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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International OnlineFirst articles

08-05-2024 | Original Paper

Corrosion mechanism of Zn–Al–Mg-coated steel in simulated polluted marine atmosphere

The corrosion behaviour of zinc–aluminium–magnesium-coated steel in a simulated polluted marine atmospheric environment was investigated. Therefore, an indoor ageing acceleration test was carefully designed by simulating a polluted marine …

Authors:
Pei-dong Ning, Li-yuan Xiao, Jin Wang, Qian-qian Liu, Kui Xiao

06-05-2024 | Short Communication

Analysis of destructive effect of Zn on carbon brick and way of Zn into carbon brick

The service life of a blast furnace depends largely on the degree of damage to the carbon brick in the hearth. Carbon brick and ramming material in the hearth of a 1780 m3 blast furnace after shutdown were sampled and investigated. It was found …

Authors:
Peng-bo Liu, Shu-sen Cheng, Yu-qing Xue, Xiao-man Cheng, Zhao Liu

30-04-2024 | Original Paper

Mold breakout prediction based on computer vision and machine learning

Breakout is the most serious production accident in continuous casting and must be detected and predicted by stable and reliable methods. The sticking region, which forms on the local copper plate and expanded into a “V” shape, is the typical …

Authors:
Yan-yu Wang, Qi-can Wang, Yong-chang Zhang, Yong-hui Cheng, Man Yao, Xu-dong Wang

30-04-2024 | Original Paper

Preparation and properties of ZrO2-strengthened porous mullite insulation materials using Y2O3 additive

ZrO2-strengthened porous mullite insulation materials were prepared by foaming technology utilizing ZrSiO4 and Al2O3 as primary materials and Y2O3 as an additive. The effects of Y2O3 contents on the phase composition, microstructure, mechanical …

Authors:
Wang-zhi Yu, Yi-hong Shi, Ping Liu, Yong-wan Wu, Cheng-hao Song, Xian-gong Deng, Xiang Ding, Song-lin Ran, Yi Zhang, Hai-jun Zhang, Hai-liang Deng

29-04-2024 | Original Paper

Microstructure evolution and its influence on thermoplasticity of wide and thick continuous casting slab with heavy reduction

After the heavy reduction (HR) process was carried out at the solidification end of the continuous casting slab, the austenite grains were refined by recrystallization, which improved the thermoplasticity of the slab. However, the reduction in …

Authors:
Tian-ci Chen, Xin Hu, Tan Zhao, Cheng Ji, Miao-yong Zhu

29-04-2024 | Original Paper

Distinct element method simulation of mechanical properties of material layer of pellet belt roasting machine

The thick layer and graded feeding technology of a belt roasting machine is an effective method for improving the production efficiency and quality index of pellet production, and a reasonable design of the mechanical structure of the layer is the …

Authors:
Yin-hua Tang, Xing-wang Li, Xu Gao, Tao Yang, Hong-ming Long, Jie Lei

23-04-2024 | Original Paper

A thermodynamic model for predicting activity of CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–MgO–TiO2–V2O3–FeO slags during electric furnace smelting process

To optimize the comprehensive utilization of vanadium titanomagnetite by direct reduction-smelting processes, it is essential to acquire titanium slag with a higher TiO2 content of 45–60 wt.%. A thermodynamic model was developed based on the ion …

Authors:
Jian-fa Jing, Shuai Wang, Yu-feng Guo, Feng Chen, Ling-zhi Yang, Jian-feng Yang, Fu-chun Xu

22-04-2024 | Original Paper

Effect of isothermal martensite and bainite transformation on microstructure and properties in a medium-carbon high-strength Q&P steel

The effect of the amount of isothermal martensite and bainite on the microstructure and properties in a medium-carbon quenching and partitioning (Q&P) steel was investigated by designing the different Q&P treatment parameters. The results show …

Authors:
Ya-jun Liu, Jun-yu Tian, Man Liu, Xiao-long Gan, Sheng Liu, Guang Xu

22-04-2024 | Original Paper

Microstructure and microtexture evolution characteristics of a powder metallurgy Ni-based superalloy during static recrystallization

Static recrystallization (SRX) characteristics of a powder metallurgy superalloy were investigated by isothermal compression at 1080–1170 °C under strain rates of 0.01–0.1 s−1, strains of 0.1, 0.22, or 0.5, and holding time of 0–300 s. The impacts …

Authors:
Zhi-qiang Li, De-cheng Wang, Yue-wen Zhai, Chao Jiang, Le-yu Zhou, Zhi-guang Zhou, Hui-zhen Wang, Zi-bo Zhang, Lin Yan, Li-ping Wang, Guang Yu

15-04-2024 | Original Paper

Prediction of liquid circulation flow rate in RH degasser: improvement of decarburization at low atmospheric pressure

The two-fluid model coupled with population balance model was used for simulating the gas–liquid flow in the Ruhrstahl–Heraeus (RH) degasser. The predicted circulation flow rate was compared with that measured from a water model experiment to …

Authors:
Gu-jun Chen, Sheng-ping He

15-04-2024 | Original Paper

Effect of Mg-treatment on transformation of oxide inclusions in X80 pipeline steel

