Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 17/2018

19-07-2018

ZnO based transparent thin film transistor grown by aerosol assisted CVD

Authors: Vipin K. Kaushik, C. Mukherjee, P. K. Sen

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 17/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The communication reports the characterization of n\(^+\)-Al:ZnO/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\)/n-ZnO thin film transistors (TFTs) developed by using an indigenously designed low-cost aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) system. UV–VIS spectroscopy yields the bandgap energies of ZnO and Al:ZnO thin films as 3.30 and 3.34 eV, respectively. The average optical transmittance of the TFT is found to be around 77%. The TFT has a double top gate structure with Al:ZnO thin film as gate, source and drain terminals, ZnO thin film as channel layer while Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) acts as the dielectric layer. Transfer and output characteristics of the TFT have been measured to study the variation of threshold voltage, current On/Off ratio, saturation field effect mobility and subthreshold swing parameters as functions of drain-to-source voltage. The present work establishes the good quality indigenous fabrication of p-channel TFT using AACVD system with results agreeing very well with the results available in the literature.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference A. Janotti, C. Walle, Fundamentals of zinc oxide as a semiconductor. Rep. Prog. Phys. 72, 126501-1-126501-29 (2009) A. Janotti, C. Walle, Fundamentals of zinc oxide as a semiconductor. Rep. Prog. Phys. 72, 126501-1-126501-29 (2009)
2.
go back to reference Ü. Özgür, U. Alivov, Ya. Liu, C. Teke, A. Reshchikov, M. Doan, S. Avrutin, V. Cho, S. Morkoç, A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 041301–04131-3 (2005)CrossRef Ü. Özgür, U. Alivov, Ya. Liu, C. Teke, A. Reshchikov, M. Doan, S. Avrutin, V. Cho, S. Morkoç, A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 041301–04131-3 (2005)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference C.Y. Liu, H.Y. Xu, Y. Sun, J.G. Ma, Y.C. Liu, ZnO ultraviolet random laser diode on metal copper substrate. Opt. Express. 22(14), 16731-1-16731-7 (2014) C.Y. Liu, H.Y. Xu, Y. Sun, J.G. Ma, Y.C. Liu, ZnO ultraviolet random laser diode on metal copper substrate. Opt. Express. 22(14), 16731-1-16731-7 (2014)
4.
go back to reference W.T. Chen, H.W. Zan, High-performance light-erasable memory and real-time ultraviolet detector based on unannealed indium-gallium-zinc-oxide thin-film transistor. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 33(1), 77–79 (2012)CrossRef W.T. Chen, H.W. Zan, High-performance light-erasable memory and real-time ultraviolet detector based on unannealed indium-gallium-zinc-oxide thin-film transistor. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 33(1), 77–79 (2012)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference N.L. Dehuff, E.S. Kettenring, D. Hong, H.Q. Chiang, J.F. Wager, R.L. Hoffman, C.H. Park, D.A. Keszler, Transparent thin-film transistors with zinc indium oxide channel layer. J. Appl. Phys. 97, 064505-1–064505-5 (2005)CrossRef N.L. Dehuff, E.S. Kettenring, D. Hong, H.Q. Chiang, J.F. Wager, R.L. Hoffman, C.H. Park, D.A. Keszler, Transparent thin-film transistors with zinc indium oxide channel layer. J. Appl. Phys. 97, 064505-1–064505-5 (2005)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference L. Zhang, J. Li, X.W. Zhang, X.Y. Jiang, Z.L. Zhang, High-performance ZnO thin film transistors with sputtering SiO\(_2\)/Ta\(_2\)O\(_5\)/SiO\(_2\) multilayer gate dielectric. Thin Sol. Films 