Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Microsystem Technologies 1/2018

30-09-2016 | Technical Paper

Ethanol gas sensors based on multi-wall carbon nanotubes on oxidized Si substrate

Authors: S. J. Young, Z. D. Lin

Published in: Microsystem Technologies | Issue 1/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this study, ethanol gas sensors were fulfilled by utilizing the vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs). CNTs were synthesized by thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) at 700 °C under C2H2 atmosphere. From field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), it was found that the average length and average diameter of the CNTs were about 4.52 μm and 45 nm, respectively. Further, carbon nanotube ethanol gas sensors were fabricated. Under 800 ppm ethanol vapor concentration and at room temperature, it was found that the sensitivity of the carbon nanotube ethanol gas sensor was 1.67 %.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Cantalini C, Valentini L, Armentano I, Lozzi L, Kenny JM, Santucci S (2003) Sensitivity to NO2 and cross-sensitivity analysis to NH3, ethanol and humidity of carbon nanotubes thin film prepared by PECVD. Sens Actuators B 95:195–202CrossRef Cantalini C, Valentini L, Armentano I, Lozzi L, Kenny JM, Santucci S (2003) Sensitivity to NO2 and cross-sensitivity analysis to NH3, ethanol and humidity of carbon nanotubes thin film prepared by PECVD. Sens Actuators B 95:195–202CrossRef
go back to reference Chang SJ, Hsueh TJ, Chen IC, Huang BR (2008) Highly sensitive ZnO nanowire CO sensors with the adsorption of Au nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 19:175502CrossRef Chang SJ, Hsueh TJ, Chen IC, Huang BR (2008) Highly sensitive ZnO nanowire CO sensors with the adsorption of Au nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 19:175502CrossRef
go back to reference da Silva LB, Fagan SB, Mota R (2004) Ab initio study of deformed carbon nanotube sensors for carbon monoxide molecules. Nano Lett 4:65–67CrossRef da Silva LB, Fagan SB, Mota R (2004) Ab initio study of deformed carbon nanotube sensors for carbon monoxide molecules. Nano Lett 4:65–67CrossRef
go back to reference Emmenegger C, Bonard JM, Mauron P, Sudan P, Lepora A, Grobety B, Zuttel A, Schlapbach L (2003) Synthesis of carbon nanotubes over Fe catalyst on aluminium and suggested growth mechanism. Carbon 41:539–547CrossRef Emmenegger C, Bonard JM, Mauron P, Sudan P, Lepora A, Grobety B, Zuttel A, Schlapbach L (2003) Synthesis of carbon nanotubes over Fe catalyst on aluminium and suggested growth mechanism. Carbon 41:539–547CrossRef
go back to reference Hofmann S, Ducati C, Neill RJ, Piscanec S, Ferrari AC, Geng J, Dunin-Borkowski RE, Robertson J (2003) Gold catalyzed growth of silicon nanowires by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. J Appl Phys 94:6005–6012CrossRef Hofmann S, Ducati C, Neill RJ, Piscanec S, Ferrari AC, Geng J, Dunin-Borkowski RE, Robertson J (2003) Gold catalyzed growth of silicon nanowires by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. J Appl Phys 94:6005–6012CrossRef
go back to reference Huang CS, Huang BR, Jang YH, Tsai MS, Yeh CY (2005) Three-terminal CNTs gas sensor for N-2 detection. Diamond Relat Mater 14:1872–1875CrossRef Huang CS, Huang BR, Jang YH, Tsai MS, Yeh CY (2005) Three-terminal CNTs gas sensor for N-2 detection. Diamond Relat Mater 14:1872–1875CrossRef
go back to reference Huang CS, Huang BR, Hsiao CH, Yeh CY, Huang CC, Jang YH (2008) Effects of the catalyst pretreatment on CO2 sensors made by carbon nanotubes. Diamond Relat Mater 17:624–627CrossRef Huang CS, Huang BR, Hsiao CH, Yeh CY, Huang CC, Jang YH (2008) Effects of the catalyst pretreatment on CO2 sensors made by carbon nanotubes. Diamond Relat Mater 17:624–627CrossRef
