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Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 23/2020

23-10-2020

Improvement of capacitive humidity sensors using tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium (Gaq3) nanofibers as a dielectric layer

Authors: Khalil ur Rehman, Fakhra Aziz, Zubair Ahmad, Khalid Alamgir, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Tahir, Khaulah Sulaiman, Shahid Bashir, Ehsan Raza, Fahmi F. Muhammadsharif, Jolly Bhadra, Noora J. Al-Thani

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 23/2020

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Abstract

In this research work, we improved the sensing response of the organic-based co-planar humidity sensors using tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium (Gaq3) nanofibers as a dielectric material. The humidity sensor was fabricated by a drop-casting solution in the gap between pre-deposited silver (Ag) electrodes to form Ag/Gaq3/Ag-based capacitive-type humidity sensor. The morphology of the Gaq3 films has been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). At room temperature, the capacitive response of the sensor is evaluated in the range of 0 to 95%RH at 120 Hz & 1 kHz. Notably, at 1 kHz frequency, the sensor shows fast response, good sensitivity, and low hysteresis. The response & recovery times were found to be 6 s each, which are way smaller than those reported in the literature. Such features demonstrate that Gaq3 nanofibers are an up-and-coming candidate for making very sensitive and fast humidity sensors.

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Metadata
Title
Improvement of capacitive humidity sensors using tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium (Gaq3) nanofibers as a dielectric layer
Authors
Khalil ur Rehman
Fakhra Aziz
Zubair Ahmad
Khalid Alamgir
Muhammad Asif
Muhammad Tahir
Khaulah Sulaiman
Shahid Bashir
Ehsan Raza
Fahmi F. Muhammadsharif
Jolly Bhadra
Noora J. Al-Thani
Publication date
23-10-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 23/2020
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04683-y

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