518(21), 6130–6133 (2010)CrossRef L. Zhang, J. Li, X.W. Zhang, X.Y. Jiang, Z.L. Zhang, High-performance ZnO thin film transistors with sputtering SiO\(_2\)/Ta\(_2\)O\(_5\)/SiO\(_2\) multilayer gate dielectric. Thin Sol. Films 518(21), 6130–6133 (2010)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference R.S. Chen, W. Zhou, M. Zhang, M. Wong, H.S. Kwok, Self-aligned top-gate InGaZnO thin film transistors using SiO\(_2\)/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) stack gate dielectric. Thin Sol. Films 548, 572–575 (2013)CrossRef R.S. Chen, W. Zhou, M. Zhang, M. Wong, H.S. Kwok, Self-aligned top-gate InGaZnO thin film transistors using SiO\(_2\)/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) stack gate dielectric. Thin Sol. Films 548, 572–575 (2013)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference P.K. Nayak, Z. Wang, D.H. Arijum, M.N. Hedhili, H.N. Alshareef, Highly stable thin film transistors using multilayer channel structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 103505-1–103505-4 (2015)CrossRef P.K. Nayak, Z. Wang, D.H. Arijum, M.N. Hedhili, H.N. Alshareef, Highly stable thin film transistors using multilayer channel structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 103505-1–103505-4 (2015)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference L. Huang, D. Han, Z. Chen, Y. Cong, J. Wu, N. Zhao, J. Dong, F. Zhao, L. Liu, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, Flexible nickel-doped zinc oxide thin-film transistors fabricated on plastic substrates at low temperature. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(4S), 04DJ07 (2015) L. Huang, D. Han, Z. Chen, Y. Cong, J. Wu, N. Zhao, J. Dong, F. Zhao, L. Liu, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, Flexible nickel-doped zinc oxide thin-film transistors fabricated on plastic substrates at low temperature. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(4S), 04DJ07 (2015)
10.
go back to reference W. Wang, D. Han, J. Cai, Y. Geng, L. Wang, Y. Tian, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, S. Zhang, Fully transparent Al-doped ZnO thin-film transistors on flexible plastic substrates. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 52(4S), 04CF10 (2013) W. Wang, D. Han, J. Cai, Y. Geng, L. Wang, Y. Tian, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, S. Zhang, Fully transparent Al-doped ZnO thin-film transistors on flexible plastic substrates. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 52(4S), 04CF10 (2013)
11.
go back to reference Y. Cong, D. Han, J. Wu, N. Zhao, Z. Chen, F. Zhao, J. Dong, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, Studies on fully transparent Al-Sn-Zn-O thin-film transistors fabricated on glass at low temperature. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(4S), 04DF01 (2015) Y. Cong, D. Han, J. Wu, N. Zhao, Z. Chen, F. Zhao, J. Dong, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, Studies on fully transparent Al-Sn-Zn-O thin-film transistors fabricated on glass at low temperature. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(4S), 04DF01 (2015)
12.
go back to reference T.H. Hwang, I.S. Yang, O.K. Kwon, M.K. Ryu, C.W. Byun, C.S. Hwang, S.H.K. Park, Inverters using only N-type indium gallium zinc oxide thin Film transistors for flat panel display applications. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 50(3S), 03CB06 (2011) T.H. Hwang, I.S. Yang, O.K. Kwon, M.K. Ryu, C.W. Byun, C.S. Hwang, S.H.K. Park, Inverters using only N-type indium gallium zinc oxide thin Film transistors for flat panel display applications. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 50(3S), 03CB06 (2011)
13.
