Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Polymeric Composites as Catalysts for Fine Chemistry

Authors : P. SundarRajan, K. GracePavithra, D. Balaji, K. P. Gopinath

Published in: Sustainable Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Current society has a growing demand for eco-friendly catalytic processes. Because catalytic processes are vital to various chemical industry, energy-related applications and environmental remediation. Exploration of effective heterogeneous catalyst for various application have been a popular research focus. Among them, composite catalyst has drawn considerable attention in the recent decades. In most of the chemical industry, composite catalysts are largely used to meet the requirements of catalytic performance such as high activity, high selectivity and improved stability during operation. Recently, polymer composite has received great interest for practical application because these materials offers easy recycling and recovery of catalyst, preventing loss of catalyst and easy separation of end-product. Hence, this chapter reviews the recent work on development of polymer-based composite catalyst. Significant performance and application of polymers composite catalyst employed in various fields are discussed. The chapter also reveals the pros and cons associated with the polymer composite in catalytic applications.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Abdelhamid ME, O’Mullane AP, Snook GA (2015) Storing energy in plastics: a review on conducting polymers & their role in electrochemical energy storage. RSC Adv 5:11611–11626CrossRef Abdelhamid ME, O’Mullane AP, Snook GA (2015) Storing energy in plastics: a review on conducting polymers & their role in electrochemical energy storage. RSC Adv 5:11611–11626CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ameen S, Akhtar MS, Kim YS et al (2011) Nanocomposites of poly (1-naphthylamine)/SiO2 and poly (1-naphthylamine)/TiO2: Comparative photocatalytic activity evaluation towards methylene blue dye. Appl Catal B Environ 103(1–2):136–142CrossRef Ameen S, Akhtar MS, Kim YS et al (2011) Nanocomposites of poly (1-naphthylamine)/SiO2 and poly (1-naphthylamine)/TiO2: Comparative photocatalytic activity evaluation towards methylene blue dye. Appl Catal B Environ 103(1–2):136–142CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Antolini E (2009) Carbon supports for low-temperature fuel cell catalysts. Appl Catal B 88:1–24CrossRef Antolini E (2009) Carbon supports for low-temperature fuel cell catalysts. Appl Catal B 88:1–24CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Antolini E (2010) Composite materials: an emerging class of fuel cell catalyst supports. Appl Catal B-Environ 100:413–426CrossRef Antolini E (2010) Composite materials: an emerging class of fuel cell catalyst supports. Appl Catal B-Environ 100:413–426CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Baikeri S, Maimaitiyiming X (2017) Polypyrimidine/SWCNTS composite comprising Pt nanoparticles: possible electrocatalyst for fuel cell. Polym Sci Ser A 59(5):734–740CrossRef Baikeri S, Maimaitiyiming X (2017) Polypyrimidine/SWCNTS composite comprising Pt nanoparticles: possible electrocatalyst for fuel cell. Polym Sci Ser A 59(5):734–740CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Bhattacharya S, Sengupta S (2004) Palladium catalyzed alkynylation of aryl halides (Sonogashira reaction) in water. Tetrahedron Lett 45(47):8733–8736CrossRef Bhattacharya S, Sengupta S (2004) Palladium catalyzed alkynylation of aryl halides (Sonogashira reaction) in water. Tetrahedron Lett 45(47):8733–8736CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Costamagna P, Srinivasan S (2001) Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000: part I. Fundamental scientific aspects. J Power Sources 102:242–252CrossRef