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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Bottom-Up Approach Through Microbial Green Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles from Waste

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Abstract

The small invisible nanofactories of bacteria, fungi, and microalgae represent a green, cheap, and easy biogenic method to build nanosized metal particles in a bottom-up approach. Using waste as the source of metal ions helps environmental remediation and increases waste value by recovering rare, precious, and essential metals. The recovery happens in an eco-friendly way after adjustment of growth conditions and salts concentrations. Models for the waste solutions and real wastewaters were used as the source of platinum group metals and rare metals to be recovered by microorganisms that can process and resist high heavy metals concentrations. The produced nanoparticles are highly efficient candidates for catalytic applications and other potential applications. The high concentration of gold in solid electronic waste scrap is the target for cyanogenic bacteria to solubilize gold, refined by another bacterium in the form of nanogold that can be reused in electronic devices. Microbial biosynthesis of nanoparticles has advantages that far exceed that of other methods, though it is difficult to control the shape, size, and size distribution of nanoparticles produced by this method, and it has low production to be used commercially. Further production enhancement and control over the produced nanoparticles are expected.

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Metadata
Title
Bottom-Up Approach Through Microbial Green Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles from Waste
Author
Rania Azouz
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68031-2_23

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