Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Computational Neuroscience 1/2013

01-08-2013

Phase response properties of half-center oscillators

Authors: Calvin Zhang, Timothy J. Lewis

Published in: Journal of Computational Neuroscience | Issue 1/2013

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We examine the phase response properties of half-center oscillators (HCOs) that are modeled by a pair of Morris-Lecar-type neurons connected by strong fast inhibitory synapses. We find that the two basic mechanisms for half-center oscillations, “release” and “escape”, give rise to strikingly different phase response curves (PRCs). Release-type HCOs are most sensitive to perturbations delivered to cells at times when they are about to transition from the active to the suppressed state, and PRCs are dominated by a large negative peak (phase delays) at corresponding phases. On the other hand, escape-type HCOs are most sensitive to perturbations delivered to cells at times when they are about to transition from the suppressed to the active state, and PRCs are dominated by a large positive peak (phase advances) at corresponding phases. By analyzing the phase space structure of Morris-Lecar-type HCO models with fast synaptic dynamics, we identify the dynamical mechanisms underlying the shapes of the PRCs. To demonstrate the significance of the different shapes of the PRCs for the release-type and escape-type HCOs, we link the shapes of the PRCs to the different frequency modulation properties of release-type and escape-type HCOs, and we show that the different shapes of the PRCs for the release-type and escape-type HCOs can lead to fundamentally different phase-locking dynamics.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Brown, T.G. (1914). On the nature of the fundamental activity of the nervous centres: together with an analysis of the conditioning of rhythmic avtivity in progression, and a theory of the evolution of function in the nervous system. Journal of Physiology, 48, 18–46.PubMed Brown, T.G. (1914). On the nature of the fundamental activity of the nervous centres: together with an analysis of the conditioning of rhythmic avtivity in progression, and a theory of the evolution of function in the nervous system. Journal of Physiology, 48, 18–46.PubMed
go back to reference Calabrese, R.L. (1995). Half-center oscillators underlying rhythmic movements. In M.A. Arbib (Ed.), The handbook of brain theory and neural networks (pp. 444–447). MIT Press. Calabrese, R.L. (1995). Half-center oscillators underlying rhythmic movements. In M.A. Arbib (Ed.), The handbook of brain theory and neural networks (pp. 444–447). MIT Press.
go back to reference Cohen, A.H., Ermentrout, G.B., Kiemel, T., Kopell, N., Sigvardt, K.A., Williams, T.L. (1992). Modelling of intersegmental coordination in the lamprey central pattern generator for locomotion. Trends in Neuroscience. doi:10.1016/0166-2236(92)90006-T. Cohen, A.H., Ermentrout, G.B., Kiemel, T., Kopell, N., Sigvardt, K.A., Williams, T.L. (1992). Modelling of intersegmental coordination in the lamprey central pattern generator for locomotion. Trends in Neuroscience. doi:10.​1016/​0166-2236(92)90006-T.
go back to reference Curtu, R., Shpiro, A., Rubin, N., Rinzel, J. (2008). Mechanisms for frequency control in neuronal competition models. SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems. doi:10.1137/070705842.PubMed Curtu, R., Shpiro, A., Rubin, N., Rinzel, J. (2008). Mechanisms for frequency control in neuronal competition models. SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems. doi:10.​1137/​070705842.PubMed
go back to reference Daun, S., Rubin, J.E., Rybak, I.A. (2009). Control of oscillation periods and phase durations in half-center central pattern generators: a comparative mechanistic analysis. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. doi:10.1007/s10827-008-0124-4.PubMed Daun, S., Rubin, J.E., Rybak, I.A. (2009). Control of oscillation periods and phase durations in half-center central pattern generators: a comparative mechanistic analysis. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. doi:10.​1007/​s10827-008-0124-4.PubMed
go back to reference Ermentrout, G.B. (1984). Frequency plateaus in a chain of weakly coupled oscillators, i. SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 15, 215–237.CrossRef Ermentrout, G.B. (1984). Frequency plateaus in a chain of weakly coupled oscillators, i. SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 15, 215–237.CrossRef
