Top

Rare Metals

Published in:

21-02-2022 | Letter

Inhomogeneous strain and doping of transferred CVD-grown graphene

Authors: Yu-Ting Niu, Fang-Zhu Qing, Xue-Song Li, Bo Peng

Published in: Rare Metals | Issue 5/2022

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Graphical abstract

previous article Graphene oxide-derived single-atom catalysts for electrochemical energy conversion

next article 2D/2D heterostructured MoS2/PtSe2 promoting charge separation in FTO thin film for efficient and stable photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Available only for authorised users

[1]

Bolotin KI, Sikes KJ, Jiang Z, Klima M, Fudenberg G, Hone J, Kim P, Stormer HL. Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene. Solid State Commun. 2008;146(9–10):351.CrossRef

[2]

Nagashio K, Yamashita T, Nishimura T, Kita K, Toriumi A. Electrical transport properties of graphene on SiO₂ with specific surface structures. J Appl Phys. 2011;110(2):024513.CrossRef

[3]

Xia F, Farmer DB, Lin YM, Avouris P. Graphene field-effect transistors with high on/off current ratio and large transport band gap at room temperature. Nano Lett. 2010;10(2):715.CrossRef

[4]

Bae S, Kim H, Lee Y, Xu X, Park JS, Zheng Y, Balakrishnan J, Lei T, Kim HR, Song YI, Kim YJ, Kim KS, Ozyilmaz B, Ahn JH, Hong BH, Iijima S. Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes. Nat Nanotechnol. 2010;5(8):574.CrossRef

[5]

He B, Ren YX, Dai TJ, Hou S, Liu XZ. Characterization and performance of graphene–PbSe thin film heterojunction. Rare Met. 2021;40(1):219.CrossRef

[6]

Dai C, Sun G, Hu L, Xiao Y, Zhang Z, Qu L. Recent progress in graphene-based electrodes for flexible batteries. InfoMat. 2019;2(3):509.CrossRef

[7]

Fan YY, Tu HL, Pang Y, Wei F, Zhao HB, Yang Y, Ren TL. Au-decorated porous structure graphene with enhanced sensing performance for low-concentration NO₂ detection. Rare Met. 2020;39(6):651.CrossRef

[8]

Pereira VM, Castro Neto AH. Strain engineering of graphene’s electronic structure. Phys Rev Lett. 2009;103(4):046801.CrossRef

[9]

Lee YR, Huang JX, Lin JC, Lee JR. Study of the substrate-induced strain of as-grown graphene on Cu (1 0 0) using temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy: estimating the mode Grüneisen parameter with temperature. J Phys Chem C. 2017;121(49):27427.CrossRef

[10]

Hu ZY, Sinha DP, Lee JU, Liehr M. Substrate dielectric effects on graphene field effect transistors. J Appl Phys. 2014;115(19):194507.CrossRef

[11]

Guinea F, Katsnelson MI, Geim AK. Energy gaps and a zero-field quantum Hall effect in graphene by strain engineering. Nat Phys. 2009;6(1):30.CrossRef

[12]

Bao W, Miao F, Chen Z, Zhang H, Jang W, Dames C, Lau CN. Controlled ripple texturing of suspended graphene and ultrathin graphite membranes. Nat Nanotechnol. 2009;4(9):562.CrossRef

[13]

Frank O, Vejpravova J, Holy V, Kavan L, Kalbac M. Interaction between graphene and copper substrate: the role of lattice orientation. Carbon. 2014;68:440.CrossRef

[14]

Bendiab N, Renard J, Schwarz C, Reserbat-Plantey A, Djevahirdjian L, Bouchiat V, Coraux J, Marty L. Unravelling external perturbation effects on the optical phonon response of graphene. J Raman Spectrosc. 2018;49(1):130.CrossRef

[15]

Yang S, Chen Y, Jiang C. Strain engineering of two-dimensional materials: methods, properties, and applications. InfoMat. 2021;3(4):397.CrossRef

[16]

Li BW, Luo D, Zhu L, Zhang X, Jin S, Huang M, Ding F, Ruoff RS. Orientation-dependent strain relaxation and chemical functionalization of graphene on a Cu(111) foil. Adv Mater. 2018;30(10):1706504.CrossRef

[17]

Costa SD, Ek Weis J, Frank O, Kalbac M. Temperature and face dependent copper–graphene interactions. Carbon. 2015;93:793.CrossRef

[18]

