluble second phase in the range of temperatures tested to improve the high-temperature characteristics of this alloy. It was shown that the deformation behavior of the alloy could be divided into two regions with stress exponent, n of 3.5 and 13 at low and high strain rates, respectively. The apparent activation energy determined in both regions suggested that the deformation process is diffusion controlled in both regions. The slightly high value of n at the low-strain rate region (viscous glide) was attributed to the presence of threshold stress. The values of threshold stress showed an exponential increase with decreasing temperature and a dependence with an energy term Qo = 16.5 kJ mol⁻¹. Analysis of creep data in terms of threshold stress and using diffusivity of Mg in normalizing the strain rates, revealed two types of deformation behavior. At high values of normalized strain rate \( ({\ifmmode\expandafter\dot\else\expandafter\.\fi{\upvarepsilon }kT} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\ifmmode\expandafter\dot\else\expandafter\.\fi{\varepsilon }kT} {DGb}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {DGb} > 10^{{ - 9}} ), \) a high value of stress exponent of n = 10 is observed, and the exponential law creep takes place. At low normalized strain rates ≤10⁻⁹, the n value is 3 and the true activation energy, Q, is equal to 123 kJ mol⁻¹ suggesting viscous glide of dislocations as rate-controlling mechanism. Enhanced ductility has been observed in the region of viscous-glide controlled deformation as a result of high strain-rate sensitivity.