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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 1/2018

18-12-2017

A Study on Structural, Corrosion, and Sensitization Behavior of Ultrafine and Coarse Grain 316 Stainless Steel Processed by Multiaxial Forging and Heat Treatment

Authors: Seyed Rahim Kiahosseini, Seyyed Javad Mohammadi Baygi, Gholamreza Khalaj, Ali Khoshakhlagh, Razieh Samadipour

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Cubic specimens from AISI 316 stainless steel were multiaxially forged to 15 passes and annealed at 1200 °C for 1, 2, and 3 h and finally sensitized at 700 °C for 24 h. Examination of samples indicated that the hardness of the annealed samples was reduced from 153 to 110, 81, and 74 HV for as-received sample and under 1, 2, and 3 h of annealing, and increased from 245 to 288 HV for samples forged at 3 and 7 passes. However, no significant changes were observed in a large number of passes and at about 300 HV. Degree of sensitization of samples was increased to approximately 27.3% at 3-h annealing but reduced to 1.23% by 15 passes of MF. The potentiodynamic polarization test shows that the breakdown potentials decreased with annealing time from 0.6 to − 102 (mV/SCE) for as-received and 3-h annealed specimen. These potentials increased to approximately − 16.5 mV with the increase in MF passes to 15. These observations indicated that the chromium carbide deposition affects Cr-depleted zone, which can subsequently affect the degree of sensitization and pitting corrosion resistance of AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel.
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Metadata
Title
A Study on Structural, Corrosion, and Sensitization Behavior of Ultrafine and Coarse Grain 316 Stainless Steel Processed by Multiaxial Forging and Heat Treatment
Authors
Seyed Rahim Kiahosseini
Seyyed Javad Mohammadi Baygi
Gholamreza Khalaj
Ali Khoshakhlagh
Razieh Samadipour
Publication date
18-12-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-3095-7

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