Costamagna P, Srinivasan S (2001) Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000: part I. Fundamental scientific aspects. J Power Sources 102:242–252CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Dong T, Luo H, Wang Y et al (2011) Stabilization of Fe–Pd bimetallic nanoparticles with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose for catalytic reduction of para-nitrochlorobenzene in water. Desalination 271(1–3):11–19CrossRef Dong T, Luo H, Wang Y et al (2011) Stabilization of Fe–Pd bimetallic nanoparticles with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose for catalytic reduction of para-nitrochlorobenzene in water. Desalination 271(1–3):11–19CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Elfeky SA, Al-Sherbini ASA (2011) Photocatalytic decomposition of trypan blue over nanocomposite thin films. Kinet Catal 52(3):391–396CrossRef Elfeky SA, Al-Sherbini ASA (2011) Photocatalytic decomposition of trypan blue over nanocomposite thin films. Kinet Catal 52(3):391–396CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Esmaeilpourv M, Javidi J, Dodeji FN, Hassannezhad H (2014) Fe3O4@SiO2-polymer-imid-Pd magnetic porous nanosphere as magnetically separable catalyst for Mizoroki-Heck and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. J Iran Chem Soc 11(6):1703–1715CrossRef Esmaeilpourv M, Javidi J, Dodeji FN, Hassannezhad H (2014) Fe3O4@SiO2-polymer-imid-Pd magnetic porous nanosphere as magnetically separable catalyst for Mizoroki-Heck and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. J Iran Chem Soc 11(6):1703–1715CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Garrett CE, Prasad K (2004) The art of meeting palladium specifications in active pharmaceutical ingredients produced by Pd-catalyzed reactions. Adv Synth Catal 346:889–900CrossRef Garrett CE, Prasad K (2004) The art of meeting palladium specifications in active pharmaceutical ingredients produced by Pd-catalyzed reactions. Adv Synth Catal 346:889–900CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Gomez-Romero P (2001) Hybrid organic–inorganic materials—in search of synergic activity. Adv Mater 13:163–174CrossRef Gomez-Romero P (2001) Hybrid organic–inorganic materials—in search of synergic activity. Adv Mater 13:163–174CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Harish S, Mathiyarasu J, Phani KLN et al (2009) Synthesis of conducting polymer supported Pd nanoparticles in aqueous medium and catalytic activity towards 4-nitrophenol reduction. Catal Lett 128(1–2):197CrossRef Harish S, Mathiyarasu J, Phani KLN et al (2009) Synthesis of conducting polymer supported Pd nanoparticles in aqueous medium and catalytic activity towards 4-nitrophenol reduction. Catal Lett 128(1–2):197CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Hasik M, Turek W, Nyczyk A et al (2009) Application of conjugated polymer–platinum group metal composites as heterogeneous catalysts. Catal Lett 127:304–311CrossRef Hasik M, Turek W, Nyczyk A et al (2009) Application of conjugated polymer–platinum group metal composites as heterogeneous catalysts. Catal Lett 127:304–311CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Heck RF, Nolley JP Jr (1972) Palladium-catalyzed vinylic hydrogen substitution reactions with aryl, benzyl, and styryl halides. J Org Chem 37:2320–2322CrossRef Heck RF, Nolley JP Jr (1972) Palladium-catalyzed vinylic hydrogen substitution reactions with aryl, benzyl, and styryl halides. J Org Chem 37:2320–2322CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Heidari H (2018) Ag nanoparticle/nanofibrillated cellulose composite as an effective and green catalyst for reduction of 4-nitrophenol. J Clust Sci:1–7 Heidari H (2018) Ag nanoparticle/nanofibrillated cellulose composite as an effective and green catalyst for reduction of 4-nitrophenol. J Clust Sci:1–7
17.
