Top

Published in:

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Thermal Decomposition Routes for Magnetic Nanoparticles: Development of Next-Generation Artificial Enzymes, Their Phase Transfer and Biological Applications

Authors : Mandeep Singh, Hemant Kumar Daima

Published in: Nanozymes for Environmental Engineering

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

In this chapter, we present a detailed overview of the effect of various synthesis parameters, in obtaining the iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) via thermal decomposition of the iron oleate (FeOL) precursor and how they can be utilised for various biological applications like nanozymes via the phase transfer mechanisms. This procedure is well followed by the LaMer diagram, where the separation between nucleation and growth stages is well under control. Detailed overview of the reaction mechanism and the various parameters like temperature; heating rates; reflux time; addition of surfactants and additives etc. are discussed in detail. At the end, the core-shell nature of the final product is being discussed in terms of its structural and magnetic properties.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

previous chapter Amino Acids Functionalized Inorganic Metal Nanoparticles: Synthetic Nanozymes for Target Specific Binding, Sensing and Catalytic Applications

next chapter Nanozymes: Emerging Nanomaterials to Detect Toxic Ions

Ali A, AlSalhi MS, Atif M, Ansari Anees A, Israr MQ, Sadaf JR, Ahmed E, Nur O, Willander M (2013) Potentiometric urea biosensor utilizing nanobiocomposite of chitosan-iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. J Phys Conf Ser 414(1):012024CrossRef

Amara D, Margel S (2011) Solventless thermal decomposition of ferrocene as a new approach for the synthesis of porous superparamagnetic and ferromagnetic composite microspheres of narrow size distribution. J Mater Chem 21(39):15764–15772. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JM11842KCrossRef

Babes L, Denizot B, Tanguy G, Le Jeune JJ, Jallet P (1999) Synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles used as MRI contrast agents: a parametric study. J Colloid Interf Sci 212(2):474–482. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1998.6053CrossRef

Bao L, Low W-L, Jiang J, Ying JY (2012) Colloidal synthesis of magnetic nanorods with tunable aspect ratios. J Mater Chem 22(15):7117–7120. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2JM16401ACrossRef

Bharde A, Rautaray D, Bansal V, Ahmad A, Sarkar I, Yusuf SM, Sanyal M, Sastry M (2006) Extracellular biosynthesis of magnetite using fungi. Small 2(1):135–141. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200500180CrossRef

Bloemen M, Brullot W, Luong TT, Geukens N, Gils A, Verbiest T (2012) Improved functionalization of oleic acid-coated iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications. J Nanopart Res 14(9):1100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1100-5CrossRef

Bronstein LM, Huang X, Retrum J, Schmucker A, Pink M, Stein BD, Dragnea B (2007) Influence of iron oleate complex structure on iron oxide nanoparticle formation. Chem Mater 19(15):3624–3632. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm062948jCrossRef

Cabrera L, Gutierrez S, Menendez N, Morales MP, Herrasti P (2008) Magnetite nanoparticles: electrochemical synthesis and characterization. Electrochim Acta 53(8):3436–3441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.006CrossRef

Cai J, Miao YQ, Yu BZ, Ma P, Li L, Fan HM (2017) Large-scale, facile transfer of oleic acid-stabilized iron oxide nanoparticles to the aqueous phase for biological applications. Langmuir 33(7):1662–1669. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03360CrossRef

Casula MF, Jun Y-w, Zaziski DJ, Chan EM, Corrias A, Alivisatos AP (2006) The concept of delayed nucleation in nanocrystal growth demonstrated for the case of Iron oxide nanodisks. J Am Chem Soc 128(5):1675–1682. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja056139xCrossRef

Chen Z (2012) Size and shape controllable synthesis of monodisperse iron oxide nanoparticles by thermal decomposition of iron oleate complex. Synth React Inorg Metal-Organic Nano-Metal Chem 42(7):1040–1046. https://doi.org/10.1080/15533174.2012.680126CrossRef

