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Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 24/2019

15-11-2019

A N/S-codoped disordered carbon with enlarged interlayer distance derived from cirsium setosum as high-performance anode for sodium ion batteries

Authors: Liyun Cao, Yong Wang, Hailing Hu, Jianfeng Huang, Lingjiang Kou, Zhanwei Xu, Jiayin Li

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 24/2019

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Abstract

Biomass is considered an appropriate source for carbon anodes. In this paper, N/S-codoped carbon (NSC) was synthesized through hydrothermal pretreatment and subsequent melamine/sulfur activation with the cirsium setosum precursor. After being tested as anode material of sodium ion battery, the N/S-codoped carbon shows a reversible capacity of 268 mA h g−1 at the current density of 100 mA g−1 after 100 cycles. Moreover, it exhibits a long life and high rate performance (198.6 mAh g−1 at 1000 mA g−1 after 320 cycles and 133.9 mA h g−1 at 5000 m A g−1 after 1000 cycles). The superior electrochemical performance of NSC can be ascribed to its larger interplanar spacing (0.394 nm) and the increase in disordered degree due to the nitrogen/sulfur-codoped.

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Metadata
Title
A N/S-codoped disordered carbon with enlarged interlayer distance derived from cirsium setosum as high-performance anode for sodium ion batteries
Authors
Liyun Cao
Yong Wang
Hailing Hu
Jianfeng Huang
Lingjiang Kou
Zhanwei Xu
Jiayin Li
Publication date
15-11-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 24/2019
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-02509-0

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