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Published in: Quality & Quantity 6/2014

01-11-2014

Overly ambitious: contributions and current status of Q methodology

Authors: Jarl K. Kampen, Peter Tamás

Published in: Quality & Quantity | Issue 6/2014

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Abstract

This essay offers a small description of recent contributions and status of Q methodology by means of a review of suggested best practices, a systematic review of practice, and a methodological audit. Both theoretical and empirical study suggest that Q methodology neither delivers its promised insight into human subjectivity nor accounts adequately for threats to the validity of the claims it can legitimately make. These concerns in turn, render the method inappropriate for its declared purpose, the scientific study of subjectivity, and suspect for the full range of ontological perspectives, from (neo) positivist to constructivist.

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Appendix
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Footnotes
1
The prevalence of VARIMAX rotation is interesting given that the determinism of VARIMAX apparently renders it inappropriate for Q-methodology (Stephenson 1952: 239).
 
2
Briefly stated, the defect is that QM can establish “typical representations of different points of view” if and only if we accept the presupposition that these typical representations exist. This problem has been identified more generally by Kagan (2009: 130) as the fatal flaw that, contrary to natural scientists, social scientists presuppose validity of an a priori idea. Social scientists start investigation with the defining of a concept and then look for evidence for that concept in empirical settings, without specifying the nature of empirical evidence that would lead them to reject the a priori idea.
 
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Metadata
Title
Overly ambitious: contributions and current status of Q methodology
Authors
Jarl K. Kampen
Peter Tamás
Publication date
01-11-2014
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Quality & Quantity / Issue 6/2014
Print ISSN: 0033-5177
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7845
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9944-z

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