go back to reference Joshi KA, Prouza M, Kum M, Wang J, Tang J, Haddon R, Chen W, Mulchandani A (2006) V-type nerve agent detection using a carbon nanotube-based amperometric enzyme electrode. Anal Chem 78:331–336CrossRef Joshi KA, Prouza M, Kum M, Wang J, Tang J, Haddon R, Chen W, Mulchandani A (2006) V-type nerve agent detection using a carbon nanotube-based amperometric enzyme electrode. Anal Chem 78:331–336CrossRef
go back to reference Leite ER, Weber IT, Longo E, Varela JA (2000) A new method to control particle size and particle size distribution of SnO2 nanoparticles for gas sensor applications. Adv Mater 12:965–968CrossRef Leite ER, Weber IT, Longo E, Varela JA (2000) A new method to control particle size and particle size distribution of SnO2 nanoparticles for gas sensor applications. Adv Mater 12:965–968CrossRef
go back to reference Li W, Jung H, Nguyen DH, Kim D, Hong SK, Kim H (2010) Nanocomposite of cobalt oxide nanocrystals and single-walled carbon nanotubes for a gas sensor application. Sens Actuators B 150:160–166CrossRef Li W, Jung H, Nguyen DH, Kim D, Hong SK, Kim H (2010) Nanocomposite of cobalt oxide nanocrystals and single-walled carbon nanotubes for a gas sensor application. Sens Actuators B 150:160–166CrossRef
go back to reference Miao JY, Hwang DW, Narasimhulu KV, Lin PI, Chen YT, Lin SH, Hwang LP (2004) Synthesis and properties of carbon nanospheres grown by CVD using Kaolin supported transition metal catalysts. Carbon 42:813–822CrossRef Miao JY, Hwang DW, Narasimhulu KV, Lin PI, Chen YT, Lin SH, Hwang LP (2004) Synthesis and properties of carbon nanospheres grown by CVD using Kaolin supported transition metal catalysts. Carbon 42:813–822CrossRef
go back to reference Odom TW, Huang JL, Kim P, Lieber CM (1998) Atomic structure and electronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nature 391:62–64CrossRef Odom TW, Huang JL, Kim P, Lieber CM (1998) Atomic structure and electronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nature 391:62–64CrossRef
go back to reference Ouyang M, Huang JL, Lieber CM (2002) Fundamental electronic properties and applications of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Acc Chem Res 35:1018–1025CrossRef Ouyang M, Huang JL, Lieber CM (2002) Fundamental electronic properties and applications of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Acc Chem Res 35:1018–1025CrossRef
go back to reference Penza M, Cassano G, Aversa P, Antolini F, Cusano A, Cutolo A, Giordano M, Nicolais L (2004) Alcohol detection using carbon nanotubes acoustic and optical sensors. Appl Phys Lett 85:2379–2381CrossRef Penza M, Cassano G, Aversa P, Antolini F, Cusano A, Cutolo A, Giordano M, Nicolais L (2004) Alcohol detection using carbon nanotubes acoustic and optical sensors. Appl Phys Lett 85:2379–2381CrossRef
go back to reference Penza M, Cassano G, Aversa P, Cusano A, Cutolo A, Giordano M, Nicolais L (2005) Carbon nanotube acoustic and optical sensors for volatile organic compound detection. Nanotechnology 16:2536–2547CrossRef Penza M, Cassano G, Aversa P, Cusano A, Cutolo A, Giordano M, Nicolais L (2005) Carbon nanotube acoustic and optical sensors for volatile organic compound detection. Nanotechnology 16:2536–2547CrossRef
go back to reference Penza M, Cassano G, Aversa P, Cusano A, Consales M, Giordano M, Nicolais L (2006) Acoustic and optical VOCs sensors incorporating carbon nanotubes. IEEE Sens J 6:867–875CrossRef Penza M, Cassano G, Aversa P, Cusano A, Consales M, Giordano M, Nicolais L (2006) Acoustic and optical VOCs sensors incorporating carbon nanotubes. IEEE Sens J 6:867–875CrossRef
go back to reference Penza M, Rossi R, Alvisi M, Cassano G, Serra E (2009a) Functional characterization of carbon nanotube networked films functionalized with tuned loading of Au nanoclusters for gas sensing applications. Sens Actuators B 140:176–184CrossRef Penza M, Rossi R, Alvisi M, Cassano G, Serra E (2009a) Functional characterization of carbon nanotube networked films functionalized with tuned loading of Au nanoclusters for gas sensing applications. Sens Actuators B 140:176–184CrossRef