go back to reference A. Manor, E.A. Katz, T. Tromholt, F.C. Krebs, Enhancing functionality of ZnO hole blocking layer in organic photovoltaics. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 98, 491–493 (2012)CrossRef A. Manor, E.A. Katz, T. Tromholt, F.C. Krebs, Enhancing functionality of ZnO hole blocking layer in organic photovoltaics. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 98, 491–493 (2012)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference J.I. Ramirez, Y.N. Li, H. Basantani, K. Leedy, B. Bayraktaroglu, G.H. Jessen, T.N. Jackson, Radiation hard ZnO thin film transistor. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 62(3), 1399–1404 (2015)CrossRef J.I. Ramirez, Y.N. Li, H. Basantani, K. Leedy, B. Bayraktaroglu, G.H. Jessen, T.N. Jackson, Radiation hard ZnO thin film transistor. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 62(3), 1399–1404 (2015)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference J. Li, J.H. Zhang, X.W. Dinga, W.Q. Ahu, X.Y. Jiang, Z.L. Zhang, A strategy for performance enhancement of HfInZnO thin film transistors using a double-active-layer structure. Thin Sol. Films 562, 592–596 (2014)CrossRef J. Li, J.H. Zhang, X.W. Dinga, W.Q. Ahu, X.Y. Jiang, Z.L. Zhang, A strategy for performance enhancement of HfInZnO thin film transistors using a double-active-layer structure. Thin Sol. Films 562, 592–596 (2014)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference J. Li, J.H. Zhang, X.W. Dinga, W.Q. Ahu, X.Y. Jiang, Z.L. Zhang, A strategy for performance enhancement of HfInZnO thin film transistors using a double-active-layer structure. Thin Sol. Films 562, 592–596 (2014)CrossRef J. Li, J.H. Zhang, X.W. Dinga, W.Q. Ahu, X.Y. Jiang, Z.L. Zhang, A strategy for performance enhancement of HfInZnO thin film transistors using a double-active-layer structure. Thin Sol. Films 562, 592–596 (2014)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference V.K. Kaushik, C. Mukherjee, T. Ganguli, P.K. Sen, Material characterizations of Al:ZnO thin films grown by aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition. J. Alloys Compd. 689, 1028–1036 (2016)CrossRef V.K. Kaushik, C. Mukherjee, T. Ganguli, P.K. Sen, Material characterizations of Al:ZnO thin films grown by aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition. J. Alloys Compd. 689, 1028–1036 (2016)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference V.K. Kaushik, C. Mukherjee, T. Ganguli, P.K. Sen, Electrical and optical characteristics of aerosol assisted CVD grown ZnO based thin film diode and transistor. J. Alloys Compd. 696, 727–735 (2017)CrossRef V.K. Kaushik, C. Mukherjee, T. Ganguli, P.K. Sen, Electrical and optical characteristics of aerosol assisted CVD grown ZnO based thin film diode and transistor. J. Alloys Compd. 696, 727–735 (2017)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference P.F. Carcia, R.S. Mclean, M.H. Reilly, G. Nunes, Transparent ZnO thin-film transistor fabricated by rf magnetron sputtering. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(7), 1117–1119 (2003)CrossRef P.F. Carcia, R.S. Mclean, M.H. Reilly, G. Nunes, Transparent ZnO thin-film transistor fabricated by rf magnetron sputtering. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(7), 1117–1119 (2003)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference R. Navamathavan, J. Lim, D. Hwang, B. Kim, J. Oh, J. Yang, H. Kim, S. Park, Thin-film transistors based on ZnO fabricated by using radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 48(2), 271–274 (2006) R. Navamathavan, J. Lim, D. Hwang, B. Kim, J. Oh, J. Yang, H. Kim, S. Park, Thin-film transistors based on ZnO fabricated by using radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 48(2), 271–274 (2006)
21.
go back to reference A. Alias, K. Hazawa, N. Kawashima, H. Fukuda, K. Uesugi, Fabrication of ZnO thin-film transistors by chemical vapor deposition method using zinc acetate solution. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 50(1S2), 01BG05 (2011) A. Alias, K. Hazawa, N. Kawashima, H. Fukuda, K. Uesugi, Fabrication of ZnO thin-film transistors by chemical vapor deposition method using zinc acetate solution. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 50(1S2), 01BG05 (2011)
22.
go back to reference M.A.D. Jimenez, F.F. Gracia, A.L. Flores, J.M. Juáreza, J.A.L. López, S.A. Iniesta, P.R. Quintero, C.R. Betanzo, Thin-film transistors based on zinc oxide films by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Rev. Mex. Fis. 61, 23–126 (2015) M.A.D. Jimenez, F.F. Gracia, A.L. Flores, J.M. Juáreza, J.A.L. López, S.A. Iniesta, P.R. Quintero, C.R. Betanzo, Thin-film transistors based on zinc oxide films by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Rev. Mex. Fis. 61, 23–126 (2015)
23.