In order to investigate the modification behavior and regularity of inclusions in X80 pipeline steel by Mg-treatment, the comparative industrial experiments of Mg-treatment and Ca-treatment in X80 pipeline steel were carried out. Mg and Ca were …

Authors:
Ping Shen, Hao Zhang, Kang Xu, Shuai Liu, Jin-xing Jiang, Jian-xun Fu

12-04-2024 | Original Paper

Corrosion behavior of as-cast Al0.75CoFeCr1.25Ni high entropy alloy in 0.5 mol/L NaOH solution

The corrosion behavior of an Al0.75CoFeCr1.25Ni high-entropy alloy (HEA) in 0.5 mol/L NaOH solution was investigated using a series of electrochemical and analytical techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction …

Authors:
Si-jia Nie, Xue-ning Yi, Hui-ling Zhou, Hao-jie Zhu, Lan-lan Yang, Fang-lian Fu, Jing-yong Li, Hao-kun Yang, Guo-xiang Xu, Sheng Lu, Yan-xin Qiao

12-04-2024 | Original Paper

Effect of Ta content on high temperature oxidation and hot corrosion resistance of DZ411 superalloy

In order to elucidate the mechanism of the effect of Ta content on the high temperature behaviour of the alloys, the high temperature oxidation and thermal corrosion experiments were carried out on the three alloys with different Ta contents …

Authors:
Peng Peng, Yi-fan Ma, Zi-jie Liu, Su-jun Lu, Yuan-li Xu, Xu-dong Zhang, Zhi-kun Ma

12-04-2024 | Review

Refill friction stir spot welding (RFSSW): a review of processing, similar/dissimilar materials joining, mechanical properties and fracture mechanism

Refill friction stir spot welding (RFSSW) provides a novel method to join similar and/or dissimilar metallic materials without a key-hole in the center of the joint. Having the key-hole free characterization, the similar/dissimilar RFSSW joint …

Authors:
Yun-qiang Zhao, Hao-kun Yang, Aloshyn Andriia, Hong-hang Lo, Jia-xin Li

10-04-2024 | Original Paper

Effect of short-time low-temperature austenitizing on microstructure and mechanical properties of DT300 ultra-high strength steel fabricated by laser powder bed fusion

To address the inhomogeneous microstructure and improve the mechanical properties of DT300 ultra-high strength steel specimens fabricated by laser powder bed fusion, different post-heat treatment schedules are performed. With the increase in …

Authors:
Chen-yang Jiang, Xiao-qiang Li, Jin-tao Wang, Hao Luo, Sheng-qing Gao, Sheng-guan Qu, Chao Yang

09-04-2024 | Original Paper

Role of texture before rolling: a research based on texture and magnetic properties of 4.5 wt.% Si non-oriented electrical steel

The evolution of microstructure, texture, and magnetic properties with random texture, near-copper texture, weak near-cube texture, and strong λ fiber (<001>//ND (normal direction)) before rolling of non-oriented electrical steel was studied.

Authors:
Yu-fan Wang, Guo-qing Zu, Shi-cheng Sun, Ying Han, Wei-wei Zhu, Hui Wu, Yu Zhao, Xu Ran

Open Access 09-04-2024 | Original Paper

Nanoindentation responses of NiCoFe medium-entropy alloys from cryogenic to elevated temperatures

NiCoFe alloy, a medium-entropy alloy, shows potential for applications in extreme environments. However, there is a theoretical barrier concerning the unclear understanding of its high-temperature dislocation motion mechanism. The load response …

Authors:
Qin-qin Xu, Kamran Karimi, Amirhossein H. Naghdi, Wen-yi Huo, Chong Wei, Stefanos Papanikolaou

08-04-2024 | Original Paper

Estimation of probable maximum aspect ratio of MnS inclusions in non-quenched and tempered steel after isothermal compression

To clarify the deformation behavior of MnS inclusions in a non-quenched and tempered steel at three different positions (edge, 1/2 radius and center) in the cross-section of the billet in the course of hot rolling, isothermal compression …

Authors:
Jun-yu Liu, Cheng-song Liu, Yong Wang, Hua Zhang, Rui-juan Bai, Wei Wang, Qing-bo Wang, Hong-wei Ni

08-04-2024 | Original Paper

Numerical simulation on gas–liquid multiphase flow behavior under coupling effects of annular gas curtain and swirling flow at tundish upper nozzle

A three-dimensional mathematical model has been established for a novel metallurgy process coupling an annular gas curtain with swirling flow at tundish upper nozzle. The discrete phase model and volume of fluid model were applied to simulate the …

Authors:
Xu-feng Qin, Chang-gui Cheng, Yang Li, Wei-li Wu, Hao Chen, Chao-fa Zhao, Yan Jin

07-04-2024 | Review

A review on graphite surface modification methods towards low carbon-containing refractories

The rapid development of iron and steel metallurgy technology has promoted the continuous innovation and iteration of carbon-containing refractories for clean steel smelting. To meet the high-quality requirements for clean steel production and …

Authors:
Ting-ting Zhang, Jun Ding, Bei-yue Ma, Zheng-long Liu, Chao Yu, Cheng-ji Deng