Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 4/2017

05-11-2016

Nanocrystalline silicon thin film prepared by e-beam evaporation for display application

Authors: Prachi Sharma, Nishant Tripathi, Navneet Gupta

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 4/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper e-beam evaporation technique is used for nc-Si film deposition rather than conventional plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). In present work, the nc-Si films of different thicknesses (100, 150 and 200 nm) was deposited on Corning glass 1737 substrate using e-beam evaporation method with controlled beam current and deposition rate at moderately low temperature. The deposited nc-Si films were further characterized using FESEM, EDS, XRD, Raman Spectroscopy and AFM. The results of XRD and RAMAN confirm the nanocrystalline nature of the deposited film and the FESEM and AFM results demonstrate that the grain size increases with the increase in film thickness. To validate the feasibility of deposited film for TFT application, conductivity measurement is carried using 4-probe technique. The results indicate that e-beam evaporation is the cost effective alternative of PECVD and controlled grain size and density of nc-Si film can be easily achieved.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference B. Rech, T. Roschek, J. Müller, S. Wieder, H. Wagner, Amorphous and microcrystalline silicon solar cells prepared at high deposition rates using RF (13.56 MHz) plasma excitation frequencies. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 66, 267–273 (2001)CrossRef B. Rech, T. Roschek, J. Müller, S. Wieder, H. Wagner, Amorphous and microcrystalline silicon solar cells prepared at high deposition rates using RF (13.56 MHz) plasma excitation frequencies. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 66, 267–273 (2001)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference A. Sobhani, N.M. Salavati, A new simple route for the preparation of nanosized copper selenides under different conditions. Ceram. Int. 40, 8173–8182 (2014)CrossRef A. Sobhani, N.M. Salavati, A new simple route for the preparation of nanosized copper selenides under different conditions. Ceram. Int. 40, 8173–8182 (2014)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference A. Sobhani, N.M. Salavati, Hydrothermal synthesis, characterization, and magnetic properties of cubic MnSe 2/Se nanocomposites material. J. Alloys Compd. 617, 93–101 (2014)CrossRef A. Sobhani, N.M. Salavati, Hydrothermal synthesis, characterization, and magnetic properties of cubic MnSe 2/Se nanocomposites material. J. Alloys Compd. 617, 93–101 (2014)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference A. Sobhani, N.M. Salavati, A polyethylene glycol-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of FeSe2 nanoparticles and FeSe2/FeO(OH) nanocomposites. J. Alloys Compd. 625, 26–33 (2015)CrossRef A. Sobhani, N.M. Salavati, A polyethylene glycol-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of FeSe2 nanoparticles and FeSe2/FeO(OH) nanocomposites. J. Alloys Compd. 625, 26–33 (2015)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference A. Sobhani, N.M. Salavati, CdSe nanoparticles: facile hydrothermal synthesis, characterization and optical properties. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 26, 6831–6836 (2015) A. Sobhani, N.M. Salavati, CdSe nanoparticles: facile hydrothermal synthesis, characterization and optical properties. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 26, 6831–6836 (2015)
6.
go back to reference A. Sobhani, N.M. Salavati, Optimized synthesis of ZnSe nanocrystals by hydrothermal method. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 27, 293–303 (2016) A. Sobhani, N.M. Salavati, Optimized synthesis of ZnSe nanocrystals by hydrothermal method. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 27, 293–303 (2016)
7.
go back to reference A. Sobhani, N.M. Salavati, M. Sobhani, Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of mercury sulfides and zinc sulfides using single-source precursor. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 16(2), 410–417 (2013)CrossRef A. Sobhani, N.M. Salavati, M. Sobhani, Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of mercury sulfides and zinc sulfides using single-source precursor. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 16(2), 410–417 (2013)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference M. Birkholz, B. Selle, E. Conrad, K. Lips, W. Fuhs, Evolution of structure in thin microcrystalline silicon films grown by electron-cyclotron resonance chemical vapor deposition. J. Appl. Phys. 88, 4376–4379 (2000)CrossRef M. Birkholz, B. Selle, E. Conrad, K. Lips, W. Fuhs, Evolution of structure in thin microcrystalline silicon films grown by electron-cyclotron resonance chemical vapor deposition. J. Appl. Phys. 88, 4376–4379 (2000)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference M.K. Van Veen, C.H.M. Van Der Werf, R.E.I. Schropp, Tandem solar cells deposited using hot-wire chemical vapor deposition. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 338, 655–658 (2004)CrossRef M.K. Van Veen, C.H.M. Van Der Werf, R.E.I. Schropp, Tandem solar cells deposited using hot-wire chemical vapor deposition. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 338, 655–658 (2004)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Y. Mai, S. Klein, R. Carius, H. Stiebig, L. Houben, X. Geng, F. Finger, Improvement of open circuit voltage in microcrystalline silicon solar cells using hot wire buffer layers. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352, 1859–1862 (2006)CrossRef Y. Mai, S. Klein, R. Carius, H. Stiebig, L. Houben, X. Geng, F. Finger, Improvement of open circuit voltage in microcrystalline silicon solar cells using hot wire buffer layers. