Plant fiber-reinforced polymer composites: a review on modification, fabrication, properties, and applications

1.

Terekhina S, Egorov S, Tarasova T, Skornyakov I, Guillaumat L, Hattali ML (2022) In-nozzle impregnation of continuous textile flax fiber/polyamide 6 composite during FFF process. Compos Part A Appl Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2021.106725CrossRef

2.

Shah DU (2013) Developing plant fibre composites for structural applications by optimising composite parameters: a critical review. J Mater Sci 48(18):6083–6107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7458-7CrossRef

3.

Thomason J, Jenkins P, Yang L (2016) Glass fibre strength—a review with relation to composite recycling. Fibers 4(2):18. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib4020018CrossRef

4.

Joshi SV, Drzal LT, Mohanty AK, Arora S (2004) Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites? Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 35(3):371–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2003.09.016CrossRef

5.

Zhou Y, Fan M, Chen L (2016) Interface and bonding mechanisms of plant fibre composites: an overview. Compos B Eng 101:31–45

6.

Kabir MM, Wang H, Lau KT, Cardona F (2012) Chemical treatments on plant-based natural fibre reinforced polymer composites: an overview. Compos B Eng 43(7):2883–2892

7.

Li M, Pu Y, Thomas VM, Yoo CG, Ozcan S, Deng Y, Nelson K, Ragauskas AJ (2020) Recent advancements of plant-based natural fiber–reinforced composites and their applications. Compos B Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108254CrossRef

8.

Naskar AK, Keum JK, Boeman RG (2016) Polymer matrix nanocomposites for automotive structural components. Nat Nanotechnol 11(12):1026–1030. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2016.262CrossRefPubMed

9.

Ashori A (2008) Wood-plastic composites as promising green-composites for automotive industries! Bioresour Technol 99(11):4661–4667PubMed

10.

John MJ, Anandjiwala RD (2008) Recent developments in chemical modification and characterization of natural fiber-reinforced composites. Polym Compos 29(2):187–207

11.

Zhang Z, Cai S, Li Y, Wang Z, Long Y, Yu T et al (2020) High performances of plant fiber reinforced composites—A new insight from hierarchical microstructures. Compos Sci Technol 194:108151

12.

Latif R, Wakeel S, Zaman Khan N, Noor Siddiquee A, Lal Verma S, Akhtar Khan Z (2019) Surface treatments of plant fibers and their effects on mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composites: a review. J Reinf Plast Compos 38(1):15–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684418802022CrossRef

13.

Kalia S, Kaith BS, Kaur I (eds) (2011) Cellulose fibers: bio-and nano-polymer composites: green chemistry and technology. Springer, pp 97–120

14.

Gurunathan T, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2015) A review of the recent developments in biocomposites based on natural fibres and their application perspectives. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 77:1–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.06.007CrossRef

15.

Akter M, Uddin MH, Tania IS (2022) Biocomposites based on natural fibers and polymers: a review on properties and potential applications. J Reinf Plast Compos. https://doi.org/10.1177/073168442110706CrossRef

16.

Wambua P, Ivens J, Verpoest I (2003) Natural fibres: can they replace glass in fibre reinforced plastics? Compos Sci Technol 63(9):1259–1264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00096-4CrossRef

17.

Mohanty AK, Misra M, Hinrichsen G (2000) Biofibres, biodegradable polymers and biocomposites: an overview. Macromol Mater Eng 276(1):1–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1439-2054(20000301)276:1%3c1::AID-MAME1%3e3.0.CO;2-WCrossRef

18.

Girijappa YGT, Rangappa SM, Parameswaranpillai J, Siengchin S (2019) Natural fibers as sustainable and renewable resource for development of eco-friendly composites: a comprehensive review. Front Mater 6:226. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2019.00226CrossRef

19.

Sk S, Hiremath SS (2020) Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites in the Context of Biodegradability: a review. Book: reference module in materials science and materials engineering. Elsevier Ltd, pp 160–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.11418-3CrossRef

20.

Oksman K, Aitomäki Y, Mathew AP, Siqueira G, Zhou Q, Butylina S, Tanpichai S, Zhou X, Hooshmand S (2016) Review of the recent developments in cellulose nanocomposite processing. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 83:2–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.10.041CrossRef

21.

Sahari J, Sapuan SM (2011) Natural fibre reinforced biodegradable polymer composites. Rev Adv Mater Sci 30(2):166–174

22.

Gholampour A, Ozbakkaloglu T (2019) A review of natural fiber composites: properties, modification and processing techniques, characterization, applications. J Mater Sci 55(3):829–892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03990-yCrossRef

23.

Sinha AK, Bhattacharya S, Narang HK (2021) Abaca fibre reinforced polymer composites: a review. J Mater Sci 56(7):4569–4587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05572-9CrossRef

24.

Saha A, Kumar S, Kumar A (2021) Influence of pineapple leaf particulate on mechanical, thermal and biodegradation characteristics of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced polymer composite. J Polym Res 28:66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-021-02435-yCrossRef

25.

Soltan DG, Neves PD, Olvera A, Junior HS, Li VC (2017) Introducing a curauá fiber reinforced cement-based composite with strain-hardening behavior. Ind Crops Prod 103:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.03.016CrossRef

26.

Majeed K, Jawaid M, Hassan A, Bakar AA, Khalil HPSA, Salema AA, Inuwa I (2013) Potential materials for food packaging from nanoclay/natural fibres filled hybrid composites. Mater Des 46:391–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.10.044CrossRef

27.

Zimniewska M, Przybylak MW, Mankowski J (2011) Cellulosic bast fibers, their structure and properties suitable for composite applications. Cellulose fibers bio- and nano-polymer composites green chemistry and technology. Springer, Germany

28.

Coroller G, Lefeuvre A, Le Duigou A, Bourmaud A, Ausias G, Gaudry T, Baley C (2013) Effect of flax fibres individualisation on tensile failure of flax/epoxy unidirectional composite. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 51:62–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.03.018CrossRef

29.

Paridah MT, Basher AB, Azry SS, Ahmed Z (2011) Retting process of some bast plant fibres and its effect on fibre quality: a review. BioResources 6(4):5260–5281

30.

Abdellaoui H, Raji M, Essabir H, Bouhfid R, AeK Qaiss (2019) Mechanical behavior of carbon/natural fiber-based hybrid composites. Mechanical and physical testing of biocomposites, fibre-reinforced composites and hybrid composites. Woodhead Publishing, Newyork, pp 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102292-4.00006-0CrossRef

31.

Balakrishnan P, John MJ, Pothen L, Sreekala MS, Thomas S (2016) Natural fibre and polymer matrix composites and their applications in aerospace engineering. Advanced composite materials for aerospace engineering. Woodhead Publishing, Sawston, pp 365–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100037-3.00012-2CrossRef

32.

Asim M, Saba N, Jawaid M, Nasir M (2018) Potential of natural fiber/biomass filler-reinforced polymer composites in aerospace applications. Sustainable composites for aerospace applications. Elsevier Ltd., pp 253–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102131-6.00012-8CrossRef

33.

Mochane MJ, Mokhena TC, Mokhothu TH, Mtibe A, Sadiku ER, Ray SS et al (2019) Recent progress on natural fiber hybrid composites for advanced applications: a review. Express Polym Lett 13(2):159–198

34.

Pandey JK, Ahn SH, Lee CS, Mohanty AK, Misra M (2010) Recent advances in the application of natural fiber based composites. Macromol Mater Eng 295(11):975–989. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201000095CrossRef

35.

Ku H, Wang H, Pattarachaiyakoop N, Trada M (2011) A review on the tensile properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites. Compos B Eng 42(4):856–873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.01.010CrossRef

36.

Komuraiah A, Ns K, Prasad BD (2014) Chemical composition of natural fibers and its influence on their mechanical properties. Mech Compos Mater 50(3):359–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-014-9422-2CrossRef

37.

Mwaikambo LY, Ansell MP (2006) Mechanical properties of alkali treated plant fibres and their potential as reinforcement materials. I hemp fibres J Mater Sci 41(8):2483–2496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-5098-xCrossRef

38.

Mwaikambo LY (2006) Review of the history, properties and application of plant fibres. Afr J Sci Technol 7(2):121

39.

Faruk O, Bledzki AK, Fink HP, Sain M (2014) Progress report on natural fiber reinforced composites. Macromol Mater Eng 299:9–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201300008CrossRef

40.

Yahya SAB, Yusof Y (2013) Comprehensive review on the utilization of PALF. Adv Mater Res 701:430–434. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.701.430CrossRef

41.

Faruk O, Bledzki AK, Fink HP, Sain M (2012) Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 2000–2010. Prog Polym Sci 37(11):1552–1596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.04.003CrossRef

42.

More AP (2022) Flax fiber–based polymer composites: a review. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5:1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00246-9CrossRef

43.

Vardhini KJV, Murugan R, Surjit R (2018) Effect of alkali and enzymatic treatments of banana fibre on properties of banana/polypropylene composites. J Ind Text 47(7):1849–1864. https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083717714479CrossRef

44.

Venkateshwaran N, Perumal AE, Arunsundaranayagam D (2013) Fiber surface treatment and its effect on mechanical and visco-elastic behaviour of banana/epoxy composite. Mater Des 47:151–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.12.001CrossRef

45.

Jandas PJ, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2013) Mechanical properties of surface-treated banana fiber/polylactic acid biocomposites: a comparative study of theoretical and experimental values. J Appl Polym Sci 127(5):4027–4038. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.37978CrossRef

46.

Cao Y, Shibata S, Fukumoto I (2006) Mechanical properties of biodegradable composites reinforced with bagasse fibre before and after alkali treatments. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 37(3):423–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.05.045CrossRef

47.

Debeli DK, Zhang Z, Jiao F, Guo J (2018) Diammonium phosphate-modified ramie fiber reinforced polylactic acid composite and its performances on interfacial, thermal, and mechanical properties. J Nat Fibers 16(3):342–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2017.1423255CrossRef

48.

Debeli DK, Guo J, Li Z, Zhu J, Li N (2017) Treatment of ramie fiber with different techniques: the influence of diammonium phosphate on interfacial adhesion properties of ramie fiber-reinforced polylactic acid composite. Iran Polym J 26:341–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13726-017-0524-2CrossRef

49.

Rahman MR, Huque MM, Islam MN, Hasan M (2009) Mechanical properties of polypropylene composites reinforced with chemically treated abaca. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 40(4):511–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.01.013CrossRef

50.

Bledzki AK, Mamun AA, Faruk O (2007) Abaca fibre reinforced PP composites and comparison with jute and flax fibre PP composites. Express Polym Lett 1(11):755–762. https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2007.104CrossRef

51.

Paglicawan MA, Kim BS, Basilia BA, Emolaga CS, Marasigan DD, Maglalang PEC (2014) Plasma-treated abaca fabric/unsaturated polyester composite fabricated by vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding. Int J Precis Eng Manuf-Green Tech 1:241–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-014-0030-3CrossRef

52.

Sinha AK, Narang HK, Bhattacharya S (2020) Mechanical properties of hybrid polymer composites: a review. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng 42:431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-020-02517-wCrossRef

53.

Kodal M, Topuk ZD, Ozkoc G (2015) Dual effect of chemical modification and polymer precoating of flax fibers on the properties of short flax fiber/poly(lactic acid) composites. J Appl Polym Sci. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.42564CrossRef

54.