go back to reference Heravi MM, Hashemi E, Beheshtiha YS et al (2014) PdCl2 on modified poly (styrene-co-maleic anhydride): A highly active and recyclable catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura and Sonogashira reactions. J Mol Catal A Chem 394:74–82CrossRef Heravi MM, Hashemi E, Beheshtiha YS et al (2014) PdCl2 on modified poly (styrene-co-maleic anhydride): A highly active and recyclable catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura and Sonogashira reactions. J Mol Catal A Chem 394:74–82CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Islam M, Mondal P, Roy AS et al (2010) Use of a recyclable poly (N-vinyl carbazole) palladium (II) complex catalyst: Heck cross-coupling reaction under phosphine-free and aerobic conditions. Transition Met Chem 35(4):491–499CrossRef Islam M, Mondal P, Roy AS et al (2010) Use of a recyclable poly (N-vinyl carbazole) palladium (II) complex catalyst: Heck cross-coupling reaction under phosphine-free and aerobic conditions. Transition Met Chem 35(4):491–499CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Jing H, Wang H (2015) Structural evolution of Ag–Pd bimetallic nanoparticles through controlled Galvanic replacement: effects of mild reducing agents. Chem Mater 27:2172–2180CrossRef Jing H, Wang H (2015) Structural evolution of Ag–Pd bimetallic nanoparticles through controlled Galvanic replacement: effects of mild reducing agents. Chem Mater 27:2172–2180CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Kumar A, Ramani VK (2013) RuO2–SiO2 mixed oxides as corrosion-resistant catalyst supports for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Appl Catal B 138–139:43–50CrossRef Kumar A, Ramani VK (2013) RuO2–SiO2 mixed oxides as corrosion-resistant catalyst supports for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Appl Catal B 138–139:43–50CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Lauer MG, Thompson MK, Shaughnessy KH (2014) Controlling Olefin isomerization in the Heck reaction with neopentyl phosphine ligands. J Org Chem 79(22):10837–10848CrossRef Lauer MG, Thompson MK, Shaughnessy KH (2014) Controlling Olefin isomerization in the Heck reaction with neopentyl phosphine ligands. J Org Chem 79(22):10837–10848CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Li H, Han L, Cooper-White J et al (2012) Palladium nanoparticles decorated carbon nanotubes: facile synthesis and their applications as highly efficient catalysts for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Green Chem 14(3):586–591CrossRef Li H, Han L, Cooper-White J et al (2012) Palladium nanoparticles decorated carbon nanotubes: facile synthesis and their applications as highly efficient catalysts for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Green Chem 14(3):586–591CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Li J, Liu CY, Liu Y (2012) Au/graphene hydrogel: synthesis, characterization and its use for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol. J Mater Chem 22(17):8426–8430CrossRef Li J, Liu CY, Liu Y (2012) Au/graphene hydrogel: synthesis, characterization and its use for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol. J Mater Chem 22(17):8426–8430CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Li X, Wang D, Cheng G et al (2008) Preparation of polyaniline modified TiO2 nanoparticles and their photocatalytic activity under visible light illumination. Appl Catal B Environ 81(3–4):267–273CrossRef Li X, Wang D, Cheng G et al (2008) Preparation of polyaniline modified TiO2 nanoparticles and their photocatalytic activity under visible light illumination. Appl Catal B Environ 81(3–4):267–273CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Liang Y, Xie YX, Li JH (2006) Modified palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions under copper-, amine-, and solvent-free conditions. J Org Chem 71(1):379–381CrossRef Liang Y, Xie YX, Li JH (2006) Modified palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions under copper-, amine-, and solvent-free conditions. J Org Chem 71(1):379–381CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Lin CJ, Liou YH, Lo SL (2009) Supported Pd/Sn bimetallic nanoparticles for reductive dechlorination of aqueous trichloroethylene. Chemosphere 74(2):314–319CrossRef Lin CJ, Liou YH, Lo SL (2009) Supported Pd/Sn bimetallic nanoparticles for reductive dechlorination of aqueous trichloroethylene. Chemosphere 74(2):314–319CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Lin CJ, Lo SL, Liou YH (2005) Degradation of aqueous carbon tetrachloride by nanoscale zerovalent copper on a cation resin. Chemosphere 59(9):1299–1307CrossRef Lin CJ, Lo SL, Liou YH (2005) Degradation of aqueous carbon tetrachloride by nanoscale zerovalent copper on a cation resin. Chemosphere 59(9):1299–1307CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Lin Z, Wenya D, Nautiyal A et al (2018) Recent progress on nanostructured conducting polymers and composites: synthesis, application, and future aspects. Sci China Mater 61(3):303–352CrossRef Lin Z, Wenya D, Nautiyal A et al (2018) Recent progress on nanostructured conducting polymers and composites: synthesis, application, and future aspects. Sci China Mater 61(3):303–352CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Luo C, Zhang Y, Wang Y (2005) Palladium nanoparticles in poly (ethyleneglycol): the efficient and recyclable catalyst for Heck reaction. J Mol Catal A: Chem 229(1–2):7–12CrossRef Luo C, Zhang Y, Wang Y (2005) Palladium nanoparticles in poly (ethyleneglycol): the efficient and recyclable catalyst for Heck reaction. J Mol Catal A: Chem 229(1–2):7–12CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Maiyalagan T, Viswanathan B (2010) Synthesis, characterization and electrocatalytic activity of Pt supported on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)–V2O5 nanocomposites electrodes for methanol oxidation. Mater Chem Phys 121:165–171CrossRef Maiyalagan T, Viswanathan B (2010) Synthesis, characterization and electrocatalytic activity of Pt supported on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)–V2O5 nanocomposites electrodes for methanol oxidation. Mater Chem Phys 121:165–171CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Mansor NB (2014) Development of catalysts and catalyst supports for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University College London, London Mansor NB (2014) Development of catalysts and catalyst supports for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University College London, London
32.