go back to reference Gouwens, N.W., Zeberg, H., Tsumoto, K., Tateno, T., Aihara, K., Robinson, H.PC. (2010). Synchronization of firing in cortical fast-spiking interneurons at gamma frequencies: a phase-resetting analysis. PLoS Computational Biology. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000951.PubMed Gouwens, N.W., Zeberg, H., Tsumoto, K., Tateno, T., Aihara, K., Robinson, H.PC. (2010). Synchronization of firing in cortical fast-spiking interneurons at gamma frequencies: a phase-resetting analysis. PLoS Computational Biology. doi:10.​1371/​journal.​pcbi.​1000951.PubMed
go back to reference Jones, S.R., Mulloney, B., Kaper, T.J., Kopell, N. (2003). Coordination of cellular pattern-generating circuits that control limb movements: the sources of stable differences in intersegmental phase. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 3457–3468.PubMed Jones, S.R., Mulloney, B., Kaper, T.J., Kopell, N. (2003). Coordination of cellular pattern-generating circuits that control limb movements: the sources of stable differences in intersegmental phase. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 3457–3468.PubMed
go back to reference Malkin, I.G. (1949). Methods of Poincare and Liapunov in theory of non-linear oscillations. Moscow: Gostexizdat. Malkin, I.G. (1949). Methods of Poincare and Liapunov in theory of non-linear oscillations. Moscow: Gostexizdat.
go back to reference Marder, E., & Calabrese, R.L. (1996). Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation. Physiological Reviews, 76, 687–717.PubMed Marder, E., & Calabrese, R.L. (1996). Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation. Physiological Reviews, 76, 687–717.PubMed
go back to reference Mulloney, B., & Hall, W.M. (2007). Local and intersegmental interactions of coordinating neurons and local circuits in the swimmeret system. Journal of Neurophysiology. doi:10.1152/jn.00345.2007. Mulloney, B., & Hall, W.M. (2007). Local and intersegmental interactions of coordinating neurons and local circuits in the swimmeret system. Journal of Neurophysiology. doi:10.​1152/​jn.​00345.​2007.
go back to reference Netoff, T., Schwemmer, M.A., Lewis, T.J. (2012). Experimentally estimating phase response curves of neurons: theoretical and practical issues. In N.W. Schultheiss , A.A. Prinz, R.J. Butera (Eds.), Phase response curves in neuroscience. Springer. Netoff, T., Schwemmer, M.A., Lewis, T.J. (2012). Experimentally estimating phase response curves of neurons: theoretical and practical issues. In N.W. Schultheiss , A.A. Prinz, R.J. Butera (Eds.), Phase response curves in neuroscience. Springer.
go back to reference Rinzel, J., & Ermentrout, B. (1989). Analysis of neural excitability and oscillations. In C. Koch, & I. Segev (Eds.), Methods in neuronal modeling: from synapses to networks. MIT Press. Rinzel, J., & Ermentrout, B. (1989). Analysis of neural excitability and oscillations. In C. Koch, & I. Segev (Eds.), Methods in neuronal modeling: from synapses to networks. MIT Press.
go back to reference Rowat, P.F., & Selverston, A.I. (1993). Modeling the gastric mill central pattern generator of the lobster with a relaxation-oscillator network. Journal of Neurophysiology, 70, 1030–1053.PubMed Rowat, P.F., & Selverston, A.I. (1993). Modeling the gastric mill central pattern generator of the lobster with a relaxation-oscillator network. Journal of Neurophysiology, 70, 1030–1053.PubMed
go back to reference Rowat, P.F., & Selverston, A.I. (1997). Oscillatory mechanisms in pairs of neurons connected with fast inhibitory synapses. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. doi:10.1023/A:1008869411135. Rowat, P.F., & Selverston, A.I. (1997). Oscillatory mechanisms in pairs of neurons connected with fast inhibitory synapses. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1008869411135.
go back to reference Schlichter, T.J. (2011). Modeling the dynamics of central pattern generators and anesthetic action. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Davis. Schlichter, T.J. (2011). Modeling the dynamics of central pattern generators and anesthetic action. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Davis.
go back to reference Schwemmer, M.A., & Lewis, T.J. (2012). The theory of weakly coupled oscillators. In N.W. Schultheiss, A.A. Prinz, R.J. Butera (Eds.), Phase response curves in neuroscience. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0739-3_1. Schwemmer, M.A., & Lewis, T.J. (2012). The theory of weakly coupled oscillators. In N.W. Schultheiss, A.A. Prinz, R.J. Butera (Eds.), Phase response curves in neuroscience. Springer. doi:10.​1007/​978-1-4614-0739-3_​1.