Marais S, Gouanvé F, Bonnesoeur A, Grenet J, Epaillard FP, Morvan C, Métayer M (2005) Unsaturated polyester composites reinforced with flax fibers: effect of cold plasma and autoclave treatments on mechanical and permeation properties. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 36(7):975–986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.11.008CrossRef

55.

Li X, Tabil L, Panigrahi P, Crerar WJ (2004) Flax fiber-reinforced composites and the effect of chemical treatments on their properties. ASAE/CSAE North Central regional annual meeting. Manitoba, Canada, pp 1–10

56.

de Weyenberg IV, Truong TC, Vangrimde B, Verpoest I (2006) Improving the properties of UD flax fibre reinforced composites by applying an alkaline fibre treatment. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 37(9):1368–1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.08.016CrossRef

57.

Bledzki AK, Mamun AA, Lucka-Gabor M, Gutowski VS (2008) The effects of acetylation on properties of flax fibre and its polypropylene composites. Express Polym Lett 2(6):413–422. https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2008.50CrossRef

58.

Nair KCM, Diwan SM, Thomas S (1996) Tensile properties of short sisal fiber reinforced polystyrene composites. J Appl Polym Sci 60(9):1483–1497. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19960531)60:9%3c1483::AID-APP23%3e3.0.CO;2-1CrossRef

59.

Premnath AA (2018) Impact of surface treatment on the mechanical properties of sisal and jute reinforced with epoxy resin natural fiber hybrid composites. J Nat Fibers 16(5):718–728. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2018.1432002CrossRef

60.

Chaitanya S, Singh I (2017) Sisal fiber-reinforced green composites: effect of ecofriendly fiber treatment. Polym Compos 39(12):4310–4321. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24511CrossRef

61.

Li Z, Zhou X, Pei C (2011) Effect of sisal fiber surface treatment on properties of sisal fiber reinforced polylactide composites. Int J Polym Sci 2011:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/803428CrossRef

62.

Joseph K, Thomas S, Pavithran C (1996) Effect of chemical treatment on the tensile properties of short sisal fibre-reinforced polyethylene composites. Polymer 37(23):5139–5149. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(96)00144-9CrossRef

63.

Ramesh M, Deepa C, Aswin US, Eashwar H, Mahadevan B, Murugan D (2017) Effect of alkalization on mechanical and moisture absorption properties of azadirachta indica (neem tree) fiber reinforced green composites. Trans Indian Inst Met 70:187–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-016-0874-zCrossRef

64.

Alam AKMM, Mina MF, Beg MDH, Mamun AA, Bledzki AK, Shubhra QTH (2014) Thermo-mechanical and morphological properties of short natural fiber reinforced poly (lactic acid) biocomposite: effect of fiber treatment. Fibers Polym 15:1303–1309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-014-1303-8CrossRef

65.

Cisneros-López EO, González-López ME, Pérez-Fonseca AA, González-Núñez R, Rodrigue D, Robledo-Ortíz JR (2016) Effect of fiber content and surface treatment on the mechanical properties of natural fiber composites produced by rotomolding. Compos Interfaces 24(1):35–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/09276440.2016.1184556CrossRef

66.

Saw SK, Sarkhel G, Choudhury A (2012) Preparation and characterization of chemically modified Jute-Coir hybrid fiber reinforced epoxy novolac composites. J Appl Polym Sci 125(4):3038–3049. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.36610CrossRef

67.

Faruk O, Birat KC, Sobh A, Tjong J, Sain M (2017) Natural fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites. Lightweight and sustainable materials for automotive applications. CRC Press, pp 1–38

68.

Hong CK, Kim N, Kang SL, Nah C, Lee YS, Cho BH, Ahn JH (2008) Mechanical properties of maleic anhydride treated jute fibre/polypropylene composites. Plast Rubber Compos 37(7):325–330. https://doi.org/10.1179/174328908X314334CrossRef

69.

Ray D, Sarkar BK, Rana AK, Bose NR (2001) The mechanical properties of vinylester resin matrix composites reinforced with alkali-treated jute fibres. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 32(1):119–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(00)00101-9CrossRef

70.

Gassan J, Gutowski VS (2000) Effects of corona discharge and UV treatment on the properties of jute-fibre epoxy composites. Compos Sci Technol 60(15):2857–2863. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00168-8CrossRef

71.

Sepe R, Bollino F, Boccarusso L, Caputo F (2018) Influence of chemical treatments on mechanical properties of hemp fiber reinforced composites. Compos B Eng 133:210–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.09.030CrossRef

72.

Mwaikambo LY, Tucker N, Clark AJ (2007) Mechanical properties of hemp-fibre-reinforced euphorbia composites. Macromol Mater Eng 292(9):993–1000. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.200700092CrossRef

73.

Ragoubi M, Bienaimé D, Molina S, George B, Merlin A (2010) Impact of corona treated hemp fibres onto mechanical properties of polypropylene composites made thereof. Ind Crops Prod 31(2):344–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.12.004CrossRef

74.

Suardana NPG, Piao Y, Lim JK (2011) Mechanical properties of hemp fibers and hemp/pp composites: effects of chemical surface treatment. Mater Phys Mech 11(1):1–8

75.

Tripathi P, Gupta VK, Dixit A, Mishra RK, Sharma S (2018) Development and characterization of low cost jute, bagasse and glass fiber reinforced advanced hybrid epoxy composites. AIMS Mater Sci 5(2):320–337. https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2018.2.320CrossRef

76.

Li Y, Chen C, Xu J, Zhang Z, Yuan B, Huang X (2015) Improved mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes-coated flax fiber reinforced composites. J Mater Sci 50:1117–1128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8668-3CrossRef

77.

Vilay V, Mariatti M, Taib RM, Todo M (2008) Effect of fiber surface treatment and fiber loading on the properties of bagasse fiber–reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. Compos Sci Technol 68(3–4):631–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.10.005CrossRef

78.

De Iorio I, Leone C, Nele L, Tagliaferri V (1997) Plasma treatments of polymeric materials and Al alloy for adhesive bonding. J Mater Process Technol 68(2):179–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(96)00025-8CrossRef

79.

Cruz J, Fangueiro R (2016) Surface modification of natural fibers: a review. Procedia Eng 155:285–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.030CrossRef

80.

Bozaci E, Sever K, Sarikanat M, Seki Y, Demir A, Ozdogan E, Tavman I (2013) Effects of the atmospheric plasma treatments on surface and mechanical properties of flax fiber and adhesion between fiber–matrix for composite materials. Compos B Eng 45(1):565–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.09.042CrossRef

81.

Sarikanat M, Seki Y, Sever K, Bozaci E, Demir A, Ozdogan E (2016) The effect of argon and air plasma treatment of flax fiber on mechanical properties of reinforced polyester composite. J Ind Text 45(6):1252–1267. https://doi.org/10.1177/15280837145570CrossRef

82.

Valášek P, Müller M, Šleger V (2017) Influence of plasma treatment on mechanical properties of cellulose-based fibres and their interfacial interaction in composite systems. BioResources 12(3):5449–5461

83.

Radoor S, Karayil J, Rangappa SM, Siengchin S, Parameswaranpillai J (2020) A review on the extraction of pineapple, sisal and abaca fibers and their use as reinforcement in polymer matrix. Express Polym Lett 14(4):309–335. https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2020.27CrossRef

84.

Bastos DC, Santos AE, da Fonseca MD, Simão RA (2013) Inducing surface hydrophobization on cornstarch film by SF6 and HMDSO plasma treatment. Carbohydr Polym 91(2):675–681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.031CrossRefPubMed

85.

Gholshan Tafti HR, Valipour P, Mirjalili M (2018) Effects of corona treatment on morphology and properties of carbon based fillers/epoxy nanocomposites. Polym Compos 39(S4):E2298–E2304. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24622CrossRef

86.

Zheng Z, Wang X, Huang X, Shi M, Zhou G (2006) Chemical modification combined with corona treatment of UHMWPE fibers and their adhesion to vinylester resin. J Adhes Sci Technol 20(10):1047–1059. https://doi.org/10.1163/156856106777890626CrossRef

87.

Amirou S, Zerizer A, Haddadou I, Merlin A (2013) Effects of corona discharge treatment on the mechanical properties of biocomposites from polylactic acid and Algerian date palm fibres. Sci Res Essays 8(21):946–952. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE2013.5507CrossRef

88.

Mesquita RGDA, César AADS, Mendes RF, Mendes LM, Marconcini JM, Glenn G, Tonoli GHD (2017) Polyester composites reinforced with corona-treated fibers from pine, eucalyptus and sugarcane bagasse. J Polym Environ 25(3):800–811. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-016-0864-6CrossRef

89.

Xia X, Liu W, Zhou L, Hua Z, Liu H, He S (2016) Modification of flax fiber surface and its compatibilization in polylactic acid/flax composites. Iran Polym J 25(1):25–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13726-015-0395-3CrossRef

90.

Wang X, Petrů M, Yu H (2019) The effect of surface treatment on the creep behavior of flax fiber reinforced composites under hygrothermal aging conditions. Constr Build Mater 208:220–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.001CrossRef

91.

Halip JA, Hua LS, Ashaari Z, Tahir PM, Chen LW, Uyup MKA (2019) Effect of treatment on water absorption behavior of natural fiber–reinforced polymer composites. Mechanical and physical testing of biocomposites fibre-reinforced composites and hybrid composites. Woodhead Publishing, pp 141–156

92.

Mwaikambo LY, Ansell MP (2002) Chemical modification of hemp, sisal, jute, and kapok fibers by alkalization. J Appl Polym Sci 84(12):2222–2234. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.10460CrossRef

93.

Haque MM, Hasan M, Islam MS, Ali ME (2009) Physico-mechanical properties of chemically treated palm and coir fiber reinforced polypropylene composites. Bioresour Technol 100(20):4903–4906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.072CrossRefPubMed

94.

Kalia S, Kaith BS, Kaur I (2009) Pretreatments of natural fibers and their application as reinforcing material in polymer composites-A review. Polym Eng Sci 49(7):1253–1272. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.21328CrossRef

95.

Ray D, Sarkar BK (2001) Characterization of alkali-treated jute fibers for physical and mechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 80(7):1013–1020. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1184CrossRef

96.

Seki Y (2009) Innovative multifunctional siloxane treatment of jute fiber surface and its effect on the mechanical properties of jute/thermoset composites. Mater Sci Eng A 508(1–2):247–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2009.01.043CrossRef

97.

Rout J, Misra M, Tripathy SS, Nayak SK, Mohanty AK (2001) The influence of fibre treatment on the performance of coir-polyester composites. Compos Sci Technol 61(9):1303–1310. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00021-5CrossRef

98.

Arifuzzaman Khan GM, Alam Shams MS, Kabir MR, Gafur MA, Terano M, Alam MS (2013) Influence of chemical treatment on the properties of banana stem fiber and banana stem fiber/coir hybrid fiber reinforced maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene/low-density polyethylene composites. J Appl Polym Sci 128(2):1020–1029. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.38197CrossRef

99.

Chollakup R, Smitthipong W, Kongtud W, Tantatherdtam R (2013) Polyethylene green composites reinforced with cellulose fibers (coir and palm fibers): effect of fiber surface treatment and fiber content. J Adhes Sci Technol 27(12):1290–1300. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2012.694275CrossRef

100.

