Top

Landscape and Ecological Engineering

Published in:

24-01-2024 | Original Paper

Influence of surface soil chemistry on nutrient leaching from Japanese cedar plantations and natural forests

Authors: Yuanyuan Liu, Masaaki Chiwa

Published in: Landscape and Ecological Engineering | Issue 2/2024

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

The tree species composition has a significant impact on the biogeochemical cycle of forest ecosystems, which in turn affects nutrient leaching and stream water quality. We have formulated a hypothesis that nutrient leaching varies depending on the tree species composition owing to the properties of surface soil chemistry characterized by the tree species composition. To test this hypothesis, we have collected soil water samples below the root zone in Japanese cedar plantations (CF) and natural forests (NF) and compared nutrient leaching. We analyzed major ion chemical characteristics, net N mineralization, and net nitrification in the surface soil (A layer) to determine possible causes for differences in nutrient leaching. Our results revealed that calcium (Ca²⁺) and nitrate (NO₃⁻) concentrations in soil water below the root zone were significantly higher in CF than in NF. Additionally, the Ca²⁺ and NO₃⁻ contents in surface soil were higher in CF than in NF, which may explain the higher concentrations of Ca²⁺ and NO₃⁻ in soil water in CF. In contrast, there was no significant difference in soil net nitrification rates between CF and NF. Correlations between NO₃⁻ and Ca²⁺ concentrations in soil solution suggest that the higher availability of Ca²⁺ from surface soils in CF could partially account for the higher NO₃⁻ leaching from CF. Our study suggests that the properties of surface soil chemistry characterized by the tree species composition are responsible for causing the differences in nutrient leaching.

previous article Land use characteristics affect the sub-basinal scale urban fish community identified by environmental DNA metabarcoding

next article Anthropogenic pressures and spatio-temporal dynamics of forest ecosystems in the rural and border municipality of Kasenga (DRC)

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Available only for authorised users

Augusto L, Ranger J, Binkley D, Rothe A (2002) Impact of several common tree species of European temperate forests on soil fertility. Ann for Sci 59:233–253CrossRef

Augusto L, De Schrijver A, Vesterdal L, Smolander A, Prescott C, Ranger J (2015) Influences of evergreen gymnosperm and deciduous angiosperm tree species on the functioning of temperate and boreal forests. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 90:444–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12119CrossRefPubMed

Baba M, Kato M, Sugiura T, Kobayashi H (2004) Calcium accumulation alleviates soil acidification in Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) stands. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 50:403–411CrossRef

Bengtsson G, Bengtson P, Månsson KF (2003) Gross nitrogen mineralization-, immobilization-, and nitrification rates as a function of soil C/N ratio and microbial activity. Soil Biol Biochem 35:143–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00248-1CrossRef

Binkley D, Giardina C (1998) Why do tree species affect soils? The warp and woof of tree–soil interactions. Biogeochemistry 42:89–106. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005948126251CrossRef

Chiu Y-C, Lee L-L, Chang C-N, Chao AC (2007) Control of carbon and ammonium ratio for simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in a sequencing batch bioreactor. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 59:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2006.08.001CrossRef

Chiwa M (2021) Long-term changes in atmospheric nitrogen deposition and stream water nitrate leaching from forested watersheds in western Japan. Environ Pollut 287:117634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117634CrossRefPubMed

Chiwa M, Maruno R, Ide J, Miyano T, Higashi N, Otsuki K (2010) Role of stormflow in reducing N retention in a suburban forested watershed, western Japan. J Geophys Res Biogeosci 115:G02004. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jg000944CrossRef

Chiwa M, Onikura N, Ji I, Kume A (2012) Impact of N-saturated upland forests on downstream N pollution in the Tatara River Basin, Japan. Ecosystems 15:230–241CrossRef

Chiwa M, Saito T, Haga H, Kato H, Otsuki K, Onda Y (2015) A nitrogen-saturated plantation of Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa in Japan is a large nonpoint nitrogen source. J Environ Qual 44:1225. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2014.09.0401CrossRefPubMed

Chiwa M, Tateno R, Hishi T, Shibata H (2019) Nitrate leaching from Japanese temperate forest ecosystems in response to elevated atmospheric N deposition. J for Res 24:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2018.1530082CrossRef

Christ MJ, Driscoll CT, Likens GE (1999) Watershed- and plot-scale tests of the mobile anion concept. Biogeochemistry 47:335–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992913CrossRef

De Schrijver A, Geudens G, Augusto L, Staelens J, Mertens J, Wuyts K, Gielis L, Verheyen K (2007) The effect of forest type on throughfall deposition and seepage flux: a review. Oecologia 153:663–674CrossRefPubMed