go back to reference Marck G, Villiger A, Buchecker R (1994) Aryl couplings with heterogeneous palladium catalysts. Tetrahedron Lett 35:3277–3280CrossRef Marck G, Villiger A, Buchecker R (1994) Aryl couplings with heterogeneous palladium catalysts. Tetrahedron Lett 35:3277–3280CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Mizoroki T, Mori K, Ozaki A (1971) Arylation of olefin with aryl iodide catalyzed by palladium. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 44:581–584CrossRef Mizoroki T, Mori K, Ozaki A (1971) Arylation of olefin with aryl iodide catalyzed by palladium. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 44:581–584CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Mohsen E, Jaber J, Mehdi MA et al (2014) Synthesis and characterization of Fe3O4@ SiO2–polymer-imid–Pd magnetic porous nanospheres and their application as a novel recyclable catalyst for Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling reactions. J Iran Chem Soc 11(2):499–510CrossRef Mohsen E, Jaber J, Mehdi MA et al (2014) Synthesis and characterization of Fe3O4@ SiO2–polymer-imid–Pd magnetic porous nanospheres and their application as a novel recyclable catalyst for Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling reactions. J Iran Chem Soc 11(2):499–510CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Mokrane S, Makhloufi L, Alonso-Vante N (2008) Electrochemistry of platinum nanoparticles supported in polypyrrole (PPy)/C composite materials. J Solid State Electrochem 12:569–574CrossRef Mokrane S, Makhloufi L, Alonso-Vante N (2008) Electrochemistry of platinum nanoparticles supported in polypyrrole (PPy)/C composite materials. J Solid State Electrochem 12:569–574CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Moniruzzaman M, Winey KI (2006) Polymer nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes. Macromol 39(16):5194–5205CrossRef Moniruzzaman M, Winey KI (2006) Polymer nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes. Macromol 39(16):5194–5205CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Muthuraman N, Guruvaiah PK, Agneeswara PG (2012) High performance carbon supported Pt–WO3 nanocomposite electrocatalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. Mater Chem Phy 133:924–931CrossRef Muthuraman N, Guruvaiah PK, Agneeswara PG (2012) High performance carbon supported Pt–WO3 nanocomposite electrocatalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. Mater Chem Phy 133:924–931CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Olad A, Nosrati R (2012) Preparation, characterization, and photocatalytic activity of polyaniline/ZnO Nano composite. Res Chem Intermed 38:323–336CrossRef Olad A, Nosrati R (2012) Preparation, characterization, and photocatalytic activity of polyaniline/ZnO Nano composite. Res Chem Intermed 38:323–336CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Pang H, Huang C, Chen J et al (2010) Preparation of polyaniline–tin dioxide composites and their application in methanol electro-oxidation. J Solid State Electrochem 14:169–174CrossRef Pang H, Huang C, Chen J et al (2010) Preparation of polyaniline–tin dioxide composites and their application in methanol electro-oxidation. J Solid State Electrochem 14:169–174CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Peng F, Zhou C, Wang H et al (2009) The role of RuO2 in the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol for direct methanol fuel cell. Catal Commun 10:533–537CrossRef Peng F, Zhou C, Wang H et al (2009) The role of RuO2 in the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol for direct methanol fuel cell. Catal Commun 10:533–537CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Qu L, Dai L, Sun SS (2016) Conjugated polymers, fullerene C60, and carbon nanotubes for optoelectronic devices. In: Sun S-S, Dalton LR (eds) Introduction to organic electronic and optoelectronic materials and devices, 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, Boca Raton Qu L, Dai L, Sun SS (2016) Conjugated polymers, fullerene C60, and carbon nanotubes for optoelectronic devices. In: Sun S-S, Dalton LR (eds) Introduction to organic electronic and optoelectronic materials and devices, 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, Boca Raton
42.