Rahman MM, Khan MA (2007) Surface treatment of coir (Cocos nucifera) fibers and its influence on the fibers’ physico-mechanical properties. Compos Sci Technol 67(11–12):2369–2376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.01.009CrossRef

101.

Siakeng R, Jawaid M, Ariffin H, Salit MS (2018) Effects of surface treatments on tensile thermal and fibre-matrix bond strength of coir and pineapple leaf fibres with poly lactic acid. J Bionic Eng 15(6):1035–1046. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-018-0091-zCrossRef

102.

Wang X, Chang L, Shi X, Wang L (2019) Effect of hot-alkali treatment on the structure composition of jute fabrics and mechanical properties of laminated composites. Materials (Basel). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091386CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

103.

Ali A, Shaker K, Nawab Y, Jabbar M, Hussain T, Militky J, Baheti V (2016) Hydrophobic treatment of natural fibers and their composites—A review. J Ind Text 47(8):2153–2183. https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083716654468CrossRef

104.

Bodur MS, Bakkal M, Sonmez HE (2016) The effects of different chemical treatment methods on the mechanical and thermal properties of textile fiber reinforced polymer composites. J Compos Mater 50(27):3817–3830. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998315626256CrossRef

105.

Sreekala MS, Thomas S (2003) Effect of fibre surface modification on water-sorption characteristics of oil palm fibres. Compos Sci Technol 63(6):861–869. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00270-1CrossRef

106.

Tserki V, Zafeiropoulos NE, Simon F, Panayiotou C (2005) A study of the effect of acetylation and propionylation surface treatments on natural fibres. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 36(8):1110–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.01.004CrossRef

107.

Zafeiropoulos NE, Baillie CA (2007) A study of the effect of surface treatments on the tensile strength of flax fibres: Part II. Application of weibull statistics. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 38(2):629–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.02.005CrossRef

108.

Josepha PV, Josepha K, Thomasb S, Pillaic CKS, Prasadc VS, Groeninckx G, Sarkissova M (2003) The thermal and crystallisation studies of short sisal fibre reinforced polypropylene composites. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 34(3):253–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00185-9CrossRef

109.

Li X, Tabil LG, Panigrahi S (2007) Chemical treatments of natural fiber for use in natural fiber-reinforced composites: a review. J Polym Environ 15(1):25–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-006-0042-3CrossRef

110.

Fuqua MA, Ulven CA (2008) Characterization of polypropylene/corn fiber composites with maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene. J Biobased Mater Bioenergy 2(3):258–263. https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2008.405CrossRef

111.

Nair KCM, Thomas S, Groeninckx G (2001) Thermal and dynamic mechanical analysis of polystyrene composites reinforced with short sisal fibres. Compos Sci Technol 61(16):2519–2529. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00170-1CrossRef

112.

Siakeng R, Jawaid M, Ariffin H, Sapuan SM (2018) Mechanical, dynamic, and thermomechanical properties of coir/pineapple leaf fiber reinforced polylactic acid hybrid biocomposites. Polym Compos 40(5):2000–2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24978CrossRef

113.

Khan GMA, Terano M, Gafur MA, Alam MS (2016) Studies on the mechanical properties of woven jute fabric reinforced poly(l-lactic acid) composites. J King Saud Univ Eng Sci 28(1):69–74

114.

Mukesh GSS (2019) Effect of chemical modification of fiber surface on natural fiber composites: a review. Mater Today: Proc 18(7):3428–3434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.270CrossRef

115.

Arrakhiz FZ, Elachaby M, Bouhfid R, Vaudreuil S, Essassi M, Qaiss A (2012) Mechanical and thermal properties of polypropylene reinforced with Alfa fiber under different chemical treatment. Mater Des 35:318–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.09.023CrossRef

116.

Baiardo M, Frisoni G, Scandola M, Licciardello A (2002) Surface chemical modification of natural cellulose fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 83(1):38–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.2229CrossRef

117.

Huang Z, Cui F, Kang H, Chen J, Zhang X, Xia C (2008) Highly dispersed silica-supported copper nanoparticles prepared by precipitation−gel method: a simple but efficient and stable catalyst for glycerol hydrogenolysis. Chem Mater 20(15):5090–5099

118.

Castellanos LJ, Blanco-Tirado C, Hinestroza JP, Combariza MY (2012) In situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles using fique natural fibers as template. Cellulose 19(6):1933–1943

119.

Chowdhury MNK, Beg MDH, Khan MR, Mina MF (2013) Modification of oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers by nanoparticle impregnation and alkali treatment. Cellulose 20(3):1477–1490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-9921-7CrossRef

120.

Chowdhury MN, Beg MD, Khan MR, Mina MF, Ismail AF (2015) Copper nanoparticle in cationized palm oil fibres: physico-chemical investigation. Colloid Polym Sci 293(3):777–786

121.

Chowdhury MN, Beg MD, Khan MR, Mina MF (2013) Synthesis of copper nanoparticles and their antimicrobial performances in natural fibres. Mater Lett 98:26–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2013.02.024CrossRef

122.

Chowdhury MN, Mina MF, Beg MD, Khan MR (2013) Cu nanoparticles for improving the mechanical performances of oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers as analyzed by Weibull model. Polym Bull 70(11):3103–3113

123.

Haque ME, Khan MW, Hasan MM, Chowdhury MN (2022) Synthesis, characterization and performance of nanocopper impregnated sawdust-reinforced nanocomposite. Polym Bull 27:1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-022-04496-5CrossRef

124.

Devaraju A, Sivasamy P (2018) Comparative analysis of mechanical characteristics of sisal fibre composite with and without nano particles. Mater Today: Proc 5(6):14362–14366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.03.020CrossRef

125.

Tania IS, Ali M, Akter M (2022) Fabrication, characterization, and utilization of ZnO nanoparticles for stain release, bacterial resistance, and UV protection on cotton fabric. J Eng Fibers Fabr 17:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/155892502211363CrossRef

126.

Preda N, Costas A, Sbardella F, Seghini MC, Touchard F, Chocinski-Arnault L, Tirillò J, Sarasini F (2022) Hierarchical flax fibers by zno electroless deposition: tailoring the natural fibers/synthetic matrix interphase in composites. Nanomaterials (Basel) 12(16):2765. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12162765CrossRefPubMed

127.

Ajith A, Xian G, Li H, Sherief Z, Thomas S (2015) Surface grafting of flax fibres with hydrous zirconia nanoparticles and the effects on the tensile and bonding properties. J Compos Mater 50(5):627–635. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998315580450CrossRef

128.

Campilho RDSG (ed) (2015) Natural Fiber Composites, 1st edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 368. https://doi.org/10.1201/b19062CrossRef

129.

Mahmud S, Hasan KMF, Jahid MA, Mohiuddin K, Zhang R, Zhu J (2021) Comprehensive review on plant fiber-reinforced polymeric biocomposites. J Mater Sci 56(12):7231–7264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-05774-9CrossRef

130.

Clarinval AMHJ (2005) Classification of biodegradable polymers. Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Amsterdam

131.

Ashby MF (2012) Materials and the environment: eco-informed material choice. Elsevier, Amsterdam

132.

Dave HK, Rajpurohit SR, Patadiya NH, Dave SJ, Sharma KS, Thambad SS, Srinivasn VP, Sheth KV (2019) Compressive strength of PLA based scaffolds: effect of layer height, infill density and print speed. Int J Mod Manuf Technol 11(1):21–27

133.

Ouarhim W, Zari N, Bouhfid R, El Kacem Qaiss A (2019) Mechanical performance of natural fibers–based thermosetting composites. Mechanical and physical testing of biocomposites, fibre-reinforced composites and hybrid composites. Woodhead Publishing, pp 43–60

134.

Kuruppalil Z (2011) Green plastics: an emerging alternative for petroleum-based plastics. Int J Eng Res Innov 3(1):59–64

135.

Rusmirović JD, Kovačević TM, Brzić SJ, Marinković AD (2020) Cross-linkable bio and mineral fillers for reactive polymer composites: processing and characterization. In: Gutiérrez TJ (ed) Reactive and functional polymers, vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45135-6_6CrossRef

136.

Monteiro SN, Calado V, Margem FM, Rodriguez RJ (2012) Thermogravimetric stability behavior of less common lignocellulosic fibers-a review. J Mater Res Technol 1(3):189–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2238-7854(12)70032-7CrossRef

137.

Pereira PHF, Rosa MdF, Cioffi MOH, Benini KCCdC, Milanese AC, Voorwald HJC, Mulinari DR (2015) Vegetal fibers in polymeric composites: a review. Polimeros 25(1):9–22. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1428.1722CrossRef

138.

Tanasă F, Zănoagă M, Teacă CA, Nechifor M, Shahzad A (2019) Modified hemp fibers intended for fiber-reinforced polymer composites used in structural applications—A review I methods of modification. Polym Compos 41(1):5–31. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.25354CrossRef

139.

Gallos A, Paës G, Allais F, Beaugrand J (2017) Lignocellulosic fibers: a critical review of the extrusion process for enhancement of the properties of natural fiber composites. RSC Adv 7(55):34638–34654. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA05240ECrossRef

140.

Shah DU, Schubel PJ, Clifford MJ, Licence P (2014) Mechanical property characterization of aligned plant yarn reinforced thermoset matrix composites manufactured via vacuum infusion. Polym Plast Technol Eng 53(3):239–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2013.843710CrossRef

141.

Åström BT (2017) Manufacturing of polymer composites. Routledge, London

142.

Akovali G (2001) Handbook of composite fabrication. Rapra Publishing, Shorpshire, UK

143.

Hollaway L (1994) Handbook of polymer composites for engineers. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

144.

Crutchlow R (2004) Changing from open to closed moulding. Reinf Plast 48(8):40–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-3617(04)00405-9CrossRef

145.

Matthews FL (2003) Composites manufacturing: materials, product and process engineering. Mazumdar SK CRC Press, 2000 NW Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA. 2002. 392pp. Illustrated.£ 69.99. ISBN 0–8493–0585–3. The Aeronautical Journal, 107(1071): 274–274

146.

Middleton B (2015) Composites: Manufacture, and Application. In: Design and manufacture of plastic components for multifunctionality: structural composites, injection molding, and 3D printing, pp.53–101

147.

Bilisik K, Akter M (2021) Graphene nanocomposites: a review on processes, properties, and applications. J Ind Text 51(3_suppl):3718–3766. https://doi.org/10.1177/15280837211024252CrossRef

148.

Dittenber DB, GangaRao HVS (2012) Critical review of recent publications on use of natural composites in infrastructure. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 43(8):1419–1429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.11.019CrossRef

149.

Sapuan SM, Tamrin KF, Nukman Y, El-Shekeil YA. Hussin MSA, Aziz SNA (2016). Natural fiber-reinforced composites: Types, development, manufacturing process, and measurement. In: Comprehensive materials finishing, 203

150.

Tatara RA (2017) Compression molding. In: Kutz M (ed) Applied plastics engineering handbook, 2nd edn. William Andrew Publishing, pp 291–320

151.

Satyanarayana KG, Arizaga GG, Wypych F (2009) Biodegradable composites based on lignocellulosic fibers—An overview. Prog Polym Sci 34(9):982–1021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.12.002CrossRef

152.

Mazumdar S (2001) Composites manufacturing: materials, product, and process engineering. CrC press

153.