Ding W, Tsunogai U, Nakagawa F, Sambuichi T, Chiwa M, Kasahara T, Shinozuka K (2023) Stable isotopic evidence for the excess leaching of unprocessed atmospheric nitrate from forested catchments under high nitrogen saturation. Biogeosciences 20:753–766. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-753-2023CrossRef

Dise NB, Wright RF (1995) Nitrogen leaching from European forests in relation to nitrogen deposition. For Ecol Manage 71:153–161CrossRef

Donaldson JM, Henderson GS (1990) Nitrification potential of secondary-succession upland oak forests: I. Mineralization and nitrification during laboratory incubations. Soil Sci Soc Am J 54:892–897. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400030047xCrossRef

Eno CF (1960) Nitrate production in the field by incubating the soil in polyethylene bags. Soil Sci Soc Am J 24:277–279CrossRef

Gundersen P, Emmett BA, Kjonaas OJ, Koopmans CJ, Tietema A (1998) Impact of nitrogen deposition on nitrogen cycling in forests: a synthesis of NITREX data. For Ecol Manage 101:37–55CrossRef

Gundersen P, Schmidt IK, Raulund-Rasmussen K (2006) Leaching of nitrate from temperate forests—effects of air pollution and forest management. Environ Rev 14:1–57. https://doi.org/10.1139/a05-015CrossRef

Inagaki Y, Kohzu A (2005) Microbial immobilization and plant uptake of different N forms in three forest types in Shikoku district, southern Japan. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 51:667–670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2005.tb00087.xCrossRef

Inagaki Y, Miura S (2002) Soil NO₃-N production and immobilization affected by NH₄-N, glycine, and NO₃-N addition in different forest types in Shikoku, southern Japan. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 48:679–684CrossRef

Kauffman SJ, Royer DL, Chang S, Berner RA (2003) Export of chloride after clear-cutting in the Hubbard Brook sandbox experiment. Biogeochemistry 63:23–33. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023335002926CrossRef

Kavvadias VA, Alifragis D, Tsiontsis A, Brofas G, Stamatelos G (2001) Litterfall, litter accumulation and litter decomposition rates in four forest ecosystems in northern Greece. For Ecol Manage 144:113–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00365-0CrossRef

Kristensen HL, Gundersen P, Callesen I, Reinds GJ (2004) Throughfall nitrogen deposition has different impacts on soil solution nitrate concentration in European coniferous and deciduous forests. Ecosystems 7:180–192CrossRef

Lovett GM, Weathers KC, Arthur MA (2002) Control of nitrogen loss from forested watersheds by soil carbon: nitrogen ratio and tree species composition. Ecosystems 5:712–718CrossRef

Ohta T, Niwa S, Hiura T (2014) Calcium concentration in leaf litter affects the abundance and survival of crustaceans in streams draining warm-temperate forests. Freshw Biol 59:748–760. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12301CrossRef

Ohta T, Shin K-C, Saitoh Y, Nakano T, Hiura T (2018) The effects of differences in vegetation on calcium dynamics in headwater streams. Ecosystems 21:1390–1403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-018-0229-1CrossRef

Oyanagi N, Chihara M, Toda H, Haibara K (2002) Characteristics of carbon and nitrogen mineralization of forest soils in different slopes and vegetation. J Jpn for Soc 84:111–119 (in Japanese with English summary)

Page BD, Mitchell MJ (2008) Influences of a calcium gradient on soil inorganic nitrogen in the Adirondack Mountains, New York. Ecol Appl 18:1604–1614. https://doi.org/10.1890/07-0150.1CrossRefPubMed

Phillips RP, Brzostek E, Midgley MG (2013) The mycorrhizal-associated nutrient economy: a new framework for predicting carbon-nutrient couplings in temperate forests. New Phytol 199:41–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12221CrossRefPubMed

Reich PB, Oleksyn J, Modrzynski J, Mrozinski P, Hobbie SE, Eissenstat DM, Chorover J, Chadwick OA, Hale CM, Tjoelker MG (2005) Linking litter calcium, earthworms and soil properties: a common garden test with 14 tree species. Ecol Lett 8:811–818. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00779.xCrossRef

Rosi-Marshall EJ, Bernhardt ES, Buso DC, Driscoll CT, Likens GE (2016) Acid rain mitigation experiment shifts a forested watershed from a net sink to a net source of nitrogen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:7580–7583. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607287113CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Rothe A, Mellert KH (2004) Effects of forest management on nitrate concentrations in seepage water of forests in southern Bavaria, Germany. Water Air Soil Pollut 156:337–355CrossRef