go back to reference Roen LM, Paik CH, Jarvi TD (2004) Electrocatalytic corrosion of carbon support in PEMFC cathodes. Electrochem Sol State Lett 7:19–22CrossRef Roen LM, Paik CH, Jarvi TD (2004) Electrocatalytic corrosion of carbon support in PEMFC cathodes. Electrochem Sol State Lett 7:19–22CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Sahoo NG, Rana S, Cho JW et al (2010) Polymer nanocomposites based on functionalized carbon nanotubes. Prog Polym Sci 35:837–867CrossRef Sahoo NG, Rana S, Cho JW et al (2010) Polymer nanocomposites based on functionalized carbon nanotubes. Prog Polym Sci 35:837–867CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Sarkar SM, Rahman ML, Chong KF et al (2017) Poly (hydroxamic acid) palladium catalyst for heck reactions and its application in the synthesis of Ozagrel. J Catal 350:103–110CrossRef Sarkar SM, Rahman ML, Chong KF et al (2017) Poly (hydroxamic acid) palladium catalyst for heck reactions and its application in the synthesis of Ozagrel. J Catal 350:103–110CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Sharma S, Sarkar BR (2018) Efficient Mizoroki–Heck coupling reactions using phosphine-modified Pd (II)–picolinate complex. Synth Commun:1–9 Sharma S, Sarkar BR (2018) Efficient Mizoroki–Heck coupling reactions using phosphine-modified Pd (II)–picolinate complex. Synth Commun:1–9
46.
go back to reference Sun X, Zheng Y, Sun (2015) Pd nanoparticles immobilized on orange-like magnetic polymer-supported Fe3O4/PPy nanocomposites: a novel and highly active catalyst for suzuki reaction in water. Catal Lett 145(4):1047–1053CrossRef Sun X, Zheng Y, Sun (2015) Pd nanoparticles immobilized on orange-like magnetic polymer-supported Fe3O4/PPy nanocomposites: a novel and highly active catalyst for suzuki reaction in water. Catal Lett 145(4):1047–1053CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Tadjarodi A, Imani M, Kerdari H (2013) Experimental design to optimize the synthesis of CdO cauliflower-like nanostructure and high performance in photodegradation of toxic azo dyes. Mater Res Bull 48:935–942CrossRef Tadjarodi A, Imani M, Kerdari H (2013) Experimental design to optimize the synthesis of CdO cauliflower-like nanostructure and high performance in photodegradation of toxic azo dyes. Mater Res Bull 48:935–942CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Tamami B, Allahyari H, Farjadian F et al (2011) Synthesis and applications of poly(N-vinylimidazole) grafted silica-containing palladium nanoparticles as a new re-cyclable catalyst for Heck, Sonogashira and Suzuki coupling reactions. Iran Polym J 20:699–712 Tamami B, Allahyari H, Farjadian F et al (2011) Synthesis and applications of poly(N-vinylimidazole) grafted silica-containing palladium nanoparticles as a new re-cyclable catalyst for Heck, Sonogashira and Suzuki coupling reactions. Iran Polym J 20:699–712
49.
