Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 4/2019

11-03-2019

Study on the Hot Deformation Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of Cu-Cr-In Alloy

Authors: Huiming Chen, Pengzhe Gao, Huaichao Peng, Haigen Wei, Weibin Xie, Hang Wang, Bin Yang

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 4/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Based on the hot compressive tests in the temperature range of 700-900 °C and strain rate range of 0.01-10 s−1, the hot deformation behavior of a Cu-Cr-In alloy was investigated. The true stress–strain curves of the alloy were obtained, and a constitutive equation for the alloy was established by the method of equivalent stress. The processing maps were constructed based on the constitutive equation, and the microstructural evolutions were analyzed and correlated with the processing maps. The results show that the true stress of the alloy increased with decreasing strain rate and decreased with increasing temperature. The microstructures of the alloy deformed under different conditions were in good accordance with the processing maps results. According to the processing maps and the microstructures of the alloy with true strains of 0.4 and 0.8, the optimal hot deformation conditions lie in the range of 850-900 °C and strain rate range of 0.01-0.1 s−1.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Q. Liu, X. Zhang, Y. Ge, J. Wang, and J.Z. Cui, Effect of Processing and Heat Treatment on Behavior of Cu-Cr-Zr Alloys to Railway Contact Wire, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, 37(11), p 3233–3238CrossRef Q. Liu, X. Zhang, Y. Ge, J. Wang, and J.Z. Cui, Effect of Processing and Heat Treatment on Behavior of Cu-Cr-Zr Alloys to Railway Contact Wire, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, 37(11), p 3233–3238CrossRef
2.
go back to reference C.D. Xia, Y.L. Jia, W. Zhang, K. Zhang, Q.Y. Dong, G.Y. Xu, and M.P. Wang, Study of Deformation and Aging Behaviors of a Hot Rolled-Quenched Cu-Cr-Zr-Mg-Si Alloy during Thermo Mechanical Treatments, Mater. Des., 2012, 39, p 404–409CrossRef C.D. Xia, Y.L. Jia, W. Zhang, K. Zhang, Q.Y. Dong, G.Y. Xu, and M.P. Wang, Study of Deformation and Aging Behaviors of a Hot Rolled-Quenched Cu-Cr-Zr-Mg-Si Alloy during Thermo Mechanical Treatments, Mater. Des., 2012, 39, p 404–409CrossRef
3.
go back to reference K. Wang, K.F. Liu, and J.B. Zhang, Microstructure and Properties of Aging Cu-Cr-Zr Alloy, Rare Metals, 2014, 33(2), p 134–138CrossRef K. Wang, K.F. Liu, and J.B. Zhang, Microstructure and Properties of Aging Cu-Cr-Zr Alloy, Rare Metals, 2014, 33(2), p 134–138CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Y. Pang, C.D. Xia, M.P. Wang, Z. Li, Z. Xiao, H.G. Wei, X.F. Sheng, Y.L. Jia, and C. Chen, Effects of Zr and (Ni, Si) Additions on Properties and Microstructure of Cu-Cr alloy, J. Alloys Comp., 2014, 582, p 786–792CrossRef Y. Pang, C.D. Xia, M.P. Wang, Z. Li, Z. Xiao, H.G. Wei, X.F. Sheng, Y.L. Jia, and C. Chen, Effects of Zr and (Ni, Si) Additions on Properties and Microstructure of Cu-Cr alloy, J. Alloys Comp., 2014, 582, p 786–792CrossRef
5.