Asim M, Jawaid M, Saba N, Nasir M, Sultan MTH (2017) Processing of hybrid polymer composites—a review. Hybrid polymer composite materials. Woodhead publishing, pp 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100789-1.00001-0CrossRef

154.

Sathishkumar GK, Ibrahim M, Mohamed Akheel M, Rajkumar G, Gopinath B, Karpagam R, Karthik P, Martin Charles M et al (2022) Synthesis and mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced epoxy/polyester/polypropylene composites: a review. J Nat Fibers 19(10):3718–3741. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1848723CrossRef

155.

Kim SJ, Moon JB, Kim GH, Ha CS (2008) Mechanical properties of polypropylene/natural fiber composites: comparison of wood fiber and cotton fiber. Polym Test 27(7):801–806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2008.06.002CrossRef

156.

Meyer N, Schöttl L, Bretz L, Hrymak AN, Kärger L (2020) Direct bundle simulation approach for the compression molding process of sheet molding compound. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 132:105809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105809CrossRef

157.

Ebnesajjad S (2003) Injection Molding. In: Ebnesajjad S (ed) Melt processible fluoroplastics. William Andrew Publishing, Norwich, NY, pp 151–193

158.

Rabbi MS, Islam T, Islam GM (2021) Injection-molded natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites–a review. Int J Mech Mater Eng 16(1):1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40712-021-00139-1CrossRef

159.

Das PP, Chaudhary V, Ahmad F, Manral A, Gupta S, Gupta P (2022) Acoustic performance of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites: influencing factors, future scope, challenges, and applications. Polym Compos 43(3):1221–1237. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.26455CrossRef

160.

Evens T, Malek O, Castagne S, Seveno D, Van Bael A (2020) A novel method for producing solid polymer microneedles using laser ablated moulds in an injection moulding process. Manuf Lett 24:29–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2020.03.009CrossRef

161.

Wang J, Mao Q, Chen J (2013) Preparation of polypropylene single-polymer composites by injection molding. J Appl Polym Sci 130(3):2176–2183. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.39411CrossRef

162.

Murray JJ, Robert C, Gleich K, McCarthy ED, Brádaigh CMÓ (2020) Manufacturing of unidirectional stitched glass fabric reinforced polyamide 6 by thermoplastic resin transfer moulding. Mater Des 189:108512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108512CrossRef

163.

Joshi SC (2012) The pultrusion process for polymer matrix composites. Manufacturing techniques for polymer matrix composites (PMCs). Woodhead Publishing, pp 381–413. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857096258.3.381CrossRef

164.

Sandberg M, Yuksel O, Comminal RB, Sonne MR, Jabbari M, Larsen M, Salling FB, Baran I et al (2020) Numerical modeling of the mechanics of pultrusion. Mechanics of materials in modern manufacturing methods and processing techniques. Elsevier, pp 173–195

165.

Meyer R (2012) Handbook of pultrusion technology. Springer

166.

Gopanna A, Rajan KP, Thomas SP, Chavali M (2019) Polyethylene and polypropylene matrix composites for biomedical applications. Materials for biomedical engineering. Elsevier, pp 175–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816874-5.00006-2CrossRef

167.

Shubhra QT, Alam AM, Quaiyyum MA (2013) Mechanical properties of polypropylene composites: a review. J Thermoplast Compos Mater 26(3):362–391. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892705711428659CrossRef

168.

Manral A, Bajpai PK, Ahmad F, Joshi R (2021) Processing of sustainable thermoplastic based biocomposites: a comprehensive review on performance enhancement. J Clean Prod 316:128068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128068CrossRef

169.

Çağrı UZAY, GEREN N (2020) Advanced technologies for fiber reinforced polymer composite manufacturing. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23(4):245–257. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.809417CrossRef

170.

Malik K, Ahmad F, Gunister E (2021) A review on the Kenaf fiber reinforced thermoset composites. Appl Compos Mater 28(2):491–528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-021-09871-5CrossRef

171.

Borba PM, Tedesco A, Lenz DM (2014) Effect of reinforcement nanoparticles addition on mechanical properties of SBS/Curauá fiber composites. Mater Res 17:412–419. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392013005000203CrossRef

172.

Geethamma VG, Joseph R, Thomas S (1995) Short coir fiber-reinforced natural rubber composites: effects of fiber length, orientation, and alkali treatment. J Appl Polym Sci 55(4):583–594

173.

Seong DG, Kang C, Pak SY, Kim CH, Song YS (2019) Influence of fiber length and its distribution in three phase poly(propylene) composites. Compos B Eng 168:218–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.12.086CrossRef

174.

Diyana ZN, Jumaidin R, Selamat MZ, Ghazali I, Julmohammad N, Huda N, Ilyas RA (2021) Physical properties of thermoplastic starch derived from natural resources and its blends: a review. Polymers 13(9):1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13091396CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

175.

Supian ABM, Sapuan SM, Jawaid M, Zuhri MYM, Ilyas RA, Syamsir A (2022) Crashworthiness response of filament wound kenaf/glass fibre-reinforced epoxy composite tubes with influence of stacking sequence under intermediate-velocity impact load. Fibers Polym 23(1):222–233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0169-9CrossRef

176.

Suriani MJ, Ilyas RA, Zuhri MYM, Khalina A, Sultan MTH, Sapuan SM, Ruzaidi CM, Wan FN et al (2021) Critical review of natural fiber reinforced hybrid composites: processing, properties, applications and cost. Polymers 13(20):3514. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13203514CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

177.

Ramnath BV, Kokan SJ, Raja RN, Sathyanarayanan R, Elanchezhian C, Prasad AR, Manickavasagam VM (2013) Evaluation of mechanical properties of abaca–jute–glass fibre reinforced epoxy composite. Mater Des 51:357–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.03.102CrossRef

178.

Gupta MK, Srivastava RK (2016) Properties of sisal fibre reinforced epoxy composite. Indian J Fibre Text Res 41(3):235

179.

Paul V, Kanny K, Redhi GG (2013) Formulation of a novel bio-resin from banana sap. Ind Crops Prod 43:496–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.07.064CrossRef

180.

Takagi H, Ichihara Y (2004) Effect of fiber length on mechanical properties of “green” composites using a starch-based resin and short bamboo fibers. JSME INT J A-SOLID 47(4):551–555. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmea.47.551CrossRef

181.

Djafar Z, Renreng I, Jannah M (2021) Tensile and bending strength analysis of ramie fiber and woven ramie reinforced epoxy composite. J Nat Fibers 18(12):2315–2326. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1726242CrossRef

182.

Dong Y, Ghataura A, Takagi H, Haroosh HJ, Nakagaito AN, Lau KT (2014) Polylactic acid (PLA) biocomposites reinforced with coir fibres: evaluation of mechanical performance and multifunctional properties. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 63:76–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.04.003CrossRef

183.

Akhtar MN, Sulong AB, Radzi MF, Ismail NF, Raza MR, Muhamad N, Khan MA (2016) Influence of alkaline treatment and fiber loading on the physical and mechanical properties of kenaf/polypropylene composites for variety of applications. Prog Nat Sci: Mater Int 26(6):657–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2016.12.004CrossRef

184.

Gupta MK, Srivastava RK (2015) Properties of sisal fibre reinforced epoxy composite. Int j fiber text res 5(3):30–38

185.

Rouison D, Sain M, Couturier M (2006) Resin transfer molding of hemp fiber composites: optimization of the process and mechanical properties of the materials. Compos Sci Technol 66(7–8):895–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.07.040CrossRef

186.

Ranganathan N, Oksman K, Nayak SK, Sain M (2015) Regenerated cellulose fibers as impact modifier in long jute fiber reinforced polypropylene composites: effect on mechanical properties, morphology, and fiber breakage. J Appl Polym Sci. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.41301CrossRef

187.

Zampaloni M, Pourboghrat F, Yankovich SA, Rodgers BN, Moore J, Drzal LT, Mohanty AK, Misra M (2007) Kenaf natural fiber reinforced polypropylene composites: a discussion on manufacturing problems and solutions. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 38(6):1569–1580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.01.001CrossRef

188.

Gomes A, Matsuo T, Goda K, Ohgi J (2007) Development and effect of alkali treatment on tensile properties of curaua fiber green composites. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 38(8):1811–1820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.04.010CrossRef

189.

Rawi NFM, Jayaraman K, Bhattacharyya D (2013) A performance study on composites made from bamboo fabric and poly (lactic acid). J Reinf Plast Compos 32(20):1513–1525. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684413498296CrossRef

190.

Chandekar H, Chaudhari V, Waigaonkar S (2020) A review of jute fiber reinforced polymer composites. Mater Today: Proc 26:2079–2082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.449CrossRef

191.

Sharma NK, Kumar V (2013) Studies on properties of banana fiber reinforced green composite. J Reinf Plast Compos 32(8):525–532. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684412473005CrossRef

192.

Joseph S, Koshy P, Thomas S (2005) The role of interfacial interactions on the mechanical properties of banana fibre reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites. Compos Interfaces 12(6):581–600. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568554054915183CrossRef

193.

Biswas S, Kindo S, Patnaik A (2011) Effect of fiber length on mechanical behavior of coir fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Fibers Polym 12(1):73–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-011-0073-9CrossRef

194.

Zhang Y, Li Y, Ma H, Yu T (2013) Tensile and interfacial properties of unidirectional flax/glass fiber reinforced hybrid composites. Compos Sci Technol 88:172–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.08.037CrossRef

195.

Rahman H, Alimuzzaman S, Sayeed MM, Khan RA (2019) Effect of gamma radiation on mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber (PALF)-reinforced low-density polyethylene (LDPE) composites. Int J Plast Technol 23(2):229–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12588-019-09253-4CrossRef

196.

Hanan F, Jawaid M, Tahir PM (2018) Mechanical performance of oil palm/kenaf fiber-reinforced epoxy-based bilayer hybrid composites. J Nat Fibers 17(2):155–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2018.1477083CrossRef

197.

Fairuz AM, Sapuan SM, Zainudin ES, Jaafar CNA (2015) The effect of gelation and curing temperatures on mechanical properties of pultruded kenaf fibre reinforced vinyl ester composites. Fibers Polym 16(12):2645–2651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-015-5535-zCrossRef

198.

Fairuz AM, Sapuan SM, Zainudin ES, Jaafar CNA (2018) The effect of pulling speed on mechanical properties of pultruded kenaf fiber reinforced vinyl ester composites. J Vinyl Addit Technol 24:E13–E20. https://doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21552CrossRef

199.

Alqahtani SA, Burger K, Potolicchio S (2015) Cocaine-induced acute fatal basilar artery thrombosis: report of a case and review of the literature. Am J Med Case Rep 16:393. https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.894565CrossRef

200.

Khan T, Sultan MTH, Shah AUM, Ariffin AH, Jawaid M (2021) The effects of stacking sequence on the tensile and flexural properties of kenaf/jute fibre hybrid composites. J Nat Fibers 18(3):452–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1629148CrossRef

201.

Yahaya R, Sapuan SM, Jawaid M, Leman Z, Zainudin ES (2014) Mechanical performance of woven kenaf-Kevlar hybrid composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 33(24):2242–2254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684414559864CrossRef

202.

Davoodi MM, Sapuan SM, Ahmad D, Ali A, Khalina A, Jonoobi M (2010) Mechanical properties of hybrid kenaf/glass reinforced epoxy composite for passenger car bumper beam. Mater Des 31(10):4927–4932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.05.021CrossRef

203.