Chaitoglou S, Bertran E. Control of the strain in chemical vapor deposition-grown graphene over copper via H₂ flow. J Phys Chem C. 2016;120(44):25572.CrossRef

[19]

Lee U, Han Y, Lee S, Kim JS, Lee YH, Kim UJ, Son H. Time evolution studies on strain and doping of graphene grown on a copper substrate using Raman spectroscopy. ACS Nano. 2020;14(1):919.CrossRef

[20]

Pirkle A, Chan J, Venugopal A, Hinojos D, Magnuson CW, McDonnell S, Colombo L, Vogel EM, Ruoff RS, Wallace RM. The effect of chemical residues on the physical and electrical properties of chemical vapor deposited graphene transferred to SiO₂. Appl Phys Lett. 2011;99(12):122108.CrossRef

[21]

Ahn Y, Kim H, Kim YH, Yi Y, Kim SI. Procedure of removing polymer residues and its influences on electronic and structural characteristics of graphene. Appl Phys Lett. 2013;102(9):091602.CrossRef

[22]

Alyobi M, Barnett C, Cobley R. Effects of thermal annealing on the properties of mechanically exfoliated suspended and on-substrate few-layer graphene. Curr Comput-Aided Drug Des. 2017;7(11):349.

[23]

Wang X, Dolocan A, Chou H, Tao L, Dick A, Akinwande D, Willson CG. Direct observation of poly(methyl methacrylate) removal from a graphene surface. Chem Mater. 2017;29(5):2033.CrossRef

[24]

Robertson AW, Warner JH. Hexagonal single crystal domains of few-layer graphene on copper foils. Nano Lett. 2011;11(3):1182.CrossRef

[25]

Li X, Cai W, An J, Kim S, Nah J, Yang D, Piner R, Velamakanni A, Jung I, Tutuc E, Banerjee SK, Colombo L, Ruoff RS. Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils. Science. 2009;324(5932):1312.CrossRef

[26]

Lazzeri M, Mauri F. Nonadiabatic Kohn anomaly in a doped graphene monolayer. Phys Rev Lett. 2006;97(26):266407.CrossRef

[27]

Mohiuddin TMG, Lombardo A, Nair RR, Bonetti A, Savini G, Jalil R, Bonini N, Basko DM, Galiotis C, Marzari N, Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Ferrari AC. Uniaxial strain in graphene by Raman spectroscopy: G peak splitting, Grüneisen parameters, and sample orientation. Phys Rev B. 2009;79(20):205433.CrossRef

[28]

Huang M, Yan H, Heinz TF, Hone J. Probing strain-induced electronic structure change in graphene by Raman spectroscopy. Nano Lett. 2010;10(10):4074.CrossRef

[29]

Huang M, Yan H, Chen C, Song D, Heinz TF, Hone J. Phonon softening and crystallographic orientation of strained graphene studied by Raman spectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106(18):7304.CrossRef

[30]

Lee JE, Ahn G, Shim J, Lee YS, Ryu S. Optical separation of mechanical strain from charge doping in graphene. Nat Commun. 2012;3:1024.CrossRef

[31]

Ding F, Ji H, Chen Y, Herklotz A, Dorr K, Mei Y, Rastelli A, Schmidt OG. Stretchable graphene: a close look at fundamental parameters through biaxial straining. Nano Lett. 2010;10(9):3453.CrossRef

[32]

Das A, Chakraborty B, Piscanec S, Pisana S, Sood AK, Ferrari AC. Phonon renormalization in doped bilayer graphene. Phys Rev B. 2009;79(15):155417.CrossRef

[33]

Armano A, Buscarino G, Cannas M, Gelardi FM, Giannazzo F, Schilirò E, Agnello S. Monolayer graphene doping and strain dynamics induced by thermal treatments in controlled atmosphere. Carbon. 2018;127:270.CrossRef

[34]

Casiraghi C. Probing disorder and charged impurities in graphene by Raman spectroscopy. Phys Status Solidi RRL. 2009;3(6):175.CrossRef

[35]

Das A, Pisana S, Chakraborty B, Piscanec S, Saha SK, Waghmare UV, Novoselov KS, Krishnamurthy HR, Geim AK, Ferrari AC, Sood AK. Monitoring dopants by Raman scattering in an electrochemically top-gated graphene transistor. Nat Nanotechnol. 2008;3(4):210.CrossRef

[36]

Pisana S, Lazzeri M, Casiraghi C, Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Ferrari AC, Mauri F. Breakdown of the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation in graphene. Nat Mater. 2007;6(3):198.CrossRef