go back to reference M. Hatakeyama, T. Toyama, Y. Nagai, M. Hasegawa, M. Eldrup, and B.N. Singh, Nanostructural Evolution of Cr-Rich Precipitates in a Cu-Cr-Zr Alloy During Heat Treatment Studied by 3 Dimensional Atom Probe, Mater. Trans., 2008, 49(3), p 518–521CrossRef M. Hatakeyama, T. Toyama, Y. Nagai, M. Hasegawa, M. Eldrup, and B.N. Singh, Nanostructural Evolution of Cr-Rich Precipitates in a Cu-Cr-Zr Alloy During Heat Treatment Studied by 3 Dimensional Atom Probe, Mater. Trans., 2008, 49(3), p 518–521CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Z.Q. Wang, Y.B. Zhong, G.H. Cao, C. Wang, J. Wang, W.L. Ren, Z.S. Lei, and Z.M. Ren, Influence of DC Electric Current on the Hardness of Thermally Aged Cu-Cr-Zr Alloy, J. Alloys Comp., 2009, 479(1-2), p 303–306CrossRef Z.Q. Wang, Y.B. Zhong, G.H. Cao, C. Wang, J. Wang, W.L. Ren, Z.S. Lei, and Z.M. Ren, Influence of DC Electric Current on the Hardness of Thermally Aged Cu-Cr-Zr Alloy, J. Alloys Comp., 2009, 479(1-2), p 303–306CrossRef
7.
go back to reference J.Y. Cheng, B. Shen, and F.X. Yu, Precipitation in a Cu-Cr-Zr-Mg Alloy During Aging, Mater. Charact., 2013, 81, p 68–75CrossRef J.Y. Cheng, B. Shen, and F.X. Yu, Precipitation in a Cu-Cr-Zr-Mg Alloy During Aging, Mater. Charact., 2013, 81, p 68–75CrossRef
8.
go back to reference J.Y. Cheng, F.X. Yu, and B. Shen, Solute Clusters and Chemistry in a Cu-Cr-Zr-Mg Alloy During the Early Stage of Aging, Mater. Lett., 2014, 115, p 201–204CrossRef J.Y. Cheng, F.X. Yu, and B. Shen, Solute Clusters and Chemistry in a Cu-Cr-Zr-Mg Alloy During the Early Stage of Aging, Mater. Lett., 2014, 115, p 201–204CrossRef
9.
go back to reference J.H. Su, F.Z. Ren, B.H. Tian, P. Liu, and Q.M. Dong, Aging Strengthening in Rapidly Solidified Cu-Cr-Sn-Zn Alloy, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2009, 25(2), p 230–232 J.H. Su, F.Z. Ren, B.H. Tian, P. Liu, and Q.M. Dong, Aging Strengthening in Rapidly Solidified Cu-Cr-Sn-Zn Alloy, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2009, 25(2), p 230–232
10.
go back to reference D.W. Yuan, B. Yang, J.S. Chen, H.M. Chen, J.B. Zhang, and H. Wang, Upward Continuous Casting in the Manufacture of Cu-Cr-Ag Alloy: Potential for Enhancing Strength Whilst Maintaining Ductility, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2017, 48(12), p 6083–6090CrossRef D.W. Yuan, B. Yang, J.S. Chen, H.M. Chen, J.B. Zhang, and H. Wang, Upward Continuous Casting in the Manufacture of Cu-Cr-Ag Alloy: Potential for Enhancing Strength Whilst Maintaining Ductility, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2017, 48(12), p 6083–6090CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Y. Liu, Z. Li, Y.X. Jiang, Y. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhou, and Q. Lei, The Microstructure Evolution and Properties of a Cu-Cr-Ag Alloy During Thermal-Mechanical Treatment, J. Mater. Res., 2017, 32(7), p 1324–1332CrossRef Y. Liu, Z. Li, Y.X. Jiang, Y. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhou, and Q. Lei, The Microstructure Evolution and Properties of a Cu-Cr-Ag Alloy During Thermal-Mechanical Treatment, J. Mater. Res., 2017, 32(7), p 1324–1332CrossRef
12.
go back to reference M.M. Li, X.P. Zhang, H.M. Chen, H. Wang, and B. Yang, Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Property of Cu-Cr-In Alloy During Thermo-Mechanical Treatment, Chin. J. Rare Metals, 2017, 41, p 1311–1317 M.M. Li, X.P. Zhang, H.M. Chen, H. Wang, and B. Yang, Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Property of Cu-Cr-In Alloy During Thermo-Mechanical Treatment, Chin. J. Rare Metals, 2017, 41, p 1311–1317
13.
go back to reference L. Zhang, Z. Li, Q. Lei, W.T. Qiu, and H.T. Luo, Hot Deformation Behavior of Cu-8.0Ni-1.8Si-0.15Mg Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, 528(3), p 1641–1647CrossRef L. Zhang, Z. Li, Q. Lei, W.T. Qiu, and H.T. Luo, Hot Deformation Behavior of Cu-8.0Ni-1.8Si-0.15Mg Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, 528(3), p 1641–1647CrossRef
14.