Siakeng R, Jawaid M, Asim M, Saba N, Sanjay MR, Siengchin S, Fouad H (2020) Alkali treated coir/pineapple leaf fibres reinforced PLA hybrid composites: evaluation of mechanical, morphological, thermal and physical properties. Express Polym Lett 14(8):717–730. https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2020.59CrossRef

204.

Senthilkumar K, Saba N, Chandrasekar M, Jawaid M, Rajini N, Alothman OY, Siengchin S (2019) Evaluation of mechanical and free vibration properties of the pineapple leaf fibre reinforced polyester composites. Constr Build Mater 195:423–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.081CrossRef

205.

Mishra S, Misra M, Tripathy SS, Nayak SK, Mohanty AK (2001) Potentiality of pineapple leaf fibre as reinforcement in PALF-polyester composite: surface modification and mechanical performance. J Reinf Plast Compos 20(4):321–334. https://doi.org/10.1177/073168401772678779CrossRef

206.

Matsuzaki R, Ueda M, Namiki M et al (2016) Three-dimensional printing of continuous-fiber composites by in-nozzle impregnation. Sci Rep 6:23058. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23058CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

207.

Odusote JK, Oyewo AT (2016) Mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced polymer composites for application as a prosthetic socket. J Eng Technol 7(1):125–139

208.

Chand N, Fahim M (2020) Sisal-reinforced polymer composites. Tribology of natural fiber polymer composites. Woodhead Publishing

209.

Ouhaibi S, Mrajji O, El Wazna M, Gounni A, Belouaggadia N, Ezzine M, Lbibb R, El Bouari A, Cherkaoui O (2021) Sisal-fibre based thermal insulation for use in buildings. Adv Build Energy Res. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512549.2021.1982768CrossRef

210.

Nirmal U, Hashim J, Ahmad MM (2015) A review on tribological performance of natural fibre polymeric composites. Tribol Int 83:77–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2014.11.003CrossRef

211.

Ramesh M, Palanikumar K, Reddy KH (2013) Comparative evaluation on properties of hybrid glass fiber- sisal/jute reinforced epoxy composites. Procedia Eng 51:745–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.01.106CrossRef

212.

Sreekumar PA, Saiah R, Saiter JM, Leblanc N, Joseph K, Unnikrishnan G, Thomas S (2009) Dynamic mechanical properties of sisal fiber reinforced polyester composites fabricated by resin transfer molding. Polym Compos 30(6):768–775. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.20611CrossRef

213.

Rambo DAS, de Oliveira CU, Salvador RP, Toledo Filho RD, Gomes ODFM, de Andrade SF, de Melo VM (2021) Sisal textile reinforced concrete: improving tensile strength and bonding through peeling and nano-silica treatment. Constr Build Mater 301:124300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124300CrossRef

214.

Sathees Kumar S, Mugesh Raja V, Chakravarthy C, Muthalagu R (2021) Determination of mechanical properties and characterization of alkali treated sugarcane bagasse, pine apple leaf and sisal fibers reinforced hybrid polyester composites for various applications. Fibers Polym 22(6):1675–1683. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0910-4CrossRef

215.

Jagadeesh P, Puttegowda M, Girijappa YGT, Rangappa SM, Siengchin S (2022) Carbon fiber reinforced areca/sisal hybrid composites for railway interior applications: mechanical and morphological properties. Polym Compos 43(1):160–172. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.26364CrossRef

216.

Samouh Z, Molnar K, Boussu F, Cherkaoui O, El Moznine R (2019) Mechanical and thermal characterization of sisal fiber reinforced polylactic acid composites. Polym Adv Technol 30(3):529–537. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.4488CrossRef

217.

Ji M, Li F, Li J, Li J, Zhang C, Sun K, Guo Z (2021) Enhanced mechanical properties, water resistance, thermal stability, and biodegradation of the starch-sisal fibre composites with various fillers. Mater Des 198:109373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109373CrossRef

218.

Agarwal J, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2021) Polypropylene hybrid composites: effect of reinforcement of sisal and carbon fibre on mechanical, thermal and morphological properties. J Polym Eng 41(6):431–441. https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2019-0355CrossRef

219.

Bilisik K, Akter M (2022) Polymer nanocomposites based on graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs): a review on thermal-electrical conductivity, mechanical and barrier properties. J Mater Sci 57:7425–7480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-022-07092-0CrossRef

220.

Ashori A, Fallah A, Ghiyasi M, Rabiee M (2018) Reinforcing effects of functionalized graphene oxide on glass fiber/epoxy composites. Polym Compos 39(S4):E2324–E2333

221.

Chen J, Huang Z, Lv W, Wang C (2018) Graphene oxide decorated sisal fiber/MAPP modified PP composites: toward high-performance biocomposites. Polym Compos 39:E113–E121. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24433CrossRef

222.

Vishnuvardhan R, Kothari RR, Sivakumar S (2019) Experimental investigation on mechanical properties of sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composite. Mater Today: Proc 18:4176–4181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.362CrossRef

223.

Sumesh KR, Kanthavel K, Vivek S (2019) Mechanical/thermal/vibrational properties of sisal, banana and coir hybrid natural composites by the addition of bio synthesized aluminium oxide nano powder. Mater Res Express 6(4):045318. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aaff1aCrossRef

224.

Todkar SS, Patil SA (2019) Review on mechanical properties evaluation of pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) reinforced polymer composites. Compos B Eng 174:106927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.106927CrossRef

225.

Al-Maharma AY, Al-Huniti N (2019) Critical review of the parameters affecting the effectiveness of moisture absorption treatments used for natural composites. J Compos Sci 3(1):27. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs3010027CrossRef

226.

Senthilkumar K, Saba N, Chandrasekar M, Jawaid M, Rajini N, Siengchin S, Ayrilmis N, Mohammad F, Al-Lohedan HA (2021) Compressive, dynamic and thermo-mechanical properties of cellulosic pineapple leaf fibre/polyester composites: influence of alkali treatment on adhesion. Int J Adhes Adhes 106:102823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102823CrossRef

227.

Prakash KB, Fageehi YA, Saminathan R, Manoj Kumar P, Saravanakumar S, Subbiah R, Arulmurugan B, Rajkumar S (2021) Influence of fiber volume and fiber length on thermal and flexural properties of a hybrid natural polymer composite prepared with banana stem, pineapple leaf, and S-glass. Adv Mater Sci Eng. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6329400CrossRef

228.

Yusof Y, Bin Mat Nawi N, Alias MB (2016) Pineapple leaf fiber and pineapple peduncle fiber analyzing and characterization for yarn production. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 11(6):4197–4202

229.

Reddy MI, Kumar MA, Raju CRB (2018) Tensile and flexural properties of jute, pineapple leaf and glass fiber reinforced polymer matrix hybrid composites. Mater Today: Proc 5(1):458–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.105CrossRef

230.

Santosh Kumar DS, Praveen BA, Kiran Aithal S, Kempaiah UN (2015) Development of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced epoxy resin composites. Int Res J Eng Technol 2(3):2190–2193

231.

Mittal M, Chaudhary R (2018) Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties and water absorption behavior of randomly oriented short pineapple/coir fiber-reinforced hybrid epoxy composites. Mater Res Express 6(1):015313. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aae944CrossRef

232.

Aji IS, Zainudin ES, Khalina A, Sapuan SM, Khairul MD (2011) Studying the effect of fiber size and fiber loading on the mechanical properties of hybridized kenaf/PALF-reinforced HDPE composite. J Reinf Plast Compos 30(6):546–553. https://doi.org/10.1177/07316844113991CrossRef

233.

Daramola OO, Adediran AA, Adewuyi BO, Adewole O (2017) Mechanical properties and water absorption behaviour of treated pineapple leaf fibre reinforced polyester matrix composites. Leonardo J Sci 30:15–30

234.

Bahra MS, Gupta VK, Aggarwal L (2017) Effect of fibre content on mechanical properties and water absorption behaviour of pineapple/HDPE composite. Mater Today: Proc 4(2):3207–3214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.02.206CrossRef

235.

Chattopadhyay SK, Khandal RK, Uppaluri R, Ghoshal AK (2009) Influence of varying fiber lengths on mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of MA-g-PP compatibilized and chemically modified short pineapple leaf fiber reinforced polypropylene composites. J Appl Polym Sci 113(6):3750–3756. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.30252CrossRef

236.

Munawar RF, Jamil NH, Shahril MK, Skh Abdul Rahim SM, Zainal Abidin MZ, Azam MA, Lau KT (2015) Development of green composite: pineapple leaf fibers (PALF) reinforced polylactide (PLA). Applied mechanics and materials, vol 761. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., pp 520–525. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.761.520CrossRef

237.

Agung EH, Hamdan MHM, Siregar JP, Bachtiar D, Tezara C, Jamiluddin J (2018) Water absorption behaviour and mechanical performance of pineapple leaf fibre reinforced polylactic acid composites. Int J Automot Mech Eng 15(4):5760–5774. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.15.4.2018.4.0441CrossRef

238.

Zamri MH, Akil HM, MohdIshak ZA (2016) Pultruded kenaf fibre reinforced composites: effect of different kenaf fibre yarn tex. Procedia Chemistry 19:577–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2016.03.056CrossRef

239.

Saba N, Paridah MT, Jawaid M (2015) Mechanical properties of kenaf fibre reinforced polymer composite: a review. Constr Build Mater 76:87–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.11.043CrossRef

240.

Suharty NS, Ismail H, Diharjo K, Handayani DS, Firdaus M (2016) Effect of kenaf fiber as a reinforcement on the tensile, flexural strength and impact toughness properties of recycled polypropylene/halloysite composites. Procedia Chem 19:253–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2016.03.102CrossRef

241.

Selvan EV, Ponshanmugakumar A, Ramanan N, Naveen E (2021) Determination and investigation of mechanical behaviour on kenaf-sisal hybrid composite. Mater Today: Proc 46:3358–3362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.478CrossRef

242.

Mohammed M, Betar BO, Rahman R, Mohammed AM, Osman AF, Jaafar M, Adam T, Dahham OS, Hashim U, Noriman NZ (2019) Zinc oxide nano particles integrated kenaf/unsaturated polyester biocomposite. J Renew Mater 7(10):967–982. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2019.07562CrossRef

243.

Al Faruque MA, Salauddin M, Raihan MM, Chowdhury IZ, Ahmed F, Shimo SS (2021) Bast fiber reinforced green polymer composites: a review on their classification, properties, and applications. J Nat Fibers. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1958431CrossRef

244.

Zamri MH, Md Akil H, Mohd Ishak ZA, Abu Bakar A (2015) Effect of different fiber loadings and sizes on pultruded kenaf fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. Polym Compos 36(7):1224–1229. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23025CrossRef

245.

Zhao S, Zhao Z, Yang Z, Ke L, Kitipornchai S, Yang J (2020) Functionally graded graphene reinforced composite structures: a review. Eng Struct 210:110339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110339CrossRef

246.

Sanjay MR, Arpitha GR, Senthamaraikannan P, Kathiresan M, Saibalaji MA, Yogesha B (2018) The hybrid effect of Jute/Kenaf/E-glass woven fabric epoxy composites for medium load applications: impact, inter-laminar strength, and failure surface characterization. J Nat Fibers. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2018.1431828CrossRef

247.

