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Polymer Bulletin

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12-09-2018 | Review

Comparative studies of chemical crosslinking reactions and applications of bio-based hydrogels

Authors: Daniel Duquette, Marie-Josée Dumont

Published in: Polymer Bulletin | Issue 5/2019

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Abstract

Superabsorbent hydrogels are polymeric materials known for their ability to absorb and retain large amounts of water or aqueous solutions. Due to their unique properties, hydrogels have been useful in disposable diapers and other sanitary products, and in a range of other fields including agriculture and oral delivery of drugs, nutraceutical compounds or other bioactive molecules. The primary aim of this review is to provide an overview of several synthesis pathways for bio-based hydrogels by describing several chemical crosslinking methods and different ways of introducing new chemical functional groups to improve the absorbency of the polymers. In addition, bio-based superabsorbent hydrogels from proteins, carbohydrates and other biological molecules will be discussed, along with some of their applications in treating wastewater contaminated with heavy metals or as soil amendments in agriculture. Finally, some bio-based self-healing polymers and their respective applications will be covered in some details.

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Title: Comparative studies of chemical crosslinking reactions and applications of bio-based hydrogels
Authors: Daniel Duquette
Marie-Josée Dumont
Publication date: 12-09-2018
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Polymer Bulletin / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-018-2516-6

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