go back to reference H. Zhang, H.G. Zhang, and L.X. Li, Hot Deformation Behavior of Cu-Fe-P Alloys During Compression at Elevated Temperatures, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2009, 209(6), p 2892–2896CrossRef H. Zhang, H.G. Zhang, and L.X. Li, Hot Deformation Behavior of Cu-Fe-P Alloys During Compression at Elevated Temperatures, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2009, 209(6), p 2892–2896CrossRef
15.
go back to reference P. Lin, A.H. Feng, S.J. Yuan, G.P. Li, and J. Shen, Microstructure and Texture Evolution of a Near-α Titanium Alloy During Hot Deformation, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2013, 563, p 16–20CrossRef P. Lin, A.H. Feng, S.J. Yuan, G.P. Li, and J. Shen, Microstructure and Texture Evolution of a Near-α Titanium Alloy During Hot Deformation, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2013, 563, p 16–20CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Z.Y. Ding, S.G. Jia, R.F. Zhao, M. Deng, and K.S. Song, Hot Deformation Behavior of Cu-0.6Cr-0.03Zr Alloy During Compression, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2013, 570, p 87–91CrossRef Z.Y. Ding, S.G. Jia, R.F. Zhao, M. Deng, and K.S. Song, Hot Deformation Behavior of Cu-0.6Cr-0.03Zr Alloy During Compression, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2013, 570, p 87–91CrossRef
17.
go back to reference K.P. Rao, Y.V.R.K. Presad, and K. Suresh, Hot Working Behavior and Processing Map of a γ-TiAl Alloy Synthesized by Powder Metallurgy, Mater. Des., 2011, 32(10), p 4874–4881CrossRef K.P. Rao, Y.V.R.K. Presad, and K. Suresh, Hot Working Behavior and Processing Map of a γ-TiAl Alloy Synthesized by Powder Metallurgy, Mater. Des., 2011, 32(10), p 4874–4881CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Z. Gronostajski, Deformation Processing Map for Control of CuSi3.9 Silicon Bronze Microstructure, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2005, 159(3), p 377–382CrossRef Z. Gronostajski, Deformation Processing Map for Control of CuSi3.9 Silicon Bronze Microstructure, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2005, 159(3), p 377–382CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Y. Zhang, Z. Chai, A.A. Volinsky, B.H. Tian, H.L. Sun, and P. Liu, Processing Maps for the Cu-Cr-Zr-Y Alloy Hot Deformation Behavior, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2016, 662, p 320–329CrossRef Y. Zhang, Z. Chai, A.A. Volinsky, B.H. Tian, H.L. Sun, and P. Liu, Processing Maps for the Cu-Cr-Zr-Y Alloy Hot Deformation Behavior, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2016, 662, p 320–329CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Y. Zhang, A.A. Volinsky, H.L. Sun, B.H. Tian, P. Liu, and Y. Liu, Hot Deformation Characteristics and Processing Maps of the Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag Alloy, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, 25, p 1191–1198CrossRef Y. Zhang, A.A. Volinsky, H.L. Sun, B.H. Tian, P. Liu, and Y. Liu, Hot Deformation Characteristics and Processing Maps of the Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag Alloy, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, 25, p 1191–1198CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Y. Zhang, H.L. Sun, A.A. Volinsky, B.H. Tian, Z. Chai, P. Liu, and Y. Liu, Characterization of the Hot Deformation Behavior of Cu-Cr-Zr Alloy by Processing Maps, Acta Metall. Sin. Engl., 2016, 29(5), p 422–430CrossRef Y. Zhang, H.L. Sun, A.A. Volinsky, B.H. Tian, Z. Chai, P. Liu, and Y. Liu, Characterization of the Hot Deformation Behavior of Cu-Cr-Zr Alloy by Processing Maps, Acta Metall. Sin. Engl., 2016, 29(5), p 422–430CrossRef
22.