go back to reference B. Bayraktaroglu, K. Leedy, Pulsed laser deposited ZnO for thin film transistor applications. ECS Trans. 16(12), 61–63 (2008)CrossRef B. Bayraktaroglu, K. Leedy, Pulsed laser deposited ZnO for thin film transistor applications. ECS Trans. 16(12), 61–63 (2008)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference S.W. Cho, C.H. Ahn, M.G. Yun, S.H. Kim, H.K. Cho, Effects of growth temperature on performance and stability of zinc oxide thin film transistors fabricated by thermal atomic layer deposition. Thin Sol. Films 562, 597–602 (2014)CrossRef S.W. Cho, C.H. Ahn, M.G. Yun, S.H. Kim, H.K. Cho, Effects of growth temperature on performance and stability of zinc oxide thin film transistors fabricated by thermal atomic layer deposition. Thin Sol. Films 562, 597–602 (2014)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference E.J. Kim, J.Y. Bak, J.S. Choi, S.M. Yoon, Effect of Al concentration on Al-doped ZnO channels fabricated by atomic-layer deposition for top-gate oxide thin-film transistor applications. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 32(2), 041202 (2014) E.J. Kim, J.Y. Bak, J.S. Choi, S.M. Yoon, Effect of Al concentration on Al-doped ZnO channels fabricated by atomic-layer deposition for top-gate oxide thin-film transistor applications. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 32(2), 041202 (2014)
26.
go back to reference R. Swanepoel, Determination of the thickness and optical constants of amorphous silicon. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instr. 16, 1214–1222 (1983)CrossRef R. Swanepoel, Determination of the thickness and optical constants of amorphous silicon. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instr. 16, 1214–1222 (1983)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference L.C.K. Liau, T.H. Hsu, P.H. Lo, Characterizing p-channel thin film transistors using ZnO/hydrated polyvinyl alcohol as the conducting channel. Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 063509 (2014)CrossRef L.C.K. Liau, T.H. Hsu, P.H. Lo, Characterizing p-channel thin film transistors using ZnO/hydrated polyvinyl alcohol as the conducting channel. Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 063509 (2014)CrossRef
28.
go back to reference S.M. Sze, Physics of semiconductor devices, 2\(^{nd}\) ed.”, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, pp. 492-493, (1983) S.M. Sze, Physics of semiconductor devices, 2\(^{nd}\) ed.”, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, pp. 492-493, (1983)
29.
go back to reference R.L. Hoffman, in Zinc oxide: bulk, thin films and nanostructures, ed. by C. Jagadish, S.J. Pearton (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2006), pp. 415-442 R.L. Hoffman, in Zinc oxide: bulk, thin films and nanostructures, ed. by C. Jagadish, S.J. Pearton (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2006), pp. 415-442
30.
go back to reference J.B. Kim, C.F. Hernandez, W.J. Potscavage, X.H. Zhang, B. Kippelena, Low-voltage InGaZnO thin-film transistors with Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) gate insulator grown by atomic layer deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 142107 (2009)CrossRef J.B. Kim, C.F. Hernandez, W.J. Potscavage, X.H. Zhang, B. Kippelena, Low-voltage InGaZnO thin-film transistors with Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) gate insulator grown by atomic layer deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 142107 (2009)CrossRef
31.
go back to reference N.L. Dehuff, E.S. Kettenring, D. Hong, H.Q. Chiang, J.F. Wager, R.L. Hoffman, C.H. Park, D.A. Keszler, Transparent thin-film transistors with zinc indium oxide channel layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 064505 (2005) N.L. Dehuff, E.S. Kettenring, D. Hong, H.Q. Chiang, J.F. Wager, R.L. Hoffman, C.H. Park, D.A. Keszler, Transparent thin-film transistors with zinc indium oxide channel layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 064505 (2005)
Metadata
Title
ZnO based transparent thin film transistor grown by aerosol assisted CVD
Authors
Vipin K. Kaushik
C. Mukherjee
P. K. Sen
Publication date
19-07-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 17/2018
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9657-0

Other articles of this Issue 17/2018

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 17/2018 Go to the issue