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Cognitive Processing OnlineFirst articles

Task cue transparency shapes cognitive and visual demands in task preparation

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Task cues are often used to study task preparation. Participants are thought to activate cued task sets in advance to facilitate later task performance. Earlier studies showed that task performance was improved, if the relation of cue and decision …

Congruent audiovisual stimulation drives efficient guidance of attention by memory-irrelevant features

  • Research Article

Both task-relevant and -irrelevant information in working memory (WM) automatically biases attentional selection toward sensory inputs. While semantically congruent audiovisual presentation has been shown to enhance interactions between …

Testing the common resource competition hypothesis for inhibition-induced forgetting: direct evidence from lexical materials

  • Research Article

Previous studies have revealed the phenomenon of inhibition-induced forgetting in face materials and hypothesized that the mechanism behind it involves the competition of limited cognitive resources between response inhibition and memory encoding …

Comprehensive survey on multimodal emotion detection with advances, challenges, and future directions in pairwise conversations

  • Review

Emotion recognition is crucial for fostering effective interpersonal relationships and plays a significant role in affective interpersonal communications. Detecting emotions in pairwise communication has profound implications for enhancing …

The hyper-systemizing hypothesis: how the tendency to systemize influences conspiracy beliefs and belief inflexibility in clinical and general populations

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Endorsing conspiracy beliefs may relate to fixated interests and less flexible thinking—patterns often observed in individuals with higher autistic traits and autism spectrum disorder. This study examines whether systemizing tendencies, measured …

Conscientiousness mediates females’ life span differences in cognitive failures: a cross-sectional study

  • Research Article

Evidence has shown that women experience increased cognitive failures in midlife. At the same time, changes in personality traits may occur with increasing age. This study determines which Big Five personality traits mediate age-related cognitive …

SmartDetector: a valid and affordable AI-based markerless motion capture system for psychological experiments

  • Research Article

In this paper, we evaluate the validity of SmartDetector—a markerless motion capture device based on artificial intelligence—by comparing it to a conventional optoelectronic motion capture system (i.e., Qualisys) in the context of stimuli …

Multi-perspective spatial memory representation in the presence of others

  • Research Article

In order to better adapt to spatial environments, individuals often establish a spatial frame of reference system to represent objects and their positions within a scene. This study utilized a partial scene recognition paradigm across three …

Inference generation in the context of expository texts and videos: A lexical decision task study

  • Research Article

The present study directly compared children’s generation of knowledge-based inferences when reading expository texts and when watching videos. We developed a lexical decision task, which allows for measuring automatic inference processes both in …

Visuospatial or verbal-spatial codes? The different effect of two secondary tasks on the power-space associations during two explicit power judgment tasks

  • Research Article

The power-space associations are widely discussed in the field of concept representations, with two coding systems proposed to explain this phenomenon: the verbal-spatial and visuospatial codes. However, it remains unclear whether these two coding …

Foundations of cognitive systems: exploring the architecture of mind and intelligence

  • Review

This article investigates the emergence of cognitive systems as properties arising from chemical processes, elucidating how cognitive capabilities evolve through the dynamic progression of these systems. Employing the Dynamic Kinetic Stability …

The impact of object affordance activation level on cognitive processing of tools

  • Research Article

Previous studies have identified different outcomes in the cognitive processing of tools but have overlooked the role of the activation level of object affordances. To address this issue, the present study conducted four behavioral experiments.

Beyond mediation: the direct effect of expectations on the illusion of control

  • Research Article

How do our prior beliefs influence our judgments (if at all)? This study uses an expectation-inducing task to assess the influence of prior expectations on efficacy judgments in an illusion of control task. The study was conducted online with 150 …

Investigating the mediating role of executive function in the relationship between sleep disturbance and mind wandering

  • Research Article

Mind wandering can interfere with cognitive functions like working memory and reading comprehension. Research shows that mind wandering can lead to perseverative cognition, which can have negative effects on mental health. Previous findings have …

Cognitive and affective empathy, executive functions, and the key role of personal distress: Why do autistic traits predict mental health symptoms in neurotypical adults?

  • Research Article

Individuals with elevated autistic traits often experience internalizing symptoms that affect their quality of life. However, the mechanisms underlying this process in neurotypical populations remain unclear. The present study investigated the …

Dancing together in virtual space: experiential and agentive dimensions of perceptual crossing support microactivities and dynamic embodiment in social cognition

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

The Perceptual Crossing Paradigm (PCP) is one of the most radical settings in social cognition research, as it confines dyadic encounter to one-dimensional movements in a virtual space and haptic feedback via human-computer interfaces. While the …

Parents and children’s executive functions: the role of parental technoference

  • Research Article

This study examined the associations between parents’ and children’s executive functions and parental technoference during preschool and school age. Participants were 621 parents of children aged 3–12 years. Parental technoference was measured by …

Prediction of creative thinking in music by emotional intelligence, cognitive control/flexibility

  • Research Article

While creativity is considered essential for students’ academic and artistic development in music education, limited attention has been given to fundamental emotional and cognitive factors that shape creative thinking. Addressing this gap, the …

The effect of interpersonal trust on trustees’ deception: the moderating role of the need for cognitive closure

  • Research Article

Deception, as pervasive unethical behavior, has a wide range of destructive impacts on society. From an interpersonal interaction perspective, this study investigates whether interpersonal trust would inhibit trustees’ deception and whether …

Human short-term memory learning based on dynamic glutamate levels and oscillatory activities: concurrent metabolic and electrophysiological studies using event-related functional-MRS and EEG modalities

  • Research Article

Short-term memory (STM) temporarily stores sensory information, critical for synaptic plasticity, memory, and learning, and is regulated by the glutamate-gated NMDA receptor. While the frontal and parieto-occipital cortices have been implicated in …