go back to reference C.M. Sellars and W.J. Mctegart, On the Mechanism of Hot Deformation, Acta Metall., 1966, 14(9), p 1136–1138CrossRef C.M. Sellars and W.J. Mctegart, On the Mechanism of Hot Deformation, Acta Metall., 1966, 14(9), p 1136–1138CrossRef
23.
go back to reference C. Zener and J.H. Hollomon, Effect of Strain Rate upon Plastic Flow of Steel, J. Appl. Phys., 1944, 15, p 22–32CrossRef C. Zener and J.H. Hollomon, Effect of Strain Rate upon Plastic Flow of Steel, J. Appl. Phys., 1944, 15, p 22–32CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Y.C. Lin, M.S. Chen, and J. Zhong, Constitutive Modeling for Elevate Temperature Flow Behavior of 42CrMo Steel, Comp. Mater. Sci., 2008, 42, p 470–477CrossRef Y.C. Lin, M.S. Chen, and J. Zhong, Constitutive Modeling for Elevate Temperature Flow Behavior of 42CrMo Steel, Comp. Mater. Sci., 2008, 42, p 470–477CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Y.V.R.K. Prasad and K.P. Rao, Processing Maps for Hot Deformation of Rolled AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Plate: Anisotropy of Hot Workability, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, 487(1-2), p 316–327CrossRef Y.V.R.K. Prasad and K.P. Rao, Processing Maps for Hot Deformation of Rolled AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Plate: Anisotropy of Hot Workability, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, 487(1-2), p 316–327CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Y.V.R.K. Prasad and T. Seshacharyulu, Processing Maps for Hot Working of Titanium Alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1998, 243(1-2), p 82–88CrossRef Y.V.R.K. Prasad and T. Seshacharyulu, Processing Maps for Hot Working of Titanium Alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1998, 243(1-2), p 82–88CrossRef
27.
go back to reference S.V.S.N. Murty and B.R. Nageswara, On the Flow Localization Concepts in the Process Maps of Titanium Alloy Ti-24Al-20Nb, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2000, 104(1-2), p 103–109CrossRef S.V.S.N. Murty and B.R. Nageswara, On the Flow Localization Concepts in the Process Maps of Titanium Alloy Ti-24Al-20Nb, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2000, 104(1-2), p 103–109CrossRef
28.
go back to reference H. Mirzadeh, Constitutive Description of 7075 Aluminum Alloy During Hot Deformation by Apparent and Physically-Based Approaches, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2015, 24(3), p 1095–1099CrossRef H. Mirzadeh, Constitutive Description of 7075 Aluminum Alloy During Hot Deformation by Apparent and Physically-Based Approaches, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2015, 24(3), p 1095–1099CrossRef
29.
go back to reference A. Momeni, S.M. Abbasi, M. Morakabati, H. Badri, and X. Wang, Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior and Constitutive Analysis of Incoloy 901 Under Hot Working Condition, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 615, p 51–60CrossRef A. Momeni, S.M. Abbasi, M. Morakabati, H. Badri, and X. Wang, Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior and Constitutive Analysis of Incoloy 901 Under Hot Working Condition, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 615, p 51–60CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Study on the Hot Deformation Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of Cu-Cr-In Alloy
Authors
Huiming Chen
Pengzhe Gao
Huaichao Peng
Haigen Wei
Weibin Xie
Hang Wang
Bin Yang
Publication date
11-03-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-03961-z

Other articles of this Issue 4/2019

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 4/2019 Go to the issue

Premium Partners