Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 11/2017

11-02-2017

Study on the microstructure and properties of low-Ag Sn–0.3Ag–0.7Cu–0.5Ga solder alloys bearing Pr

Authors: He Wang, Songbai Xue, JianXin Wang

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 11/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Effect of Pr element on the wettability, microstructure, interface morphology and mechanical property of Sn–0.3Ag–0.7Cu–0.5Ga–xPr solder has been studied. The result exhibits that the wettability of solders could significantly be improved by adding an approximate amount of Pr, for the forming of well-distributed PrSn3 IMCs could serve as the sites of heterogeneous nucleation, subsequently leading to the refinement of β-Sn matrix and reducing the growth of IMCs. Therefore, the thickness of the IMC layers at the interface (Cu plate/solder) is reduced, implying that the morphology is optimized. The promotion of mechanical properties is also correlated to the refining of IMC layer.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference R. Chandrappa, D.B. Das, Waste from electrical and electronic equipment. Solid Waste Management (Springer, Berlin, 2012), pp. 197–216 R. Chandrappa, D.B. Das, Waste from electrical and electronic equipment. Solid Waste Management (Springer, Berlin, 2012), pp. 197–216
2.
go back to reference Directive R H S, Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Off. J. Eur. Union 13, L37 (2003) Directive R H S, Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Off. J. Eur. Union 13, L37 (2003)
3.
go back to reference I.E. Anderson, J.C. Foley, B.A. Cook et al., Alloying effects in near-eutectic Sn–Ag–Cu solder alloys for improved microstructural stability. J. Electron. Mater. 30(9), 1050–1059 (2001)CrossRef I.E. Anderson, J.C. Foley, B.A. Cook et al., Alloying effects in near-eutectic Sn–Ag–Cu solder alloys for improved microstructural stability. J. Electron. Mater. 30(9), 1050–1059 (2001)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference H. Ma, J.C. Suhling, A review of mechanical properties of lead-free solders for electronic packaging. J. Mater. Sci. 44(5), 1141–1158 (2009)CrossRef H. Ma, J.C. Suhling, A review of mechanical properties of lead-free solders for electronic packaging. J. Mater. Sci. 44(5), 1141–1158 (2009)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference J.X. Wang, H. Nishikawa, Impact strength of Sn–3.0Ag–0.5Cu solder bumps during isothermal aging. Microelectron. Reliab. 54(8), 1583–1591 (2014)CrossRef J.X. Wang, H. Nishikawa, Impact strength of Sn–3.0Ag–0.5Cu solder bumps during isothermal aging. Microelectron. Reliab. 54(8), 1583–1591 (2014)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference M.N. Collins, E. Dalton, J. Punch, Microstructural influences on thermomechanical fatigue behaviour of third generation high Ag content Pb-Free solder alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 688, 164–170 (2016)CrossRef M.N. Collins, E. Dalton, J. Punch, Microstructural influences on thermomechanical fatigue behaviour of third generation high Ag content Pb-Free solder alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 688, 164–170 (2016)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference L. Zhang, C. He, Y. Guo et al., Development of SnAg-based lead free solders in electronics packaging. Microelectron. Reliab. 52(3), 559–578 (2012)CrossRef L. Zhang, C. He, Y. Guo et al., Development of SnAg-based lead free solders in electronics packaging. Microelectron. Reliab. 52(3), 559–578 (2012)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference S. Lotfian, J.M. Molina-Aldareguia, K.E. Yazzie et al., Mechanical characterization of lead-Free Sn–Ag–Cu solder joints by high-temperature nanoindentation. J. Electron. Mater. 42(6), 1085–1091 (2013)CrossRef S. Lotfian, J.M. Molina-Aldareguia, K.E. Yazzie et al., Mechanical characterization of lead-Free Sn–Ag–Cu solder joints by high-temperature nanoindentation. J. Electron. Mater. 42(6), 1085–1091 (2013)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Y. Hayashi, I. Shohji, Y. Nakata, T. Hashimoto, 2015 IEEE 17th Electronics Packaging and Technology Conference (EPTC), vol. 1 (2015) Y. Hayashi, I. Shohji, Y. Nakata, T. Hashimoto, 2015 IEEE 17th Electronics Packaging and Technology Conference (EPTC), vol. 1 (2015)
10.
go back to reference J. Shen, Y.C. Chan, Research advances in nano-composite solders. Microelectron. Reliab. 49(3), 223–234 (2009)CrossRef J. Shen, Y.C. Chan, Research advances in nano-composite solders. Microelectron. Reliab. 49(3), 223–234 (2009)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference W.X. Chen, S.B. Xue, H. Wang et al., Effects of rare earth Ce on properties of Sn–9Zn lead-free solder. J. Mater. Sci. 21(7), 719–725 (2010) W.X. Chen, S.B. Xue, H. Wang et al., Effects of rare earth Ce on properties of Sn–9Zn lead-free solder. J. Mater. Sci. 21(7), 719–725 (2010)
12.