Rothe A, Huber C, Kreutzer K, Weis W (2002) Deposition and soil leaching in stands of Norway spruce and European Beech: results from the Höglwald research in comparison with other European case studies. Plant Soil 240:33–45. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015846906956CrossRef

Schlesinger WH, Bernhardt ES (2020) Biogeochemistry: an analysis of global change, 4th edn. Elsevier, New York

Shinozuka K, Chiwa M, Tayasu I, Yoshimizu C, Otsuki K, Kume A (2017) Differences in stream water nitrate concentrations between a nitrogen-saturated upland forest and a downstream mixed land use river basin. Hydrology. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology4030043CrossRef

Takagi M (2015) Water chemistry of headwater streams under stormflow conditions in catchments covered by evergreen broadleaved forest and by coniferous plantation. Landsc Ecol Eng 11:293–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-014-0269-4CrossRef

Tanikawa T, Sobue A, Hirano Y (2014) Acidification processes in soils with different acid buffering capacity in Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa forests over two decades. For Ecol Manage 334:284–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.08.036CrossRef

Tanikawa T, Ito Y, Fukushima S, Yamashita M, Sugiyama A, Mizoguchi T, Okamoto T, Hirano Y (2017) Calcium is cycled tightly in Cryptomeria japonica stands on soils with low acid buffering capacity. For Ecol Manage 399:64–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.04.022CrossRef

Tateno R, Fukushima K, Fujimaki R, Shimamura T, Ohgi M, Arai H, Ohte N, Tokuchi N, Yoshioka T (2009) Biomass allocation and nitrogen limitation in a Cryptomeria japonica plantation chronosequence. J for Res 14:276–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10310-009-0135-7CrossRef

Thimonier A, Pannatier EG, Schmitt M, Waldner P, Walthert L, Schleppi P, Dobbertin M, Krauchi N (2010) Does exceeding the critical loads for nitrogen alter nitrate leaching, the nutrient status of trees and their crown condition at Swiss long-term forest ecosystem research (LWF) sites? Eur J for Res 129:443–461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-009-0328-9CrossRef

Watanabe M, Takamatsu T, Koshikawa MK, Yamamura S, Inubushi K (2008) Dry deposition of acidic air pollutants to tree leaves, determined by a modified leaf-washing technique. Atmos Environ 42:7339–7347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.07.015CrossRef

Watanabe M, Miura S, Hasegawa S, Koshikawa MK, Takamatsu T, Kohzu A, Imai A, Hayashi S (2018) Coniferous coverage as well as catchment steepness influences local stream nitrate concentrations within a nitrogen-saturated forest in central Japan. Sci Total Environ 636:539–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.307CrossRefPubMed

Wilpert K, Zirlewagen D, Kohler M (2000) To what extent can silviculture enhance sustainability of forest sites under the immission regime in Central Europe? Water Air Soil Pollut 122:105–120. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005275219108CrossRef

Wuyts K, De Schrijver A, Staelens J, Van Nevel L, Adriaenssens S, Verheyen K (2011) Soil inorganic N leaching in edges of different forest types subject to high N deposition loads. Ecosystems 14:818–834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-011-9448-4CrossRef

Xue L, Luo S (2002) Seasonal changes in the nutrient concentrations of leaves and leaf litter in a young Cryptomeria japonica stand. Scand J for Res 17:495–500. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827580260417143CrossRef

Yang R, Chiwa M (2021) Low nitrogen retention in a Japanese cedar plantation in a suburban area, western Japan. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84753-1CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Title: Influence of surface soil chemistry on nutrient leaching from Japanese cedar plantations and natural forests
Authors: Yuanyuan Liu
Masaaki Chiwa
Publication date: 24-01-2024
Publisher: Springer Japan
Published in: Landscape and Ecological Engineering / Issue 2/2024
Print ISSN: 1860-1871
Electronic ISSN: 1860-188X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-023-00588-0

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Other articles of this Issue 2/2024

Anthropogenic pressures and spatio-temporal dynamics of forest ecosystems in the rural and border municipality of Kasenga (DRC)

Assessing the characteristics and seasonal changes of mangrove forest in Dong Rui commune, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam based on multispectral UAV data

Research on the coupling coordination of land use and eco-resilience based on entropy weight method: a case study on Dianchi Lake Basin

A review of the necessity of a multi-layer land-use planning

Effects of forest damage on rainfall thresholds to initiate bedload transport in mountain watersheds, Republic of Korea

GPS tracking reveals home range and habitat preference of semi-captive elephants in Myanmar