go back to reference Taniguchi A, Akita T, Yasuda K et al (2004) Analysis of electrocatalyst degradation in PEMFC caused by cell reversal during fuel starvation. J Power Sources 130:42–49CrossRef Taniguchi A, Akita T, Yasuda K et al (2004) Analysis of electrocatalyst degradation in PEMFC caused by cell reversal during fuel starvation. J Power Sources 130:42–49CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Wang DS, Zhang J, Luo Q et al (2009) Characterization and photocatalytic activity of poly(3-hexylthiophene)-modified TiO2 for degradation of methyl orange under visible light. J Hazard Mater 169(1–3):546–550CrossRef Wang DS, Zhang J, Luo Q et al (2009) Characterization and photocatalytic activity of poly(3-hexylthiophene)-modified TiO2 for degradation of methyl orange under visible light. J Hazard Mater 169(1–3):546–550CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Wang Q, Qian H, Yang Y et al (2010) Reduction of hexavalent chromium by carboxymethyl cellulose-stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles. J Contam Hydrol 114(1–4):35–42CrossRef Wang Q, Qian H, Yang Y et al (2010) Reduction of hexavalent chromium by carboxymethyl cellulose-stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles. J Contam Hydrol 114(1–4):35–42CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Wang W, Zhou M, Jin Z (2010) Reactivity characteristics of poly(methyl methacrylate) coated nanoscale iron particles for trichloroethylene remediation. J Hazard Mater 173(1–3):724–730CrossRef Wang W, Zhou M, Jin Z (2010) Reactivity characteristics of poly(methyl methacrylate) coated nanoscale iron particles for trichloroethylene remediation. J Hazard Mater 173(1–3):724–730CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Wang X, Chen C, Liu H et al (2008) Preparation and characterization of PAA/PVDF membrane-immobilized Pd/Fe nanoparticles for dechlorination of trichloroacetic acid. Water Res 42(18):4656–4664CrossRef Wang X, Chen C, Liu H et al (2008) Preparation and characterization of PAA/PVDF membrane-immobilized Pd/Fe nanoparticles for dechlorination of trichloroacetic acid. Water Res 42(18):4656–4664CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Wang X, Li W, Chen Z et al (2006) Durability investigation of carbon nanotube as catalyst support for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. J Power Sources 158:154–159CrossRef Wang X, Li W, Chen Z et al (2006) Durability investigation of carbon nanotube as catalyst support for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. J Power Sources 158:154–159CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Wu G, Li L, Li JH et al (2005) Polyaniline-carbon composite films as supports of Pt and PtRu particles for methanol electrooxidation. Carbon 43:2579–2587CrossRef Wu G, Li L, Li JH et al (2005) Polyaniline-carbon composite films as supports of Pt and PtRu particles for methanol electrooxidation. Carbon 43:2579–2587CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Wu LF, Ritchie SMC (2006) Removal of trichloroethylene from water by cellulose acetate supported bimetallic Ni/Fe nanoparticles. Chemosphere 63(2):285–292CrossRef Wu LF, Ritchie SMC (2006) Removal of trichloroethylene from water by cellulose acetate supported bimetallic Ni/Fe nanoparticles. Chemosphere 63(2):285–292CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Wu SJ, Liou TH, Mi FL (2009) Synthesis of zero-valent copper-chitosan nanocomposites and their application for treatment of hexavalent chromium. Bioresour Technol 100(19):4348–4353CrossRef Wu SJ, Liou TH, Mi FL (2009) Synthesis of zero-valent copper-chitosan nanocomposites and their application for treatment of hexavalent chromium. Bioresour Technol 100(19):4348–4353CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Wu T, Zhang L, Gao J et al (2013) Fabrication of graphene oxide decorated with Au–Ag alloy nanoparticles and its superior catalytic performance for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. J Mater Chem A 1(25):7384–7390CrossRef Wu T, Zhang L, Gao J et al (2013) Fabrication of graphene oxide decorated with Au–Ag alloy nanoparticles and its superior catalytic performance for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. J Mater Chem A 1(25):7384–7390CrossRef
59.
go back to reference Wu Z, Wang L, Hu Y et al (2016) Facile synthesis of PS/RGO@ AuNP composite particles as highly active and reusable catalyst for catalytic reduction of p-nitrophenol. Colloid Polym Sci 294(7):1165–1172CrossRef Wu Z, Wang L, Hu Y et al (2016) Facile synthesis of PS/RGO@ AuNP composite particles as highly active and reusable catalyst for catalytic reduction of p-nitrophenol. Colloid Polym Sci 294(7):1165–1172CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Xie Z, Liu Z, Wang Y et al (2010) An overview of recent development in composite catalysts from porous materials for various reactions and processes. Int J Mol Sci 11(5):2152–2187CrossRef Xie Z, Liu Z, Wang Y et al (2010) An overview of recent development in composite catalysts from porous materials for various reactions and processes. Int J Mol Sci 11(5):2152–2187CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Xu Y, Peng X, Zeng H et al (2008) Study of an anti-poisoning catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation based on PAN-C composite carriers. C Chim 11:147–151CrossRef Xu Y, Peng X, Zeng H et al (2008) Study of an anti-poisoning catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation based on PAN-C composite carriers. C Chim 11:147–151CrossRef
62.