go back to reference H. Hao, J. Tian, Y.W. Shi et al., Properties of Sn–3.8Ag–0.7Cu solder alloy with trace rare earth element Y additions. J. Electron. Mater. 36(7), 766–774 (2007)CrossRef H. Hao, J. Tian, Y.W. Shi et al., Properties of Sn–3.8Ag–0.7Cu solder alloy with trace rare earth element Y additions. J. Electron. Mater. 36(7), 766–774 (2007)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference M.A. Dudek, N. Chawla, Effect of rare-earth (La, Ce, and Y) additions on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of Sn–3.9Ag–0.7 Cu solder alloy. Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 41(3), 610–620 (2010)CrossRef M.A. Dudek, N. Chawla, Effect of rare-earth (La, Ce, and Y) additions on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of Sn–3.9Ag–0.7 Cu solder alloy. Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 41(3), 610–620 (2010)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference H. Hao, Y. Shi, Z. Xia et al., Microstructure evolution of SnAgCuEr lead-free solders under high temperature aging. J. Electron. Mater. 37(1), 2–8 (2008)CrossRef H. Hao, Y. Shi, Z. Xia et al., Microstructure evolution of SnAgCuEr lead-free solders under high temperature aging. J. Electron. Mater. 37(1), 2–8 (2008)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference L.L. Gao, S.B. Xue, L. Zhang et al., Effects of trace rare earth Nd addition on microstructure and properties of SnAgCu solder. J. Mater. Sci. 21(7), 643–648 (2010) L.L. Gao, S.B. Xue, L. Zhang et al., Effects of trace rare earth Nd addition on microstructure and properties of SnAgCu solder. J. Mater. Sci. 21(7), 643–648 (2010)
16.
go back to reference G. Li, Y. Shi, H. Hao et al., Effect of rare earth addition on shear strength of SnAgCu lead-free solder joints. J. Mater. Sci. 20(2), 186–192 (2009) G. Li, Y. Shi, H. Hao et al., Effect of rare earth addition on shear strength of SnAgCu lead-free solder joints. J. Mater. Sci. 20(2), 186–192 (2009)
17.
go back to reference L.L. Gao, S.B. Xue, L. Zhang et al., Effect of praseodymium on the microstructure and properties of Sn–3.8Ag–0.7Cu solder. J. Mater. Sci. 21(9), 910–916 (2010) L.L. Gao, S.B. Xue, L. Zhang et al., Effect of praseodymium on the microstructure and properties of Sn–3.8Ag–0.7Cu solder. J. Mater. Sci. 21(9), 910–916 (2010)
18.
go back to reference T.C. Hsuan, K.L. Lin, Effects of aging treatment on mechanical properties and microstructure of Sn–8.5Zn–0.5Ag–0.01Al–0.1Ga Solder. Mater. Sci. Eng. 456(1), 202–209 (2007)CrossRef T.C. Hsuan, K.L. Lin, Effects of aging treatment on mechanical properties and microstructure of Sn–8.5Zn–0.5Ag–0.01Al–0.1Ga Solder. Mater. Sci. Eng. 456(1), 202–209 (2007)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference K.I. Chen, S.C. Cheng, S. Wu et al., Effects of small additions of Ag, Al, and Ga on the structure and properties of the Sn–9Zn eutectic alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 416(1), 98–105 (2006)CrossRef K.I. Chen, S.C. Cheng, S. Wu et al., Effects of small additions of Ag, Al, and Ga on the structure and properties of the Sn–9Zn eutectic alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 416(1), 98–105 (2006)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference K.I. Chen, K.L. Lin, The microstructures and mechanical properties of the Sn–Zn–Ag–Al–Ga solder alloys—the effect of Ga. J. Electron. Mater. 32(10), 1111–1116 (2003)CrossRef K.I. Chen, K.L. Lin, The microstructures and mechanical properties of the Sn–Zn–Ag–Al–Ga solder alloys—the effect of Ga. J. Electron. Mater. 32(10), 1111–1116 (2003)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference D.X. Luo, S.B. Xue, Z.Q. Li, Effects of Ga addition on microstructure and properties of Sn–0.5 Ag–0.7 Cu solder. J. Mater. Sci. 25(8), 3566–3571 (2014) D.X. Luo, S.B. Xue, Z.Q. Li, Effects of Ga addition on microstructure and properties of Sn–0.5 Ag–0.7 Cu solder. J. Mater. Sci. 25(8), 3566–3571 (2014)
22.
go back to reference Standard M, Test methods and procedures for microelectronics. MIL-STD 883 C, Method 2019, 1–4 (1992) Standard M, Test methods and procedures for microelectronics. MIL-STD 883 C, Method 2019, 1–4 (1992)
23.
go back to reference J. Glazer, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Pb-free solder alloys for low-cost electronic assembly: a review. J. Electron. Mater. 23(8), 693–700 (1994)CrossRef J. Glazer, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Pb-free solder alloys for low-cost electronic assembly: a review. J. Electron. Mater. 23(8), 693–700 (1994)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference B.B. Straumal, B. Baretzky, O.A. Kogtenkova et al., Wetting of grain boundaries in Al by the solid Al3Mg2 phase. J. Mater. Sci. 45(8), 2057–2061 (2010)CrossRef B.B. Straumal, B. Baretzky, O.A. Kogtenkova et al., Wetting of grain boundaries in Al by the solid Al3Mg2 phase. J. Mater. Sci. 45(8), 2057–2061 (2010)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Study on the microstructure and properties of low-Ag Sn–0.3Ag–0.7Cu–0.5Ga solder alloys bearing Pr
Authors
He Wang
Songbai Xue
JianXin Wang
Publication date
11-02-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 11/2017
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-6537-y

Other articles of this Issue 11/2017

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 11/2017 Go to the issue