Chen ZP, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Xia JG, Liu JW, Xu K, Gu N (2008) Preparation and characterization of water-soluble monodisperse magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles via surface double-exchange with DMSA. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 316(1):210–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.09.017.CrossRef

Chen C-J, Lai H-Y, Lin C-C, Wang J-S, Chiang R-K (2009) Preparation of monodisperse iron oxide nanoparticles via the synthesis and decomposition of iron fatty acid complexes. Nanoscale Res Lett 4(11):1343–1350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9403-xCrossRef

Chen L, Han XX, Guo Z, Wang X, Ruan W, Song W, Zhao B, Ozaki Y (2012) Biomagnetic glass beads for protein separation and detection based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Anal Methods 4(6):1643–1647. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2AY25244ACrossRef

Cheng K, Shen D, Hensley MT, Middleton R, Sun B, Liu W, De Couto G, Marbán E (2014) Magnetic antibody-linked nanomatchmakers for therapeutic cell targeting. Nat Commun 5. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5880

Demortiere A, Panissod P, Pichon BP, Pourroy G, Guillon D, Donnio B, Begin-Colin S (2011) Size-dependent properties of magnetic iron oxide nanocrystals. Nanoscale 3(1):225–232. https://doi.org/10.1039/C0NR00521ECrossRef

Ding X, Bao L, Jiang J, Hongwei G (2014) Colloidal synthesis of ultrathin [gamma]-Fe2O3 nanoplates. RSC Adv 4(18):9314–9320. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3RA46728GCrossRef

Erik W, Michael A, Arnaud M, Jekabs G, Dong W, Subhasis R, Anwar A, German S-A, Lennart B (2014) Precise control over shape and size of iron oxide nanocrystals suitable for assembly into ordered particle arrays. Sci Technol Adv Mater 15(5):055010CrossRef

Fang C, Bhattarai N, Sun C, Zhang M (2009) Functionalized nanoparticles with long-term stability in biological media. Small 5(14):1637–1641. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200801647CrossRef

Faure B, Wetterskog E, Gunnarsson K, Josten E, Hermann RP, Bruckel T, Andreasen JW, Meneau F, Meyer M, Lyubartsev A, Bergstrom L, Salazar-Alvarez G, Svedlindh P (2013) 2D to 3D crossover of the magnetic properties in ordered arrays of iron oxide nanocrystals. Nanoscale 5(3):953–960. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2NR33013JCrossRef

Gao L, Zhuang J, Nie L, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Gu N, Wang T, Feng J, Yang D, Perrett S, Yan X (2007) Intrinsic peroxidase-like activity of ferromagnetic nanoparticles. Nat Nanotechnol 2(9):577–583. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2007.260CrossRef

Gao J, Gu H, Xu B (2009) Multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles: design, synthesis, and biomedical applications. Acc Chem Res 42(8):1097–1107. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar9000026CrossRef

Gonzales M, Krishnan KM (2007) Phase transfer of highly monodisperse iron oxide nanocrystals with Pluronic F127 for biomedical applications. J Magn Magn Mater 311(1):59–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.10.1150CrossRef

Gonzales M, Mitsumori LM, Kushleika JV, Rosenfeld ME, Krishnan KM (2010) Cytotoxicity of iron oxide nanoparticles made from the thermal decomposition of organometallics and aqueous phase transfer with Pluronic F127. Contrast Media Mol Imaging 5(5):286–293. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmmi.391CrossRef

Hai HT, Kura H, Takahashi M, Ogawa T (2010a) Facile synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles by reduction phase transformation from γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles in organic solvent. J Colloid Interface Sci 341(1):194–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2009.09.041.CrossRef

Hai HT, Yang HT, Kura H, Hasegawa D, Ogata Y, Takahashi M, Ogawa T (2010b) Size control and characterization of wustite (core)/spinel (shell) nanocubes obtained by decomposition of iron oleate complex. J Colloid Interface Sci 346(1):37–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2010.02.025.CrossRef