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352, 1859–1862 (2006)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference H. Li, R.H. Franken, R.L. Stolk, C.H.M. Van der Werf, J.K. Rath, R.E.I. Schropp, Controlling the quality of nanocrystalline silicon made by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition by using a reverse H2 profiling technique. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 354, 2087–2091 (2008)CrossRef H. Li, R.H. Franken, R.L. Stolk, C.H.M. Van der Werf, J.K. Rath, R.E.I. Schropp, Controlling the quality of nanocrystalline silicon made by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition by using a reverse H2 profiling technique. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 354, 2087–2091 (2008)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference V. Koval, O. Bogdan, Y. Yakymenko, Study of nanocrystalline silicon thin films for application in solar cells, NANOCON2012, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, 2012, 23–25 October V. Koval, O. Bogdan, Y. Yakymenko, Study of nanocrystalline silicon thin films for application in solar cells, NANOCON2012, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, 2012, 23–25 October
13.
go back to reference C.H. Cheng, P.S. Wang, C.I. Wu, G.R. Lin, Nano-crystalline silicon-based bottom gate thin-film transistor grown by LTPECVD with hydrogen-free He diluted SiH4. J. Disp. Technol. 9, 536–544 (2013)CrossRef C.H. Cheng, P.S. Wang, C.I. Wu, G.R. Lin, Nano-crystalline silicon-based bottom gate thin-film transistor grown by LTPECVD with hydrogen-free He diluted SiH4. J. Disp. Technol. 9, 536–544 (2013)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference L. Teng, W.A. Anderson, Thin-film transistors on plastic and glass substrates using silicon deposited by microwave plasma ECR-CVD. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 24, 399–401 (2003)CrossRef L. Teng, W.A. Anderson, Thin-film transistors on plastic and glass substrates using silicon deposited by microwave plasma ECR-CVD. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 24, 399–401 (2003)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference C.H. Lee, S. Andrei, N. Arokia, R. John, Directly deposited nanocrystalline silicon thin-film transistors with ultra high mobilities. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 2101 (2006) C.H. Lee, S. Andrei, N. Arokia, R. John, Directly deposited nanocrystalline silicon thin-film transistors with ultra high mobilities. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 2101 (2006)
16.
go back to reference T. Kamei, M. Kondo, A. Matsuda, A significant reduction of impurity contents in hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon films for increased grain size and reduced defect density. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37, L265–L268 (1998)CrossRef T. Kamei, M. Kondo, A. Matsuda, A significant reduction of impurity contents in hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon films for increased grain size and reduced defect density. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37, L265–L268 (1998)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference W. Kern, The evolution of silicon wafer cleaning technology. J. Electrochem. Soc. 137, 1887–1892 (1990)CrossRef W. Kern, The evolution of silicon wafer cleaning technology. J. Electrochem. Soc. 137, 1887–1892 (1990)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference J.I. Langford, A.J. Wilson, Scherrer after sixty years: a survey and some new results in the determination of crystallite size. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 11, 102–113 (1978)CrossRef J.I. Langford, A.J. Wilson, Scherrer after sixty years: a survey and some new results in the determination of crystallite size. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 11, 102–113 (1978)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference T. Okada, T. Iwaki, H. Karasawa, K. Yamamoto, Probing the crystallinity of evaporated silicon films by raman scattering. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 24, 161–165 (1985)CrossRef T. Okada, T. Iwaki, H. Karasawa, K. Yamamoto, Probing the crystallinity of evaporated silicon films by raman scattering. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 24, 161–165 (1985)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference J. H. Park, S. M. Han, Y. H. Choi, S. J. Kim, M. K. Han, New in-situ process of top gate nanocrystalline silicon thin film transistors fabricated at 180° C for the suppression of leakage current, in IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, Washington, 2007, Dec 10–12, pp. 595–598 J. H. Park, S. M. Han, Y. H. Choi, S. J. Kim, M. K. Han, New in-situ process of top gate nanocrystalline silicon thin film transistors fabricated at 180° C for the suppression of leakage current, in IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, Washington, 2007, Dec 10–12, pp. 595–598
21.
go back to reference R.B. Min, S. Wagner, Nanocrystalline silicon thin-film transistors with 50-nm-thick deposited channel layer, 10 cm2V−1s−1 electron mobility and 108 on/off current ratio. Appl. Phys. A. 74, 541–543 (2002)CrossRef R.B. Min, S. Wagner, Nanocrystalline silicon thin-film transistors with 50-nm-thick deposited channel layer, 10 cm2V−1s−1 electron mobility and 108 on/off current ratio. Appl. Phys. A. 74, 541–543 (2002)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Nanocrystalline silicon thin film prepared by e-beam evaporation for display application
Authors
Prachi Sharma
Nishant Tripathi
Navneet Gupta
Publication date
05-11-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-6002-3

Other articles of this Issue 4/2017

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 4/2017 Go to the issue