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Published in: Biodiversity and Conservation 8/2013

01-07-2013 | Original Paper

Using unclassified continuous remote sensing data to improve distribution models of red-listed plant species

Authors: Miia Parviainen, Niklaus E. Zimmermann, Risto K. Heikkinen, Miska Luoto

Published in: Biodiversity and Conservation | Issue 8/2013

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Abstract

Remote sensing (RS) data may play an important role in the development of cost-effective means for modelling, mapping, planning and conserving biodiversity. Specifically, at the landscape scale, spatial models for the occurrences of species of conservation concern may be improved by the inclusion of RS-based predictors, to help managers to better meet different conservation challenges. In this study, we examine whether predicted distributions of 28 red-listed plant species in north-eastern Finland at the resolution of 25 ha are improved when advanced RS-variables are included as unclassified continuous predictor variables, in addition to more commonly used climate and topography variables. Using generalized additive models (GAMs), we studied whether the spatial predictions of the distribution of red-listed plant species in boreal landscapes are improved by incorporating advanced RS (normalized difference vegetation index, normalized difference soil index and Tasseled Cap transformations) information into species-environment models. Models were fitted using three different sets of explanatory variables: (1) climate-topography only; (2) remote sensing only; and (3) combined climate-topography and remote sensing variables, and evaluated by four-fold cross-validation with the area under the curve (AUC) statistics. The inclusion of RS variables improved both the explanatory power (on average 8.1 % improvement) and cross-validation performance (2.5 %) of the models. Hybrid models produced ecologically more reliable distribution maps than models using only climate-topography variables, especially for mire and shore species. In conclusion, Landsat ETM+ data integrated with climate and topographical information has the potential to improve biodiversity and rarity assessments in northern landscapes, especially in predictive studies covering extensive and remote areas.

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Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Using unclassified continuous remote sensing data to improve distribution models of red-listed plant species
Authors
Miia Parviainen
Niklaus E. Zimmermann
Risto K. Heikkinen
Miska Luoto
Publication date
01-07-2013
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Biodiversity and Conservation / Issue 8/2013
Print ISSN: 0960-3115
Electronic ISSN: 1572-9710
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-013-0509-1

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