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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Vehicle Biofuels

Author : Mark Holtzapple

Published in: Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles

Publisher: Springer New York

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Abstract

Biodiesel
Methyl or ethyl ester of fatty acids.
Biomass
Biological material from living or recently living organisms.
Bio-oil
The liquid resulting from biomass pyrolysis.
Equivalence ratio
The actual oxygen fed to the reactor divided by the stoichiometric oxygen needed for complete combustion.
Gasohol
A mixture of gasoline and ethanol, typically 90% gasoline and 10% ethanol.
Lignocellulose
Biomass composed of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose.
Oleaginous microorganisms
Microorganisms that accumulate triacylglycerol (TAG) within their cells.
Saccharification
Hydrolysis of polysaccharides to produce sugar.
Synthesis gas
Mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
Triacylglycerol (TAG)
A natural product containing three fatty acids linked to glycerol via ester bonds.

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Metadata
Title
Vehicle Biofuels
Author
Mark Holtzapple
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer New York
Book
Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles

Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1491-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-0716-1492-1

Copyright Year: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1492-1_871

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