Introduction
Materials and methods
Study area
Experimental plot
Tree census
Annual birth rate and mortality rate
Turnover time
Data analysis
Results
Site conditions
Dynamics of saplings
Spatial distributions and associations
Old saplings | Newborn saplings | EC | Topography | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Canopy trees | 0.2759* | 0.2294* | 0.1009 | 0.3678* |
Old saplings | 0.7517* | 0.3067* | 0.1602 | |
Newborn saplings | 0.4393* | 0.3743* | ||
EC | 0.4663* |