Ismail AS, Jawaid M, Naveen J (2019) Void content, tensile, vibration and acoustic properties of kenaf/bamboo fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Materials 12(13):2094. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12132094CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

248.

Atiqah A, Ansari MNM, Kamal MSS, Jalar A, Afeefah NN, Ismail N (2020) Effect of alumina trihydrate as additive on the mechanical properties of kenaf/polyester composite for plastic encapsulated electronic packaging application. J Mater Res Technol 9(6):12899–12906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.08.116CrossRef

249.

Ramesh M, Rajeshkumar L, Bhuvaneswari V (2021) Leaf fibres as reinforcements in green composites: a review on processing, properties and applications. Emergent Mater. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42247-021-00310-6CrossRef

250.

Bande MM (2012) Ecophysiological and agronomic response of Abaca (Musa textilis) to different resource conditions in Leyte Island, Philippines

251.

Boddula R, Ahamed MI, Asiri AM (eds) (2020) Green adhesives: preparation, properties, and applications. Wiley

252.

Alawar A, Hamed AM, Al-Kaabi K (2009) Characterization of treated date palm tree fiber as composite reinforcement. Compos B Eng 40(7):601–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.04.018CrossRef

253.

Teramoto N, Urata K, Ozawa K, Shibata M (2004) Biodegradation of aliphatic polyester composites reinforced by abaca fiber. Polym Degrad Stab 86(3):401–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.04.026CrossRef

254.

Shibata M, Ozawa K, Teramoto N, Yosomiya R, Takeishi H (2003) Biocomposites made from short abaca fiber and biodegradable polyesters. Macromol Mater 288(1):35–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.200290031CrossRef

255.

Bledzki AK, Mamun AA, Jaszkiewicz A, Erdmann K (2010) Polypropylene composites with enzyme modified abaca fibre. Compos Sci Technol 70(5):854–860

256.

Malenab RAJ, Ngo JPS, Promentilla MAB (2017) Chemical treatment of waste abaca for natural fiber-reinforced geopolymer composite. Materials 10(6):579. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10060579CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

257.

Kurien RA, Selvaraj DP, Koshy CP (2021) Worn surface morphological characterization of NaOH-treated chopped abaca fiber reinforced epoxy composites. J Bio- Tribo-Corros 7(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-020-00467-3CrossRef

258.

Manickam S, Kannan TK, Simon BL, Rathanasamy R, Raj SS (2021) Influence of nanoclay on the technical properties of glass-abaca hybrid epoxy composite. Polímeros. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1428.08520CrossRef

259.

Liu K, Yang Z, Takagi H (2014) Anisotropic thermal conductivity of unidirectional natural abaca fiber composites as a function of lumen and cell wall structure. Compos Struct 108:987–991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.10.036CrossRef

260.

Liu K, Takagi H, Osugi R, Yang Z (2012) Effect of physicochemical structure of natural fiber on transverse thermal conductivity of unidirectional abaca/bamboo fiber composites. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 43(8):1234–1241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.02.020CrossRef

261.

Liu K, Zhang X, Takagi H, Yang Z, Wang D (2014) Effect of chemical treatments on transverse thermal conductivity of unidirectional abaca fiber/epoxy composite. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 66:227–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.07.018CrossRef

262.

Banowati L, Sari P, Hadi BK (2021) August. Comparison analysis of abaca fiber/polyester and abaca-e-glass/polyester hybrid composites to impact strength and its application to ballistic. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering 1173(1): 012068. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1173/1/012068

263.

Cai M, Takagi H, Nakagaito AN, Li Y, Waterhouse GI (2016) Effect of alkali treatment on interfacial bonding in abaca fiber-reinforced composites. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 90:589–597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.08.025CrossRef

264.

Paglicawan MA, Basilia BA, Kim BS (2013) Water uptake and tensile properties of plasma treated abaca fiber reinforced epoxy composite. Compos Res 26(3):165–169. https://doi.org/10.7234/composres.2013.26.3.165CrossRef

265.

Vilaseca F, Valadez-Gonzalez A, Herrera-Franco PJ, Pèlach MÀ, López JP, Mutjé P (2010) Biocomposites from abaca strands and polypropylene. Part I: evaluation of the tensile properties. Bioresour Technol 101(1):387–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.066CrossRefPubMed

266.

Zimniewska M, Wladyka-Przybylak M (2016) Natural fibers for composite applications. Fibrous and textile materials for composite applications springer. Springer, Singapore

267.

Zhu J, Zhu H, Njuguna J, Abhyankar H (2013) Recent development of flax fibres and their reinforced composites based on different polymeric matrices. Materials 6(11):5171–5198. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma6115171CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

268.

Ramesh M (2019) Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) fibre reinforced polymer composite materials: a review on preparation, properties and prospects. Prog Mater Sci 102:109–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2018.12.004CrossRef

269.

Ramamoorthy SK, Skrifvars M, Persson A (2015) A review of natural fibers used in biocomposites: plant, animal and regenerated cellulose fibers. Polym Rev 55(1):107–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2014.971124CrossRef

270.

Bourmaud A, Siniscalco D, Foucat L, Goudenhooft C, Falourd X, Pontoire B, Arnould O, Beaugrand J, Baley C (2019) Evolution of flax cell wall ultrastructure and mechanical properties during the retting step. Carbohydr Polym 206:48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.10.065CrossRefPubMed

271.

Akin DE (2013) Linen most useful: perspectives on structure, chemistry, and enzymes for retting flax. Int Sch Res Notices. https://doi.org/10.5402/2013/186534CrossRef

272.

Karine C, Jean-Paul J, Moussa G, Baley C, Laurent B, Joël B (2007) Morphology and mechanical behavior of a natural composite: the flax fiber. In: 16th international conference on composite materials. Kyoto, Japan (pp. 1–8)

273.

Sarasini F, Tirillò J, D’Altilia S, Valente T, Santulli C, Touchard F, Chocinski-Arnault L et al (2016) Damage tolerance of carbon/flax hybrid composites subjected to low velocity impact. Compos B Eng 91:144–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.01.050CrossRef

274.

Li X, Tabil LG, Oguocha IN, Panigrahi S (2008) Thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, and specific heat of flax fiber–HDPE biocomposites at processing temperatures. Compos Sci Technol 68(7–8):1753–1758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.02.016CrossRef

275.

Helwig M, Paukszta D (2000) Flammability of composites based on polypropylene and flax fibers molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 354(1):373–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/10587250008023629CrossRef

276.

Bourmaud A, Le Duigou A, Gourier C, Baley C (2016) Influence of processing temperature on mechanical performance of unidirectional polyamide 11–flax fibre composites. Ind Crops Prod 84:151–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.02.007CrossRef

277.

Zhang M, Bareille O, Salvia M (2019) Cure and damage monitoring of flax fiber-reinforced epoxy composite repairs for civil engineering structures using embedded piezo micro-patches. Constr Build Mater 225:196–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.179CrossRef

278.

Habibi M, Laperrière L, Hassanabadi HM (2018) Influence of low-velocity impact on residual tensile properties of nonwoven flax/epoxy composite. Compos Struct 186:175–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.12.024CrossRef

279.

Xia X, Shi X, Liu W, Zhao H, Li H, Zhang Y (2017) Effect of flax fiber content on polylactic acid (PLA) crystallization in PLA/flax fiber composites. Iran Polym J 26(9):693–702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13726-017-0554-9CrossRef

280.

Stepczyńska M, Rytlewski P (2018) Enzymatic degradation of flax-fibers reinforced polylactide. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 126:160–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.11.001

281.

Duc F, Bourban PE, Plummer CJG, Månson JA (2014) Damping of thermoset and thermoplastic flax fibre composites. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 64:115–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.04.016CrossRef

282.

Liber-Kneć A, Kuźniar P, Kuciel S (2015) Accelerated fatigue testing of biodegradable composites with flax fibers. J Polym Environ 23(3):400–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-015-0719-6CrossRef

283.

Amiri A, Krosbakken T, Schoen W, Theisen D, Ulven CA (2018) Design and manufacturing of a hybrid flax/carbon fiber composite bicycle frame. Proc Inst Mech Eng Pt P J 232(1):28–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337117716237CrossRef

284.

Bagheri ZS, El Sawi I, Schemitsch EH, Zdero R, Bougherara H (2013) Biomechanical properties of an advanced new carbon/flax/epoxy composite material for bone plate applications. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 20:398–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.12.013CrossRefPubMed

285.

Almansour FA, Dhakal HN, Zhang ZY, Ghasemnejad H (2017) Effect of hybridization on the mode II fracture toughness properties of flax/vinyl ester composites. Polym Compos 38(8):1732–1740. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23743CrossRef

286.

Wang H, Yang L, Wu H (2021) Study on mechanical and thermomechanical properties of flax/glass fiber hybrid-reinforced epoxy composites. Polym Compos 42(2):714–723. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.25860CrossRef

287.

Chaudhary V, Bajpai PK, Maheshwari S (2018) Studies on mechanical and morphological characterization of developed jute/hemp/flax reinforced hybrid composites for structural applications. J Nat Fibers 15(1):80–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2017.1320260CrossRef

288.

Väisänen T, Batello P, Lappalainen R, Tomppo L (2018) Modification of hemp fibers (Cannabis Sativa L.) for composite applications. Ind Crops Prod 111:422–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.10.049CrossRef

289.

Liu M, Ale MT, Kołaczkowski B, Fernando D, Daniel G, Meyer AS, Thygesen A (2017) Comparison of traditional field retting and Phlebia radiata Cel 26 retting of hemp fibres for fibre-reinforced composites. AMB Express 7(1):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0355-8CrossRef

290.

Vinayagamoorthy R (2017) A review on the polymeric laminates reinforced with natural fibers. J Reinf Plast Compos 36(21):1577–1589. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684417718385CrossRef

291.

Placet V, Trivaudey F, Cisse O, Gucheret-Retel V, Boubakar ML (2012) Diameter dependence of the apparent tensile modulus of hemp fibres: a morphological, structural or ultrastructural effect? Compos Part A Appl Sci 43(2):275–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.10.019CrossRef

292.

Thygesen LG, Eder M, Burgert I (2006) Dislocations in single hemp fibres—Investigations into the relationship of structural distortions and tensile properties at the cell wall level. J Mater Sci 42(2):558–564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1113-5CrossRef

293.

Ribeiro MP, de Mendonça NL, da Silveira PHPM, da Luz FS, da Silva Figueiredo ABH, Monteiro SN, Moreira MO (2021) Mechanical, thermal and ballistic performance of epoxy composites reinforced with Cannabis sativa hemp fabric. J Mater Res Technol 12:221–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.02.064CrossRef

294.

Pinto F, Boccarusso L, De Fazio D, Cuomo S, Durante M, Meo M (2020) Carbon/hemp bio-hybrid composites: effects of the stacking sequence on flexural, damping and impact properties. Compos Struct 242:112148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112148CrossRef

295.

Neves ACC, Rohen LA, Mantovani DP, Carvalho JP, Vieira CMF, Lopes FP, Simonassi NT, da Luz FS, Monteiro SN (2020) Comparative mechanical properties between biocomposites of epoxy and polyester matrices reinforced by hemp fiber. J Mater Res Technol 9(2):1296–1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.11.056CrossRef

296.

Kassab Z, Abdellaoui Y, Salim MH, Bouhfid R, El Achaby M (2020) Micro-and nano-celluloses derived from hemp stalks and their effect as polymer reinforcing materials. Carbohydr Polym 245:116506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116506CrossRefPubMed

297.