Hansen L, Larsen EKU, Nielsen EH, Iversen F, Liu Z, Thomsen K, Pedersen M, Skrydstrup T, Nielsen NC, Ploug M, Kjems J (2013) Targeting of peptide conjugated magnetic nanoparticles to urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) expressing cells. Nanoscale 5(17):8192–8201. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3NR32922DCrossRef

Haun JB, Yoon T-J, Lee H, Weissleder R (2010) Magnetic nanoparticle biosensors. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 2(3):291–304. https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.84CrossRef

Hedi Mattoussi JC (2009) Inorganic nanoprobes for biological sensing and imaging. Artech House, Norwood, p 2009

Hu M, Jiang J-S, Bu F-X, Cheng X-L, Lin C-C, Zeng Y (2012) Hierarchical magnetic iron (iii) oxides prepared by solid-state thermal decomposition of coordination polymers. RSC Adv 2(11):4782–4786. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2RA01190ECrossRef

Hufschmid R, Arami H, Ferguson RM, Gonzales M, Teeman E, Brush LN, Browning ND, Krishnan KM (2015) Synthesis of phase-pure and monodisperse iron oxide nanoparticles by thermal decomposition. Nanoscale 7(25):11142–11154. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR01651GCrossRef

Johnson CE, Costa L, Gray S, Johnson JA, Krejci AJ, Hasan SA, Gonzalo-Juan I, Dickerson JH (2012) Mössbauer measurements on spinel-structure Iron oxide nanoparticles. In: Proceedings 36th annual condensed matter and materials meeting, Wagga Wagga, pp FO01:1–FO01:6

Kaushik A, Khan R, Solanki PR, Pandey P, Alam J, Ahmad S, Malhotra BD (2008) Iron oxide nanoparticles–chitosan composite based glucose biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 24(4):676–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2008.06.032.CrossRef

Kim DK, Zhang Y, Kehr J, Klason T, Bjelke B, Muhammed M (2001) Characterization and MRI study of surfactant-coated superparamagnetic nanoparticles administered into the rat brain. J Magn Magn Mater 225(1–2):256–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(00)01255-5CrossRef

Kobayashi T (2011) Cancer hyperthermia using magnetic nanoparticles. Biotechnol J 6(11):1342–1347. https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.201100045CrossRef

Kolosnjaj-Tabi J, Wilhelm C, Clément O, Gazeau F (2013) Cell labeling with magnetic nanoparticles: opportunity for magnetic cell imaging and cell manipulation. J Nanobiotechnol 11(Suppl 1):S7–S7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-3155-11-S1-S7CrossRef

Kovalenko MV, Bodnarchuk MI, Lechner RT, Hesser G, Schäffler F, Heiss W (2007) Fatty acid salts as stabilizers in size- and shape-controlled nanocrystal synthesis: the case of inverse spinel iron oxide. J Am Chem Soc 129(20):6352–6353. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0692478CrossRef

Kwon SG, Piao Y, Park J, Angappane S, Jo Y, Hwang N-M, Park J-G, Hyeon T (2007) Kinetics of monodisperse iron oxide nanocrystal formation by “heating-up” process. J Am Chem Soc 129(41):12571–12584. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja074633qCrossRef

Laurent S, Forge D, Port M, Roch A, Robic C, Elst LV, Muller RN (2008) Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, stabilization, vectorization, physicochemical characterizations, and biological applications. Chem Rev 108(6):2064–2110. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068445eCrossRef

Li L, Jiang W, Luo K, Song H, Lan F, Wu Y, Gu Z (2013) Superparamagnetic Iron oxide nanoparticles as MRI contrast agents for non-invasive stem cell labeling and tracking. Theranostics 3(8):595–615. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.5366.CrossRef

Liang X, Wang X, Zhuang J, Chen Y, Wang D, Li Y (2006) Synthesis of nearly monodisperse iron oxide and oxyhydroxide nanocrystals. Adv Funct Mater 16(14):1805–1813. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200500884CrossRef

