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Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management

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23-06-2020 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Variation of floatable litter load and its compositions captured at floating debris boom (FDB) structure

Authors: Nur Khaliesah Abdul Malik, Latifah Abd Manaf, Nor Rohaizah Jamil, Mohd Hafiz Rosli, Zulfa Hanan Ash’aari, Amy Syafinaz Mohamad Adhar

Published in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management | Issue 6/2020

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Abstract

Hydrological runoff impacts on the accumulation of floatable litter in river system have not been extensively studied in Malaysia. Thus, the aim of this paper was to identify the variation on the accumulation of floatable litter load and its composition at floating debris boom (FDB) structure through the process of hydrological runoff. 14 days of passive sampling was performed periodically using the bucket conveyer machine. The rainfall event prior to the sampling date was used in Soil Conservation Service curve number (SCS-CN) method to generate the runoff volume. The results revealed that the highest accumulation of floatable litter load was 4654.60 kg/day during the first sampling. The plastic and organic waste load were recorded as the highest composition load with 881.50 kg/day during first sampling and 501.00 kg/day during second sampling, respectively. The floatable litter transport was demonstrated through the relationship between cumulative floatable litter loads and cumulative hydrological runoff during the first sampling with R² = 0.9572, r = 0.978 (p < 0.01); and second sampling with R² = 0.9806, r = 0.990 (p < 0.01). Such data will contribute to knowledge and serve as baseline data information for the relevant agencies in ameliorating this environmental issue in long term planning.

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Title: Variation of floatable litter load and its compositions captured at floating debris boom (FDB) structure
Authors: Nur Khaliesah Abdul Malik
Latifah Abd Manaf
Nor Rohaizah Jamil
Mohd Hafiz Rosli
Zulfa Hanan Ash’aari
Amy Syafinaz Mohamad Adhar
Publication date: 23-06-2020
Publisher: Springer Japan
Published in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management / Issue 6/2020
Print ISSN: 1438-4957
Electronic ISSN: 1611-8227
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-020-01065-8

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