Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Solidification of Pure Aluminium

Authors : Michail Papanikolaou, Konstantinos Salonitis, Mark Jolly

Published in: Light Metals 2020

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Despite the continuous and remarkable development of experimental techniques for the investigation of microstructures and the growth of nuclei during the solidification of metals, there are still unknown territories around the topic of nucleation during solidification. Such nanoscale phenomena can be effectively observed by means of Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations which can provide a deep insight into the formation of nuclei and the induced crystal structures. In this study, MD simulations have been performed to investigate the solidification of Aluminium melt and the effects of process parameters such as the cooling rate and hydrostatic pressure on the final properties of the solidified material. A large number of Aluminium atoms have been used in order to investigate the grain growth over time solidification. The population of the Face Centred Cubic (FCC) and amorphous (or non-crystalline) phases has been recorded during the evolution of the process to illustrate the nanoscale mechanisms during solidification. Finally, the exothermic nature of the solidification process has been effectively captured by measuring the temperature of the Al atoms during grain formation.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
2.
go back to reference N.J. Petch, The cleavage strength of polycrystals, J. Iron Steel Inst. 174 (1953) 25–28. N.J. Petch, The cleavage strength of polycrystals, J. Iron Steel Inst. 174 (1953) 25–28.
4.
go back to reference K.T. Kashyap, T. Chandrashekar, Effects and mechanisms of grain refinement in aluminium alloys, Bull. Mater. Sci. 24 (2001) 345–353. K.T. Kashyap, T. Chandrashekar, Effects and mechanisms of grain refinement in aluminium alloys, Bull. Mater. Sci. 24 (2001) 345–353.
8.
go back to reference Y.A. Cengel, M.A. Boles, Thermodynamics: an engineering approach, Sea. 1000 (2002) 8862. Y.A. Cengel, M.A. Boles, Thermodynamics: an engineering approach, Sea. 1000 (2002) 8862.
9.
go back to reference J.J. Sobczak, L. Drenchev, R. Asthana, Effect of pressure on solidification of metallic materials, Int. J. Cast Met. Res. 25 (2012) 1–14. J.J. Sobczak, L. Drenchev, R. Asthana, Effect of pressure on solidification of metallic materials, Int. J. Cast Met. Res. 25 (2012) 1–14.
11.
go back to reference M. Volmer, A. Weber, Keimbildung in übersättigten Gebilden, Zeitschrift Für Phys. Chemie. 119 (1926) 277–301. M. Volmer, A. Weber, Keimbildung in übersättigten Gebilden, Zeitschrift Für Phys. Chemie. 119 (1926) 277–301.
12.
go back to reference E.D. Zanotto, P.F. James, Experimental tests of the classical nucleation theory for glasses, J. Non. Cryst. Solids. 74 (1985) 373–394. E.D. Zanotto, P.F. James, Experimental tests of the classical nucleation theory for glasses, J. Non. Cryst. Solids. 74 (1985) 373–394.
13.
go back to reference J. Russo, H. Tanaka, The microscopic pathway to crystallization in supercooled liquids, Sci. Rep. 2 (2012) 505. J. Russo, H. Tanaka, The microscopic pathway to crystallization in supercooled liquids, Sci. Rep. 2 (2012) 505.
15.
go back to reference F.H. Streitz, J.N. Glosli, M. V Patel, Beyond finite-size scaling in solidification simulations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 225701. F.H. Streitz, J.N. Glosli, M. V Patel, Beyond finite-size scaling in solidification simulations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 225701.
16.
go back to reference Z.Y. Hou, K.J. Dong, Z.A. Tian, R.S. Liu, Z. Wang, J.G. Wang, Cooling rate dependence of solidification for liquid aluminium: a large-scale molecular dynamics simulation study, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18 (2016) 17461–17469. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cp02172g. Z.Y. Hou, K.J. Dong, Z.A. Tian, R.S. Liu, Z. Wang, J.G. Wang, Cooling rate dependence of solidification for liquid aluminium: a large-scale molecular dynamics simulation study, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18 (2016) 17461–17469. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1039/​c6cp02172g.
17.
go back to reference B. Shen, C.Y. Liu, Y. Jia, G.Q. Yue, F.S. Ke, H.B. Zhao, L.Y. Chen, S.Y. Wang, C.Z. Wang, K.M. Ho, Molecular dynamics simulation studies of structural and dynamical properties of rapidly quenched Al, J. Non. Cryst. Solids. 383 (2014) 13–20. B. Shen, C.Y. Liu, Y. Jia, G.Q. Yue, F.S. Ke, H.B. Zhao, L.Y. Chen, S.Y. Wang, C.Z. Wang, K.M. Ho, Molecular dynamics simulation studies of structural and dynamical properties of rapidly quenched Al, J. Non. Cryst. Solids. 383 (2014) 13–20.
20.
go back to reference M.W. Finnis, J.E. Sinclair, A simple empirical N-body potential for transition metals, Philos. Mag. A. 50 (1984) 45–55. M.W. Finnis, J.E. Sinclair, A simple empirical N-body potential for transition metals, Philos. Mag. A. 50 (1984) 45–55.
21.
go back to reference Y. Watanabe, Y. Shibuta, T. Suzuki, A molecular dynamics study of thermodynamic and kinetic properties of solid–liquid interface for bcc iron, ISIJ Int. 50 (2010) 1158–1164. Y. Watanabe, Y. Shibuta, T. Suzuki, A molecular dynamics study of thermodynamic and kinetic properties of solid–liquid interface for bcc iron, ISIJ Int. 50 (2010) 1158–1164.
25.
go back to reference A. Stukowski, Ovito Open Visualization Tool, (2015). A. Stukowski, Ovito Open Visualization Tool, (2015).
Metadata
Title
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Solidification of Pure Aluminium
Authors
Michail Papanikolaou
Konstantinos Salonitis
Mark Jolly
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36408-3_22

Premium Partners