López-Cruz A, Barrera C, Calero-DdelC VL, Rinaldi C (2009) Water dispersible iron oxide nanoparticles coated with covalently linked chitosan. J Mater Chem 19(37):6870–6876. https://doi.org/10.1039/B908777JCrossRef

Lynch J, Zhuang J, Wang T, LaMontagne D, Wu H, Cao YC (2011) Gas-bubble effects on the formation of colloidal Iron oxide nanocrystals. J Am Chem Soc 133(32):12664–12674. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja2032597CrossRef

Martínez G, Malumbres A, Mallada R, Hueso JL, Irusta S, Bomatí-Miguel O, Santamaría J (2012) Use of a polyol liquid collection medium to obtain ultrasmall magnetic nanoparticles by laser pyrolysis. Nanotechnology 23(42):425605CrossRef

Martinez-Boubeta C, Simeonidis K, Makridis A, Angelakeris M, Iglesias O, Guardia P, Cabot A, Yedra L, Estrade S, Peiro F, Saghi Z, Midgley PA, Conde-Leboran I, Serantes D, Baldomir D (2013) Learning from nature to improve the heat generation of Iron-oxide nanoparticles for magnetic hyperthermia applications. Sci Rep 3. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01652. http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130411/srep01652/abs/srep01652.html#supplementary-information

Meng J, Xiao B, Zhang Y, Liu J, Xue H, Lei J, Kong H, Huang Y, Jin Z, Gu N, Xu H (2013) Super-paramagnetic responsive nanofibrous scaffolds under static magnetic field enhance osteogenesis for bone repair in vivo. Sci Rep 3. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep02655. http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130913/srep02655/abs/srep02655.html#supplementary-information

Momtazi L, Bagherifam S, Singh G, Hofgaard A, Hakkarainen M, Glomm WR, Roos N, Mælandsmo GM, Griffiths G, Nyström B (2014) Synthesis, characterization, and cellular uptake of magnetic nanocarriers for cancer drug delivery. J Colloid Interface Sci 433:76–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2014.07.013.CrossRef

Nowicka AM, Kowalczyk A, Jarzebinska A, Donten M, Krysinski P, Stojek Z, Augustin E, Mazerska Z (2013) Progress in targeting tumor cells by using drug-magnetic nanoparticles conjugate. Biomacromolecules 14(3):828–833. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm301868fCrossRef

Okoli C, Boutonnet M, Mariey L, Järås S, Rajarao G (2011) Application of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles prepared from microemulsions for protein purification. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 86(11):1386–1393. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.2704CrossRef

Okoli C, Sanchez-Dominguez M, Boutonnet M, Järås S, Civera C, Solans C, Kuttuva GR (2012) Comparison and functionalization study of microemulsion-prepared magnetic Iron oxide nanoparticles. Langmuir 28(22):8479–8485. https://doi.org/10.1021/la300599qCrossRef

Palma SICJ, Marciello M, Carvalho A, Veintemillas-Verdaguer S, Morales M d P, Roque ACA (2015) Effects of phase transfer ligands on monodisperse iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 437:147–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2014.09.019CrossRef

Park J, An K, Hwang Y, Park J-G, Noh H-J, Kim J-Y, Park J-H, Hwang N-M, Hyeon T (2004) Ultra-large-scale syntheses of monodisperse nanocrystals. Nat Mater 3(12):891–895. http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v3/n12/suppinfo/nmat1251_S1.htmlCrossRef

Park H-Y, Schadt MJ, Wang IISL, Njoki PN, Kim SH, Jang M-Y, Luo J, Zhong C-J (2007) Fabrication of magnetic core@Shell Fe oxide@Au nanoparticles for interfacial bioactivity and bio-separation. Langmuir 23(17):9050–9056. https://doi.org/10.1021/la701305fCrossRef

Patsula V, Kosinová L, Lovrić M, Ferhatovic Hamzić L, Rabyk M, Konefal R, Paruzel A, Šlouf M, Herynek V, Gajović S, Horák D (2016) Superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles: synthesis by thermal decomposition of iron(III) glucuronate and application in magnetic resonance imaging. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(11):7238–7247. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b12720CrossRef