Kabir MM, Al-Haik MY, Aldajah SH, Lau KT, Wang H (2020) Impact properties of the chemically treated hemp fibre reinforced polyester composites. Fibers Polym 21(9):2098–2110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-020-9630-4CrossRef

298.

Boccarusso L, Durante M, Iucolano F, Mocerino D, Langella A (2020) Production of hemp-gypsum composites with enhanced flexural and impact resistance. Constr Build Mater 260:120476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120476CrossRef

299.

Bhoopathi R, Ramesh M (2020) Influence of eggshell nanoparticles and effect of alkalization on characterization of industrial hemp fibre reinforced epoxy composites. Polym Environ 28(8):2178–2190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-01756-1CrossRef

300.

Hallad SA, Banapurmath NR, Patil V, Ajarekar VS, Patil A, Godi MT, Shettar AS (2018) Graphene reinforced natural fiber nanocomposites for structural applications. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering 376(1): 012072. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/376/1/012072

301.

Das S (2017) Mechanical properties of waste paper/jute fabric reinforced polyester resin matrix hybrid composites. Carbohydr Polym 172:60–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.05.036CrossRefPubMed

302.

Krishnan KB, Doraiswamy I, Chellamani KP (2005) Jute, bast and other plant fibers. Bast and other plant fibres. Woodhead Publishing, pp 24–92

303.

Rahman MS (2010) Jute–a versatile natural fibre Cultivation, extraction and processing. Industrial applications of natural fibres: structure, properties and technical applications. Willey

304.

Behera AK, Avancha S, Basak RK, Sen R, Adhikari B (2012) Fabrication and characterizations of biodegradable jute reinforced soy based green composites. Carbohydr Polym 88(1):329–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.12.023CrossRef

305.

Sajin JB, Aurtherson PB, Binoj JS, Manikandan N, Saravanan MS, Haarison TM (2021) Influence of fiber length on mechanical properties and microstructural analysis of jute fiber reinforced polymer composites. Mater Today: Proc 39:398–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.623CrossRef

306.

Gupta MK, Srivastava RK (2016) Mechanical properties of hybrid fibers-reinforced polymer composite: a review. Polym Plast Technol Eng 55(6):626–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2015.1098694CrossRef

307.

Khalid MY, Arif ZU, Sheikh MF, Nasir MA (2021) Mechanical characterization of glass and jute fiber-based hybrid composites fabricated through compression molding technique. Int J Mater Form 14(5):1085–1095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-021-01624-wCrossRef

308.

Kumar MD, Senthamaraikannan C, Jayasrinivasan S, Aushwin S (2021) Study on static and dynamic behavior of jute/sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Mater Today: Proc 46:9425–9428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.064CrossRef

309.

Zaman HU, Khan AH, Hossain MA, Khan MA, Khan RA (2009) Mechanical and electrical properties of jute fabrics reinforced polyethylene/polypropylene composites: role of gamma radiation. Polym Plast Technol Eng 48(7):760–766. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602550902824655CrossRef

310.

Abdellaoui H, Bensalah H, Echaabi J, Bouhfid R, Qaiss A (2015) Fabrication, characterization and modelling of laminated composites based on woven jute fibres reinforced epoxy resin. Mater Des 68:104–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.11.059CrossRef

311.

Sarker F, Potluri P, Afroj S, Koncherry V, Novoselov KS, Karim N (2019) Ultrahigh performance of nanoengineered graphene-based natural jute fiber composites. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 11(23):21166–21176PubMedPubMedCentral

312.

Danso H (2017) Properties of coconut, oil palm and bagasse fibres: as potential building materials. Procedia Eng 200:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.002CrossRef

313.

Pham LJ (2016) Coconut (cocos nucifera). Industrial oil crops. AOCS Press, pp 231–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-893997-98-1.00009-9CrossRef

314.

Ravindranath AN, Sarma US (1995) Bioinoculants for coir retting. CORD 11(01):34–34. https://doi.org/10.37833/cord.v11i01.287CrossRef

315.

Mohit H, Sanjay MR, Siengchin S, Khan A, Marwani HM, Dzudzevic-Cancar H, Asiri AM (2021) Effect of TiC nanoparticles reinforcement in coir fiber based bio/synthetic epoxy hybrid composites: mechanical and thermal characteristics. J Polym Environ 29(8):2609–2627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-021-02069-7CrossRef

316.

Mohit H, Srisuk R, Sanjay MR, Siengchin S, Khan A, Marwani HM, Dzudzevic-Cancar H, Asiri AM (2021) Nanoparticles addition in coir-basalt-innegra fibers reinforced bio-synthetic epoxy composites. J Polym Environ 29(11):3561–3573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-021-02133-2CrossRef

317.

Romli FI, Alias AN, Rafie ASM, Majid DLAA (2012) Factorial study on the tensile strength of a coir fiber-reinforced epoxy composite. AASRI Procedia 3:242–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aasri.2012.11.040CrossRef

318.

Sumesh KR, Kanthavel K, Ajithram A, Nandhini P (2019) Bioalumina nano powder extraction and its applications for sisal, coir and banana hybrid fiber composites: mechanical and thermal properties. J Polym Environ 27(9):2068–2077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01496-xCrossRef

319.

Kavya HM, Bavan S, Yogesha B, Sanjay MR, Suchart S, Sergey G (2021) Effect of coir fiber and inorganic filler hybridization on Innegra fiber-reinforced epoxy polymer composites: physical and mechanical properties. Cellulose 28(15):9803–9820. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-04140-xCrossRef

320.

Kumar S, Shamprasad MS, Varadarajan YS, Sangamesha MA (2021) Coconut coir fiber reinforced polypropylene composites: investigation on fracture toughness and mechanical properties. Mater Today: Proc 46:2471–2476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.402CrossRef

321.

Ayrilmis N, Jarusombuti S, Fueangvivat V, Bauchongkol P, White RH (2011) Coir fiber reinforced polypropylene composite panel for automotive interior applications. Fibers Polym 12(7):919–926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-011-0919-1CrossRef

322.

Siddika S, Mansura F, Hasan M, Hassan A (2014) Effect of reinforcement and chemical treatment of fiber on the properties of jute-coir fiber reinforced hybrid polypropylene composites. Fibers Polym 15(5):1023–1028. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-014-1023-0CrossRef

323.

Singh Y, Singh J, Sharma S, Lam TD, Nguyen DN (2020) Fabrication and characterization of coir/carbon-fiber reinforced epoxy based hybrid composite for helmet shells and sports-good applications: influence of fiber surface modifications on the mechanical, thermal and morphological properties. J Mater Res Technol 9(6):15593–15603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.11.023CrossRef

324.

Jang JY, Jeong TK, Oh HJ, Youn JR, Song YS (2012) Thermal stability and flammability of coconut fiber reinforced poly (lactic acid) composites. Compos B Eng 43(5):2434–2438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.11.003CrossRef

325.

Reti C, Casetta M, Duquesne S, Bourbigot S, Delobel R (2008) Flammability properties of intumescent PLA including starch and lignin. Polym Adv Technol 19(6):628–635. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1130CrossRef

326.

Afroughsabet V, Biolzi L, Ozbakkaloglu T (2016) High-performance fiber-reinforced concrete: a review. J Mater Sci 51(14):6517–6551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-9917-4CrossRef

327.

Mooney BP (2009) The second green revolution? Production of plant-based biodegradable plastics. Biochem J 418(2):219–232. https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20081769CrossRefPubMed

328.

Zwawi M (2021) A review on natural fiber bio-composites, surface modifications and applications. Molecules 26(2):404. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26020404CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

329.

Huda MK, Widiastuti I (2021) Natural fiber reinforced polymer in automotive application: a systematic literature review. In: Journal of physics: conference series (Vol. 1808, No. 1, p. 012015). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1808/1/012015

330.

Ashori A (2008) Wood–plastic composites as promising green-composites for automotive industries! Bioresour Technol 99(11):4661–4667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.09.043CrossRefPubMed

331.

Ray D (2015) State-of-the-art applications of natural fiber composites in the industry. Natural fiber composites, vol 5. CRC Press, p 319

332.

Pickering K (ed) (2008) Properties and performance of natural-fibre composites. Elsevier

333.

Suddell BC (2008) Industrial fibres: recent and current developments. In: Proceedings of the symposium on natural fibres, 20:71–82, FAO, CFC, Rome, Italy, October 2008

334.

Akampumuza O, Wambua PM, Ahmed A, Li W, Qin XH (2017) Review of the applications of biocomposites in the automotive industry. Polym Compos 38(11):2553–2569. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23847CrossRef

335.

La Mantia FP, Morreale M (2011) Green composites: a brief review. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 42(6):579–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.01.017CrossRef

336.

Thilagavathi G, Pradeep E, Kannaian T, Sasikala L (2010) Development of natural fiber nonwovens for application as car interiors for noise control. J Ind Text 39(3):267–278. https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083709347124CrossRef

337.

Bharath KN, Basavarajappa S (2016) Applications of biocomposite materials based on natural fibers from renewable resources: a review. Sci Eng Compos Mater 23(2):123–133. https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2014-0088CrossRef

338.

Mann GS, Singh LP, Kumar P, Singh S (2020) Green composites: a review of processing technologies and recent applications. J Thermoplast Compos Mater 33(8):1145–1171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892705718816354CrossRef

339.

Shinoj S, Visvanathan R, Panigrahi S, Kochubabu M (2011) Oil palm fiber (OPF) and its composites: a review. Ind Crops Prod 33(1):7–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.09.009CrossRef

340.

Puglia D, Biagiotti J, Kenny JM (2005) A review on natural fibre-based composites—Part II. J Nat Fibers 1(3):23–65

341.

Mohammed L, Ansari MN, Pua G, Jawaid M, Islam MS (2015) A review on natural fiber reinforced polymer composite and its applications. Int J Polym Sci. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/243947CrossRef

342.

Koronis G, Silva A, Fontul M (2013) Green composites: a review of adequate materials for automotive applications. Compos B Eng 44(1):120–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.07.004CrossRef

343.

Mansor MR, Sapuan SM, Zainudin ES, Nuraini AA, Hambali A (2014) Conceptual design of kenaf fiber polymer composite automotive parking brake lever using integrated TRIZ–morphological chart-analytic hierarchy process method. Mater Des 54:473–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.08.064CrossRef

344.

Asyraf MRM, Syamsir A, Zahari NM, Supian ABM, Ishak MR, Sapuan SM, Sharma S, Rashedi A et al (2022) Product development of natural fibre-composites for various applications: design for sustainability. Polymers 14(5):920. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14050920CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

345.

Kalia S, Averous L (2011) Biopolymers: biomedical and environmental applications, vol 70. Wiley

346.

Ozen E, Kiziltas A, Kiziltas EE, Gardner DJ (2012) Natural fiber blendsfilled engineering thermoplastic composites for the automobile industry. In: 12 annual auto composites conf exhib ACCE 2012, pp 1–12

347.

https://www.toyota-boshoku.com/global/development/product_technology/kenaf

348.

Prasannasrinivas R, Chandramohan D (2012) Analysis of natural fiber reinforced composite material for the helmet outer shell-a review. Int J Curr Res 4(3):137–141

349.