go back to reference Sherwood, W.E., & Guckenheimer, J. (2010). Dissecting the phase response of a model bursting neuron. SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems. doi:10.1137/090773519. Sherwood, W.E., & Guckenheimer, J. (2010). Dissecting the phase response of a model bursting neuron. SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems. doi:10.​1137/​090773519.
go back to reference Shpiro, A., Curtu, R., Rinzel, J. (2007). Dynamical characteristics common to neuronal competition models. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. doi:10.1152/jn.00604.2006. Shpiro, A., Curtu, R., Rinzel, J. (2007). Dynamical characteristics common to neuronal competition models. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. doi:10.​1152/​jn.​00604.​2006.
go back to reference Skinner, F.K., Kopell, N., Marder, E. (1994). Mechanisms for oscillation and frequency control in reciprocally inhibitory model neural networks. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. doi:10.1007/BF00962719.PubMed Skinner, F.K., Kopell, N., Marder, E. (1994). Mechanisms for oscillation and frequency control in reciprocally inhibitory model neural networks. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. doi:10.​1007/​BF00962719.PubMed
go back to reference Smarandache, C., Hall, W.M., Mulloney, B. (2009). Coordination of rhythmic motor activity by gradients of synaptic strength in a neural circuit that couples modular neural oscillators. Journal of Neuroscience. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1744-09.2009.PubMed Smarandache, C., Hall, W.M., Mulloney, B. (2009). Coordination of rhythmic motor activity by gradients of synaptic strength in a neural circuit that couples modular neural oscillators. Journal of Neuroscience. doi:10.​1523/​JNEUROSCI.​1744-09.​2009.PubMed
go back to reference Smith, J.C., Abdala, A.P.L., Koizumi, H., Rybak, I.A., Paton J.F.R. (2007). Spatial and functional architecture of the mammalian brain stem respiratory network: a hierarchy of three oscillatory mechanisms. Journal of Neurophysiology. doi:10.1152/jn.00985.2007. Smith, J.C., Abdala, A.P.L., Koizumi, H., Rybak, I.A., Paton J.F.R. (2007). Spatial and functional architecture of the mammalian brain stem respiratory network: a hierarchy of three oscillatory mechanisms. Journal of Neurophysiology. doi:10.​1152/​jn.​00985.​2007.
go back to reference Varkonyi, P.L., Kiemel, T., Hoffman, K., Cohen, A.H., Holmes, P. (2008). On the derivation and tuning of phase oscillator models for lamprey central pattern generators. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. doi:10.1007/s10827-008-0076-8.PubMed Varkonyi, P.L., Kiemel, T., Hoffman, K., Cohen, A.H., Holmes, P. (2008). On the derivation and tuning of phase oscillator models for lamprey central pattern generators. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. doi:10.​1007/​s10827-008-0076-8.PubMed
go back to reference Williams, T.L., & Bowtell, G. (1997). The calculation of frequency-shift functions for chains of coupled oscillators, with application to a network model of the lamprey locomotor pattern generator. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. doi:10.1023/A:1008864410375.PubMed Williams, T.L., & Bowtell, G. (1997). The calculation of frequency-shift functions for chains of coupled oscillators, with application to a network model of the lamprey locomotor pattern generator. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1008864410375.PubMed
go back to reference Williams, T.L., Sigvardt, K.A., Kopell, N., Ermentrout, G.B., Remler, M.P. (1990). Forcing of coupled nonlinear oscillators: studies of intersegmental coordination in the lamprey locomotor central pattern generator. Journal of Neurophysiology, 64, 862–871.PubMed Williams, T.L., Sigvardt, K.A., Kopell, N., Ermentrout, G.B., Remler, M.P. (1990). Forcing of coupled nonlinear oscillators: studies of intersegmental coordination in the lamprey locomotor central pattern generator. Journal of Neurophysiology, 64, 862–871.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Phase response properties of half-center oscillators
Authors
Calvin Zhang
Timothy J. Lewis
Publication date
01-08-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Computational Neuroscience / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0929-5313
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6873
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10827-013-0440-1

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

Journal of Computational Neuroscience 1/2013 Go to the issue

Premium Partner