Peacock AK, Cauet SI, Taylor A, Murray P, Williams SR, Weaver JVM, Adams DJ, Rosseinsky MJ (2012) Poly[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethylphosphorylcholine]-coated iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, colloidal stability and evaluation for stem cell labelling. Chem Commun 48(75):9373–9375. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CC34420CCrossRef

Pereira C, Pereira AM, Fernandes C, Rocha M, Mendes R, Fernández-García MP, Guedes A, Tavares PB, Grenèche J-M, Araújo JP, Freire C (2012) Superparamagnetic MFe2O4 (M = Fe, Co, Mn) nanoparticles: tuning the particle size and magnetic properties through a novel one-step coprecipitation route. Chem Mater 24(8):1496–1504. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm300301cCrossRef

Pichon BP, Gerber O, Lefevre C, Florea I, Fleutot S, Baaziz W, Pauly M, Ohlmann M, Ulhaq C, Ersen O, Pierron-Bohnes V, Panissod P, Drillon M, Begin-Colin S (2011) Microstructural and magnetic investigations of Wüstite-spinel core-shell cubic-shaped nanoparticles. Chem Mater 23(11):2886–2900. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm2003319CrossRef

Qi HZ, Yan B, Li CK, Lu W (2011) Synthesis and characterization of water-soluble magnetite nanocrystals via one-step sol-gel pathway. Sci China Phys Mech Astron 54(7):1239–1243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-011-4375-0CrossRef

Redl FX, Black CT, Papaefthymiou GC, Sandstrom RL, Yin M, Zeng H, Murray CB, O’Brien SP (2004) Magnetic, electronic, and structural characterization of nonstoichiometric iron oxides at the nanoscale. J Am Chem Soc 126(44):14583–14599. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja046808rCrossRef

Salas G, Casado C, Teran FJ, Miranda R, Serna CJ, Morales MP (2012) Controlled synthesis of uniform magnetite nanocrystals with high-quality properties for biomedical applications. J Mater Chem 22(39):21065–21075. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2JM34402ECrossRef

Salavati-Niasari M, Mahmoudi T, Amiri O (2012) Easy synthesis of magnetite nanocrystals via coprecipitation method. J Clust Sci 23(2):597–602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-012-0451-5CrossRef

Shavel A, Liz-Marzan LM (2009) Shape control of iron oxide nanoparticles. Phys Chem Chem Phys 11(19):3762–3766. https://doi.org/10.1039/B822733KCrossRef

Singh M, Ulbrich P, Prokopec V, Svoboda P, Šantavá E, Štěpánek F (2013a) Effect of hydrophobic coating on the magnetic anisotropy and radiofrequency heating of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. J Magn Magn Mater 339(0):106–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2013.02.051CrossRef

Singh M, Ulbrich P, Prokopec V, Svoboda P, Šantavá E, Štěpánek F (2013b) Vapour phase approach for iron oxide nanoparticle synthesis from solid precursors. J Solid State Chem 200(0):150–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2013.01.037CrossRef

Singh M, Ramanathan R, Mayes ELH, Mašková S, Svoboda P, Bansal V (2018) One-pot synthesis of maghemite nanocrystals across aqueous and organic solvents for magnetic hyperthermia. Appl Mater Today 12:250–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2018.06.003CrossRef

Song N-N, Yang H-T, Ren X, Li Z-A, Luo Y, Shen J, Dai W, Zhang X-Q, Cheng Z-H (2013) Non-monotonic size change of monodisperse Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the scale-up synthesis. Nanoscale 5(7):2804–2810. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3NR33950ECrossRef

Sun X, Gutierrez A, Jose Yacaman M, Dong X, Jin S (2000) Investigations on magnetic properties and structure for carbon encapsulated nanoparticles of Fe, Co, Ni. Mat Sci Eng A 286(1):157–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(00)00628-6CrossRef

Sun C, Lee JSH, Zhang M (2008) Magnetic nanoparticles in MR imaging and drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 60(11):1252–1265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2008.03.018.CrossRef