go back to reference Ye W, Yu J, Zhou Y et al (2016) Green synthesis of Pt–Au dendrimer-like nanoparticles supported on polydopamine-functionalized graphene and their high performance toward 4-nitrophenol reduction. Appl Catal B Environ 181:371–378CrossRef Ye W, Yu J, Zhou Y et al (2016) Green synthesis of Pt–Au dendrimer-like nanoparticles supported on polydopamine-functionalized graphene and their high performance toward 4-nitrophenol reduction. Appl Catal B Environ 181:371–378CrossRef
63.
go back to reference You JG, Shanmugam C, Liu YW et al (2017) Boosting catalytic activity of metal nanoparticles for 4-nitrophenol reduction: modification of metal naoparticles with poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride). J Hazard Mater 324:420–427CrossRef You JG, Shanmugam C, Liu YW et al (2017) Boosting catalytic activity of metal nanoparticles for 4-nitrophenol reduction: modification of metal naoparticles with poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride). J Hazard Mater 324:420–427CrossRef
64.
go back to reference Zhang S, Gai S, He F et al (2014) In situ assembly of well-dispersed Ni nanoparticles on silica nanotubes and excellent catalytic activity in 4-nitrophenol reduction. Nanoscale 6(19):11181–11188CrossRef Zhang S, Gai S, He F et al (2014) In situ assembly of well-dispersed Ni nanoparticles on silica nanotubes and excellent catalytic activity in 4-nitrophenol reduction. Nanoscale 6(19):11181–11188CrossRef
65.
go back to reference Zhang W, Sun Y, Zhang L (2015) In situ synthesis of monodisperse silver nanoparticles on sulfhydryl-functionalized poly (glycidyl methacrylate) microspheres for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Ind Eng Chem Res 54(25):6480–6488CrossRef Zhang W, Sun Y, Zhang L (2015) In situ synthesis of monodisperse silver nanoparticles on sulfhydryl-functionalized poly (glycidyl methacrylate) microspheres for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Ind Eng Chem Res 54(25):6480–6488CrossRef
66.
go back to reference Zhao X, Lv L, Pan B et al (2011) Polymer-supported nanocomposites for environmental application: a review. Chem Eng J 170(2–3):381–394CrossRef Zhao X, Lv L, Pan B et al (2011) Polymer-supported nanocomposites for environmental application: a review. Chem Eng J 170(2–3):381–394CrossRef
67.
go back to reference Zhu H, Jiang R, Xiao L et al (2009) Photocatalytic decolorization and degradation of Congo red on innovative crosslinked chitosan/nano-CdS composite catalyst under visible light irradiation. J Hazard Mater 169(1–3):933–940CrossRef Zhu H, Jiang R, Xiao L et al (2009) Photocatalytic decolorization and degradation of Congo red on innovative crosslinked chitosan/nano-CdS composite catalyst under visible light irradiation. J Hazard Mater 169(1–3):933–940CrossRef
68.
go back to reference Zhu ZZ, Wang Z, Li HL (2008) Functional multi-walled carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite films as supports of platinum for formic acid electrooxidation. Appl Surf Sci 254(10):2934–2940CrossRef Zhu ZZ, Wang Z, Li HL (2008) Functional multi-walled carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite films as supports of platinum for formic acid electrooxidation. Appl Surf Sci 254(10):2934–2940CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Polymeric Composites as Catalysts for Fine Chemistry
Authors
P. SundarRajan
K. GracePavithra
D. Balaji
K. P. Gopinath
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05399-4_12

Premium Partners