[37]

Zabel J, Nair RR, Ott A, Georgiou T, Geim AK, Novoselov KS, Casiraghi C. Raman spectroscopy of graphene and bilayer under biaxial strain: bubbles and balloons. Nano Lett. 2012;12(2):617.CrossRef

[38]

Hattab H, N’Diaye AT, Wall D, Klein C, Jnawali G, Coraux J, Busse C, van Gastel R, Poelsema B, Michely T, Heringdorf FJMZ, Horn-von HM. Interplay of wrinkles, strain, and lattice parameter in graphene on iridium. Nano Lett. 2012;12(2):678.CrossRef

[39]

Tapasztó L, Dumitrică T, Kim SJ, Nemes-Incze P, Hwang C, Biró LP. Breakdown of continuum mechanics for nanometre-wavelength rippling of graphene. Nat Phys. 2012;8(10):739.CrossRef

[40]

Bronsgeest MS, Bendiab N, Mathur S, Kimouche A, Johnson HT, Coraux J, Pochet P. Strain relaxation in CVD graphene: wrinkling with shear lag. Nano Lett. 2015;15(8):5098.CrossRef

[41]

Kang JH, Moon J, Kim DJ, Kim Y, Jo I, Jeon C, Lee J, Hong BH. Strain relaxation of graphene layers by Cu surface roughening. Nano Lett. 2016;16(10):5993.CrossRef

[42]

Troppenz GV, Gluba MA, Kraft M, Rappich J, Nickel NH. Strain relaxation in graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition. J Appl Phys. 2013;114(21):214312.CrossRef

[43]

Koyama T, Inaba T, Komatsu K, Moriyama S, Shimizu M, Homma Y. Effect of interfacial water formed between graphene and SiO₂/Si substrate. Appl Phys Express. 2017;10(7):075102.CrossRef

[44]

Kumar K, Kim YS, Yang EH. The influence of thermal annealing to remove polymeric residue on the electronic doping and morphological characteristics of graphene. Carbon. 2013;65:35.CrossRef

[45]

Costa SD, Weis JE, Frank O, Fridrichová M, Kalbac M. Monitoring the doping of graphene on SiO₂/Si substrates during the thermal annealing process. RSC Adv. 2016;6(76):72859.CrossRef

[46]

Suzuki S, Orofeo CM, Wang S, Maeda F, Takamura M, Hibino H. Structural Instability of transferred graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition against heating. J Phys Chem C. 2013;117(42):22123.CrossRef

[47]

Ryu S, Liu L, Berciaud S, Yu YJ, Liu H, Kim P, Flynn GW, Brus LE. Atmospheric oxygen binding and hole doping in deformed graphene on a SiO₂ substrate. Nano Lett. 2010;10(12):4944.CrossRef

[48]

Bom NM, Soares GV, de Oliveira Junior MH, Lopes JMJ, Riechert H, Radtke C. Water incorporation in graphene transferred onto SiO₂/Si investigated by isotopic labeling. J Phys Chem C. 2015;120(1):201.CrossRef

[49]

Mounet N, Marzari N. First-principles determination of the structural, vibrational and thermodynamic properties of diamond, graphite, and derivatives. Phys Rev B. 2005;71(20):205214.CrossRef

[50]

Yoon D, Son YW, Cheong H. Negative thermal expansion coefficient of graphene measured by Raman spectroscopy. Nano Lett. 2011;11(8):3227.CrossRef

Title: Inhomogeneous strain and doping of transferred CVD-grown graphene
Authors: Yu-Ting Niu
Fang-Zhu Qing
Xue-Song Li
Bo Peng
Publication date: 21-02-2022
Publisher: Nonferrous Metals Society of China
Published in: Rare Metals / Issue 5/2022
Print ISSN: 1001-0521
Electronic ISSN: 1867-7185
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01912-z

Springer Professional

Graphical abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 5/2022

Enhancement in photovoltaic properties of Nd:SnS films prepared by low-cost NSP method

Machine learning assisted discovering of new M2X3-type thermoelectric materials

Epitaxial integration of a perpendicularly magnetized ferrimagnetic metal on a ferroelectric oxide for electric-field control

Graphitic carbon nitride loaded with bismuth nanoparticles displays antibacterial photocatalytic activity

Sn-MOFs/G composite materials for long cycling performance lithium ion batteries

Core–shell nanostructure for supra-photothermal CO2 catalysis

Premium Partners