go back to reference Penza M, Rossi R, Alvisi M, Signore MA, Cassano G, Dimaio D, Pentassuglia R, Piscopiello E, Serra E, Falconieri M (2009b) Characterization of metal-modified and vertically-aligned carbon nanotube films for functionally enhanced gas sensor applications. Thin Solid Films 517:6211–6216CrossRef Penza M, Rossi R, Alvisi M, Signore MA, Cassano G, Dimaio D, Pentassuglia R, Piscopiello E, Serra E, Falconieri M (2009b) Characterization of metal-modified and vertically-aligned carbon nanotube films for functionally enhanced gas sensor applications. Thin Solid Films 517:6211–6216CrossRef
go back to reference Randeniya LK, Martin PJ, Bendavid A, McDonnell J (2011) Ammonia sensing characteristics of carbon-nanotube yarns decorated with nanocrystalline gold. Carbon 49:5265–5270CrossRef Randeniya LK, Martin PJ, Bendavid A, McDonnell J (2011) Ammonia sensing characteristics of carbon-nanotube yarns decorated with nanocrystalline gold. Carbon 49:5265–5270CrossRef
go back to reference Someya T, Small J, Kim P, Nuckolls C, Yardley JT (2003) Alcohol vapor sensors based on single-walled carbon nanotube field effect transistors. Nano Lett 3:877–881CrossRef Someya T, Small J, Kim P, Nuckolls C, Yardley JT (2003) Alcohol vapor sensors based on single-walled carbon nanotube field effect transistors. Nano Lett 3:877–881CrossRef
go back to reference Varghese K, Kichambre PD, Gong D, Ong KG, Dickey EC, Grimes CA (2001) Gas sensing characteristics of multi-wall carbon nanotubes. Sens Actuators B 81:32–41CrossRef Varghese K, Kichambre PD, Gong D, Ong KG, Dickey EC, Grimes CA (2001) Gas sensing characteristics of multi-wall carbon nanotubes. Sens Actuators B 81:32–41CrossRef
go back to reference Wang ZL (2003) Nanobelts, nanowires, and nanodiskettes of semiconducting oxides—from materials to nanodevices. Adv Mater 15:432–436CrossRef Wang ZL (2003) Nanobelts, nanowires, and nanodiskettes of semiconducting oxides—from materials to nanodevices. Adv Mater 15:432–436CrossRef
go back to reference Wildöer JWG, Venema LC, Rinzler AG, Smalley RE, Dekker C (1988) Electronic structure of atomically resolved carbon nanotubes. Nature 391:59–62CrossRef Wildöer JWG, Venema LC, Rinzler AG, Smalley RE, Dekker C (1988) Electronic structure of atomically resolved carbon nanotubes. Nature 391:59–62CrossRef
go back to reference Wu RJ, Huang YC, Yu MR, Lin TH, Hung SL (2008) Application of m-CNTs/NaClO4/Ppy to a fast response, room working temperature ethanol sensor. Sens Actuators B 134:213–218CrossRef Wu RJ, Huang YC, Yu MR, Lin TH, Hung SL (2008) Application of m-CNTs/NaClO4/Ppy to a fast response, room working temperature ethanol sensor. Sens Actuators B 134:213–218CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang J, Boyd A, Tselev A, Paranjape M, Barbara P (2006) Mechanism of NO2 detection in carbon nanotube field effect transistor chemical sensors. Appl Phys Lett 88:123112CrossRef Zhang J, Boyd A, Tselev A, Paranjape M, Barbara P (2006) Mechanism of NO2 detection in carbon nanotube field effect transistor chemical sensors. Appl Phys Lett 88:123112CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Ethanol gas sensors based on multi-wall carbon nanotubes on oxidized Si substrate
Authors
S. J. Young
Z. D. Lin
Publication date
30-09-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Microsystem Technologies / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0946-7076
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1858
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-3154-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

Microsystem Technologies 1/2018 Go to the issue