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Task cues are often used to study task preparation. Participants are thought to activate cued task sets in advance to facilitate later task performance. Earlier studies showed that task performance was improved, if the relation of cue and decision …
Both task-relevant and -irrelevant information in working memory (WM) automatically biases attentional selection toward sensory inputs. While semantically congruent audiovisual presentation has been shown to enhance interactions between …
Previous studies have revealed the phenomenon of inhibition-induced forgetting in face materials and hypothesized that the mechanism behind it involves the competition of limited cognitive resources between response inhibition and memory encoding …
Emotion recognition is crucial for fostering effective interpersonal relationships and plays a significant role in affective interpersonal communications. Detecting emotions in pairwise communication has profound implications for enhancing …
Endorsing conspiracy beliefs may relate to fixated interests and less flexible thinking—patterns often observed in individuals with higher autistic traits and autism spectrum disorder. This study examines whether systemizing tendencies, measured …
Evidence has shown that women experience increased cognitive failures in midlife. At the same time, changes in personality traits may occur with increasing age. This study determines which Big Five personality traits mediate age-related cognitive …
In this paper, we evaluate the validity of SmartDetector—a markerless motion capture device based on artificial intelligence—by comparing it to a conventional optoelectronic motion capture system (i.e., Qualisys) in the context of stimuli …
In order to better adapt to spatial environments, individuals often establish a spatial frame of reference system to represent objects and their positions within a scene. This study utilized a partial scene recognition paradigm across three …
The present study directly compared children’s generation of knowledge-based inferences when reading expository texts and when watching videos. We developed a lexical decision task, which allows for measuring automatic inference processes both in …
The power-space associations are widely discussed in the field of concept representations, with two coding systems proposed to explain this phenomenon: the verbal-spatial and visuospatial codes. However, it remains unclear whether these two coding …
This article investigates the emergence of cognitive systems as properties arising from chemical processes, elucidating how cognitive capabilities evolve through the dynamic progression of these systems. Employing the Dynamic Kinetic Stability …
Previous studies have identified different outcomes in the cognitive processing of tools but have overlooked the role of the activation level of object affordances. To address this issue, the present study conducted four behavioral experiments.
How do our prior beliefs influence our judgments (if at all)? This study uses an expectation-inducing task to assess the influence of prior expectations on efficacy judgments in an illusion of control task. The study was conducted online with 150 …
Mind wandering can interfere with cognitive functions like working memory and reading comprehension. Research shows that mind wandering can lead to perseverative cognition, which can have negative effects on mental health. Previous findings have …
Individuals with elevated autistic traits often experience internalizing symptoms that affect their quality of life. However, the mechanisms underlying this process in neurotypical populations remain unclear. The present study investigated the …
The Perceptual Crossing Paradigm (PCP) is one of the most radical settings in social cognition research, as it confines dyadic encounter to one-dimensional movements in a virtual space and haptic feedback via human-computer interfaces. While the …
This study examined the associations between parents’ and children’s executive functions and parental technoference during preschool and school age. Participants were 621 parents of children aged 3–12 years. Parental technoference was measured by …
While creativity is considered essential for students’ academic and artistic development in music education, limited attention has been given to fundamental emotional and cognitive factors that shape creative thinking. Addressing this gap, the …
Deception, as pervasive unethical behavior, has a wide range of destructive impacts on society. From an interpersonal interaction perspective, this study investigates whether interpersonal trust would inhibit trustees’ deception and whether …
Short-term memory (STM) temporarily stores sensory information, critical for synaptic plasticity, memory, and learning, and is regulated by the glutamate-gated NMDA receptor. While the frontal and parieto-occipital cortices have been implicated in …