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Basic Principles of Solid-State X-Ray Radiation Detector Operation Read chapter Read first chapter

2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

15. Photoelectrochemical Ion Sensors

Authors : Alka Pareek, Pramod H. Borse

Published in: Handbook of II-VI Semiconductor-Based Sensors and Radiation Detectors

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Environmental pollution poses threat to living organisms and ecosystem owing to various heavy metal ion-based toxic pollutants. It is highly essential to design a simple, low-cost, and reliable approach to detect these pollutants in the environment. It is known that the existing sophisticated traditional detection techniques require a very high maintenance as compared to the one that is required in the photoelectrochemical (PEC) method. PEC is a low-cost, promising technique to convert chemical to electrical energy using light photons and at an applied electrical bias. PEC sensors play a significant role in chemical as well as biosensing due to their ability to detect biomolecules. These sensors employ light as a source as input, and a generated photocurrent as output signal that imparts high sensitivity and selectivity during the detection. The light sensitivity of semiconductors and electrochemical response render these sensors a precise capability of detecting various chemical and biological species. This book chapter emphasises on the principle and mechanism of photo-induced charge generation and consequent charge separation in the PEC sensors. The critical and crucial processes involved in the sensing mechanism of PEC process are briefly discussed to improve the understanding in the area of detection. The concise study of the progress in photoactive materials including metal-oxide, cadmium-chalcogenides, quantum-dots, carbon-based and other potential materials, is presented. Application of the PEC sensors for the detection of metal ions is briefly explained in conjunction to present chapter.

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previous chapter Luminescence and Fluorescence Ion Sensing
next chapter II–VI Semiconductor-Based Optical Temperature Sensors
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Metadata
Title
Photoelectrochemical Ion Sensors
Authors
Alka Pareek
Pramod H. Borse
Copyright Year
2023
Book
Handbook of II-VI Semiconductor-Based Sensors and Radiation Detectors

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-23999-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-24000-3

Copyright Year: 2023

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24000-3_15

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