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15-12-2015 | Original Paper

Fabrication and stimuli response of rice husk-based microcrystalline cellulose particle suspension under electric fields

Authors: Bomi Sim, Dong Hun Bae, Hyoung Jin Choi, Kisuk Choi, Md. Sakinul Islam, Nhol Kao

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

We report on the electro-responsive electrorheological (ER) properties of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) particles. It was synthesized from raw rice husk (Downes Rice) through the 3-step preparation of alkali treatment, bleaching, and hydrolysis. The MCC particles with mean particle size about 26 μm were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermal gravimetric analysis. The MCC particles were then dispersed in silicone oil to create an ER fluid; its dramatic electro-responsive phase changes under an applied electric field were observed by an optical microscopy. The effect of electric field strengths on ER performances of the ER fluid were determined using a rotational rheometer equipped with a high-voltage generator from the controlled shear rate mode and dynamic oscillation measurements. The fluid showed typical ER effects of Bingham fluid behavior with yield stress and viscoelastic properties under an applied electric field.

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Title: Fabrication and stimuli response of rice husk-based microcrystalline cellulose particle suspension under electric fields
Authors: Bomi Sim
Dong Hun Bae
Hyoung Jin Choi
Kisuk Choi
Md. Sakinul Islam
Nhol Kao
Publication date: 15-12-2015
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: Cellulose / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0836-3

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