Sun X, Zheng C, Zhang F, Yang Y, Wu G, Yu A, Guan N (2009) Size-controlled synthesis of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles coated with glucose and gluconic acid from a single Fe(III) precursor by a sucrose bifunctional hydrothermal method. J Phys Chem C 113(36):16002–16008. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9038682CrossRef

Sundaram PA, Augustine R, Kannan M (2012) Extracellular biosynthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by Bacillus subtilis strains isolated from rhizosphere soil. Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 17(4):835–840. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-011-0582-9CrossRef

Vidal-Vidal J, Rivas J, López-Quintela MA (2006) Synthesis of monodisperse maghemite nanoparticles by the microemulsion method. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 288(1):44–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.04.027.CrossRef

Wang Y, Dostalek J, Knoll W (2011) Magnetic nanoparticle-enhanced biosensor based on grating-coupled surface plasmon resonance. Anal Chem 83(16):6202–6207. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac200751sCrossRef

Wang Y, Zhu Z, Xu F, Wei X (2012) One-pot reaction to synthesize superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles by adding phenol as reducing agent and stabilizer. J Nanopart Res 14(4):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-0755-2CrossRef

Wei W, Wu Z, Yu T, Jiang C, Kim W-S (2015) Recent progress on magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, surface functional strategies and biomedical applications. Sci Technol Adv Mater 16(2):023501CrossRef

Weis C, Blank F, West A, Black G, Woodward RC, Carroll MRJ, Mainka A, Kartmann R, Brandl A, Bruns H, Hallam E, Shaw J, Murphy J, Teoh WY, Aifantis KE, Amal R, House M, Pierre TS, Fabry B (2014) Labeling of cancer cells with magnetic nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Med 71(5):1896–1905. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.24832CrossRef

Wetterskog E, Tai C-W, Grins J, Bergström L, Salazar-Alvarez G (2013) Anomalous magnetic properties of nanoparticles arising from defect structures: topotaxial oxidation of Fe1–xO|Fe3−δO4 Core|shell nanocubes to single-phase particles. ACS Nano 7(8):7132–7144. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn402487qCrossRef

Woo K, Hong J, Choi S, Lee H-W, Ahn J-P, Kim CS, Lee SW (2004) Easy synthesis and magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles. Chem Mater 16(14):2814–2818. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm049552xCrossRef

Xu Z, Shen C, Tian Y, Shi X, Gao HJ (2010) Organic phase synthesis of monodisperse iron oxide nanocrystals using iron chloride as precursor. Nanoscale 2(6):1027–1032. https://doi.org/10.1039/B9NR00400ACrossRef

Xu Y, Qin Y, Palchoudhury S, Bao Y (2011) Water-soluble Iron oxide nanoparticles with high stability and selective surface functionality. Langmuir 27(14):8990–8997. https://doi.org/10.1021/la201652hCrossRef

Xu H, Zeiger BW, Suslick KS (2013) Sonochemical synthesis of nanomaterials. Chem Soc Rev 42(7):2555–2567. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CS35282FCrossRef

You L-J, Xu S, Ma W-F, Li D, Zhang Y-T, Guo J, Hu JJ, Wang C-C (2012) Ultrafast hydrothermal synthesis of high quality magnetic core phenol–formaldehyde Shell composite microspheres using the microwave method. Langmuir 28(28):10565–10572. https://doi.org/10.1021/la3023562CrossRef

Zhao Z, Zhou Z, Bao J, Wang Z, Hu J, Chi X, Ni K, Wang R, Chen X, Chen Z, Gao J (2013) Octapod iron oxide nanoparticles as high-performance T2 contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. Nat Commun 4. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3266

Title: Thermal Decomposition Routes for Magnetic Nanoparticles: Development of Next-Generation Artificial Enzymes, Their Phase Transfer and Biological Applications
Authors: Mandeep Singh
Hemant Kumar Daima
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Nanozymes for Environmental Engineering
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68229-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-68230-9

Copyright Year: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68230-9_2