Yuhazri MY, Sihombing H, Yahaya SH, Said MR, Nirmal UMAR, Lau SAIJOD, Prak Tom P (2012) Solid fuel from empty fruit bunch fiber and waste papers Part 6: dimension stability test after exposed to ambient condition. Global Eng Tech Rev 2(6):6–11

350.

Finkbeiner M, Hoffmann R (2006) Application of life cycle assessment for the environmental certificate of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class (7 pp). Int J Life Cycle Assess 11(4):240–246. https://doi.org/10.1065/lca2006.05.248CrossRef

351.

Dahy H (2019) Natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites (NFRP) fabricated from lignocellulosic fibres for future sustainable architectural applications, case studies: segmented-shell construction, acoustic panels, and furniture. Sensors 19(3):738. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19030738CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

352.

Fan M, Fu F (2017) Introduction: a perspective e natural fibre composites in construction. Woodhead Publishing

353.

Yu HN, Kim SS, Hwang IU (2008) Application of natural fiber reinforced composites to trenchless rehabilitation of underground pipes. Compos Struct 86(1–3):285–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2008.03.015CrossRef

354.

Kinnane O, Reilly A, Grimes J, Pavia S, Walker R (2016) Acoustic absorption of hemp-lime construction. Constr Build Mater 122:674–682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.106CrossRef

355.

Akil H, Omar MF, Mazuki AM, Safiee SZAM, Ishak ZM, Bakar AA (2011) Kenaf fiber reinforced composites: a review. Mater Des 32(8–9):4107–4121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.04.008CrossRef

356.

Papadopoulos AN, Hague JR (2003) The potential for using flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) shiv as a lignocellulosic raw material for particleboard. Ind Crops Prod 17(2):143–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00094-8CrossRef

357.

Khalil HA, Fazita MN, Bhat AH, Jawaid M, Fuad NN (2010) Development and material properties of new hybrid plywood from oil palm biomass. Mater Des 31(1):417–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.040CrossRef

358.

Darsana P, Abraham R, Joseph A, Jasheela A, Binuraj PR, Sarma J (2016) Development of coir-fibre cement composite roofing tiles. Proc Technol 24:169–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.05.024CrossRef

359.

Satyanarayana KG, Sukumaran K, Kulkarni AG, Pillai SGK, Rohatgi PK (1986) Fabrication and properties of natural fibre-reinforced polyester composites. Composites 17(4):329–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4361(86)90750-0GetCrossRef

360.

Alms JB, Yonko PJ, McDowell RC, Advani SG (2009) Design and development of an I-Beam from natural composites. J Biobased Mater Bioenergy 3(2):181–187. https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2009.1014CrossRef

361.

Yousif BF, Ku H (2012) Suitability of using coir fiber/polymeric composite for the design of liquid storage tanks. Mater Des 36:847–853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.01.063CrossRef

362.

Yan L, Chouw N (2013) Experimental study of flax FRP tube encased coir fibre reinforced concrete composite column. Constr Build Mater 40:1118–1127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.11.116CrossRef

363.

Cevallos OA, Olivito RS, Codispoti R, Ombres L (2015) Flax and polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazole cementitious composites for the strengthening of masonry elements subjected to eccentric loading. Compos B Eng 71:82–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.10.055CrossRef

364.

Luz FSD, Lima Junior EP, Louro LHL, Monteiro SN (2015) Ballistic test of multilayered armor with intermediate epoxy composite reinforced with jute fabric. Mater Res 18:170–177. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-1439.358914CrossRef

365.

Monteiro SN, Milanezi TL, Louro LHL, Lima EP Jr, Braga FO, Gomes AV, Drelich JW (2016) Novel ballistic ramie fabric composite competing with Kevlar™ fabric in multilayered armor. Mater Des 96:263–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.02.024CrossRef

366.

Monteiro SN, Lopes FPD, Barbosa AP, Bevitori AB, Silva ILAD, Costa LLD (2011) Natural lignocellulosic fibers as engineering materials—An overview. Metall Mater Trans A 42(10):2963–2974. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-011-0789-6CrossRef

367.

Güven O, Monteiro SN, Moura EA, Drelich JW (2016) Re-emerging field of lignocellulosic fiber–polymer composites and ionizing radiation technology in their formulation. Polym Rev 56(4):702–736. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2016.1176037CrossRef

368.

van der Werff H, Heisserer U (2016) High-performance ballistic fibers: Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). Advanced fibrous composite materials for ballistic protection. Woodhead Publishing, pp 71–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-461-1.00003-0CrossRef

369.

Pach J, Pyka D, Jamroziak K, Mayer P (2017) The experimental and numerical analysis of the ballistic resistance of polymer composites. Compos B Eng 113:24–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.01.006CrossRef

370.

Haro EE, Szpunar JA, Odeshi AG (2018) Dynamic and ballistic impact behavior of biocomposite armors made of HDPE reinforced with chonta palm wood (Bactris gasipaes) microparticles. Def Technol 14(3):238–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2018.03.005CrossRef

371.

Yahaya R, Sapuan SM, Jawaid M, Leman Z, Zainudin ES (2016) Investigating ballistic impact properties of woven kenaf-aramid hybrid composites. Fibers Polym 17(2):275–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-016-5678-6CrossRef

372.

Luz FSD, Garcia Filho FDC, Oliveira MS, Nascimento LFC, Monteiro SN (2020) Composites with natural fibers and conventional materials applied in a hard armor: a comparison. Polymers 12(9):1920. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12091920CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

373.

Salman SD, Leman Z, Ishak MR, Sultan MTH, Cardona F (2018) Quasi-static penetration behavior of plain woven kenaf/aramid reinforced polyvinyl butyral hybrid laminates. J Ind Text 47(7):1427–1446. https://doi.org/10.1177/15280837176925CrossRef

374.

Yahaya R, Sapuan SM, Jawaid M, Leman Z, Zainudin ES (2014) Quasi-static penetration and ballistic properties of kenaf–aramid hybrid composites. Mater Des 63:775–782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.07.010CrossRef

375.

Anidha S, Latha N, Muthukkumar M (2020) Effect of polyaramid reinforced with sisal epoxy composites: tensile, impact, flexural and morphological properties. J Mater Res Technol 9(4):7947–7954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.04.081CrossRef

376.

Jambari S, Yahya MY, Abdullah MR, Jawaid M (2017) Woven Kenaf/Kevlar hybrid yarn as potential fiber reinforced for anti-ballistic composite material. Fibers Polym 18(3):563–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-017-6950-0CrossRef

377.

Salman SD, Leman Z, Sultan MT, Ishak MR, Cardona F (2016) Ballistic impact resistance of plain woven kenaf/aramid reinforced polyvinyl butyral laminated hybrid composite. BioResources 11(3):7282–7295

378.

Ali A, Shaker ZR, Khalina A, Sapuan SM (2011) Development of anti-ballistic board from ramie fiber. Polym Plast Technol Eng 50(6):622–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2010.551381CrossRef

379.

Monteiro SN, Louro LHL, Trindade W, Elias CN, Ferreira CL, de Sousa LE, Weber RP, Miguez Suarez JC et al (2015) Natural curaua fiber-reinforced composites in multilayered ballistic armor. Metall Mater Trans A 46(10):4567–4577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-3032-zCrossRef

380.

Marsyahyo E, Jamasri, Rochardjo HSB, Soekrisno (2009) Preliminary investigation on bulletproof panels made from ramie fiber reinforced composites for NIJ level II, IIA, and IV. J Ind Text 39(1):13–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083708098913CrossRef

381.

Rohen LA, Margem FM, Monteiro SN, Vieira CMF, Madeira de Araujo B, Lima ES (2015) Ballistic efficiency of an individual epoxy composite reinforced with sisal fibers in multilayered armor. Mater Res 18:55–62. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-1439.346314CrossRef

382.

da Silva AO, de Castro Monsores KG, Oliveira SDSA, Weber RP, Monteiro SN (2018) Ballistic behavior of a hybrid composite reinforced with curaua and aramid fabric subjected to ultraviolet radiation. J Mater Res Technol 7(4):584–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.09.004CrossRef

383.

Reis RHM, Nunes LF, da Luz FS, Candido VS, da Silva ACR, Monteiro SN (2021) Ballistic performance of guaruman fiber composites in multilayered armor system and as single target. Polymers 13(8):1203. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13081203CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

384.

Azmi AMR, Sultan MTH, Jawaid M, Shah AUM, Nor AFM, Majid MSA, Muhamad S, Talib ARA (2019) Impact properties of kenaf Fibre/X-ray films hybrid composites for structural applications. J Mater Res Technol 8(2):1982–1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.12.016CrossRef

385.

Yahaya R, Sapuan SM, Jawaid M, Leman Z, Zainudin ES (2015) Effect of layering sequence and chemical treatment on the mechanical properties of woven kenaf–aramid hybrid laminated composites. Mater Des 67:173–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.11.024CrossRef

386.

Azrin Hani Abdul R, Roslan A, Jaafar M, Roslan MN, Ariffin S (2011) Mechanical properties evaluation of woven coir and kevlar reinforced epoxy composites. Advanced materials research, vol 277. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., pp 36–42

387.

Radif ZS, Ali A, Abdan K (2011) Development of a green combat armour from rame-Kevlar-polyester composite. Pertanika J Sci Technol 19(2):339–348

388.

Luz FSD, Monteiro SN, Lima ES, Lima ÉP (2017) Ballistic application of coir fiber reinforced epoxy composite in multilayered armor. Mater Res 20:23–28. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2016-0951CrossRef

389.

httpwww.envirotextile.com

390.

Khalid MY, Nasir MA, Ali A, Al Rashid A, Khan MR (2020) Experimental and numerical characterization of tensile property of jute/carbon fabric reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. SN Appl Sci 2(4):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2403-2CrossRef

391.

http://cargocollective.com/Jamesdart/FLAX-Revolucion

392.

Shah DU, Schubel PJ, Clifford MJ (2013) Can flax replace E-glass in structural composites? A small wind turbine blade case study. Compos B Eng 52:172–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.04.027CrossRef

393.

Zaiton A, Assem Y, Arafa A, Momen A, Said S (2018) Synthesis of some bioactive compounds and its application as antimicrobial agents for plastic industry. Egypt J Chem 61(3):431–445. https://doi.org/10.21608/EJCHEM.2018.2947.1243CrossRef

394.

Hashem M, Refaie R, Zaghloul S, Ezzat A, Ellaithy A, Shaaban AH (2017) Bioactive jute fabrics for packaging and storage of grains and legumes applications. Egypt J Chem 60(4):551–561. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2017.859.1038CrossRef

Springer Professional

Plant fiber-reinforced polymer composites: a review on modification, fabrication, properties, and applications

Abstract

Graphical abstract

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Premium Partners

Springer Professional

Abstract

Graphical abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 1/2024

Preparation of waterborne polyurethane with high solid content: the crystallinity control of soft segment and the organosilicon modification

Synthesis and characterization of cardo-tetrafunctional hydrophobic polybenzoxazine composites for low-k application

Chemically functionalized poly(AAm-AMPSA) superadsorbent hydrogels for removal of uranyl from aqueous solutions

Controlling the physical properties of polyacrylonitrile by strontium hexaferrite nanoparticles

Effect of particle sizes on physical, thermal and mechanical behavior of a hybrid composite with polymer matrix with raffia vinifera cork and Bambusa vulgaris

A Zr-based coordination polymer for detection and adsorption of fluoride in water

Premium Partners