Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Physics of Metals and Metallography 13/2021

18-08-2021 | STRUCTURE, PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS, AND DIFFUSION

Interaction of Precipitation and Recrystallization in Cold-Rolled Al–Er and Al–Er–Zr Alloys

Authors: S. S. Liang, S. P. Wen, X. L. Wu, K. Y. Gao, H. Huang, B. L. Li, W. Wang, Z. R. Nie

Published in: Physics of Metals and Metallography | Issue 13/2021

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The interaction of precipitation and recrystallization in the cold rolled Al–Er and Al–Er–Zr alloys was investigated. The results indicate that homogeneous precipitation of Al3Er starts before recrystallization in Al–Er alloy. Precipitation formed before the recrystallization leads to precipitation hardening in early stage of annealing. At the same time it also retards recrystallization. The kinetics of homogeneous precipitation in Al–Er–Zr alloy is sluggish compared to that in the Al–Er alloy, but the formation of heterogeneous nucleated precipitation on subgrain boundaries and dislocations prevents recrystallization. The effect of heterogeneous precipitation on hardness increase is not greater than that of recovery/recrystallization on hardness decrease during early stage of annealing, so there’s no significant increase in hardness for cold-rolled Al–Er–Zr alloy.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference J. H. Li, B. Oberdorfer, S. Wurster, and P. Schumacher, “Impurity effects on the nucleation and growth of primary Al3(Sc,Zr) phase in al alloys,” J. Mater. Sci. 49, 5961–5977 (2014).CrossRef J. H. Li, B. Oberdorfer, S. Wurster, and P. Schumacher, “Impurity effects on the nucleation and growth of primary Al3(Sc,Zr) phase in al alloys,” J. Mater. Sci. 49, 5961–5977 (2014).CrossRef
2.
go back to reference V. Ocenasek and M. Slamova, “Resistance to recrystallization due to Sc and Zr addition to Al–Mg alloys,” Mater. Charact. 47, 157–162 (2001).CrossRef V. Ocenasek and M. Slamova, “Resistance to recrystallization due to Sc and Zr addition to Al–Mg alloys,” Mater. Charact. 47, 157–162 (2001).CrossRef
3.
go back to reference E. Clouet, L. Laé, T. Picier, W. Lefebvre, M. Nastar, and A. Deschamps, “Complex precipitation pathways in multicomponent alloys,” Nat. Mater. 5, 482–488 (2006).CrossRef E. Clouet, L. Laé, T. Picier, W. Lefebvre, M. Nastar, and A. Deschamps, “Complex precipitation pathways in multicomponent alloys,” Nat. Mater. 5, 482–488 (2006).CrossRef
4.
go back to reference S. P. Wen, K. Y. Gao, Y. Li, H. Huang, and Z. R. Nie, “Synergetic effect of Er and Zr on the precipitation hardening of Al–Er–Zr alloy,” Scr. Mater. 65, 592–595 (2011).CrossRef S. P. Wen, K. Y. Gao, Y. Li, H. Huang, and Z. R. Nie, “Synergetic effect of Er and Zr on the precipitation hardening of Al–Er–Zr alloy,” Scr. Mater. 65, 592–595 (2011).CrossRef
5.
go back to reference H. Li, Z. Gao, Y. Hao, H. Jiang, X. Su, and B. Jie, “Effects of Er and Zr additions on precipitation and recrystallization of pure aluminum,” Scr. Mater. 68, 59–62 (2013).CrossRef H. Li, Z. Gao, Y. Hao, H. Jiang, X. Su, and B. Jie, “Effects of Er and Zr additions on precipitation and recrystallization of pure aluminum,” Scr. Mater. 68, 59–62 (2013).CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Y. Wen, D. Yan, and L. Rong, “The separation of recrystallization and precipitation processes in a cold-rolled Al–Mg–Sc solid solution,” Scr. Mater. 68, 587–590 (2013).CrossRef Y. Wen, D. Yan, and L. Rong, “The separation of recrystallization and precipitation processes in a cold-rolled Al–Mg–Sc solid solution,” Scr. Mater. 68, 587–590 (2013).CrossRef
7.
go back to reference M.J. Jones and F.J. Humphreys, “Interaction of recrystallization and precipitation: the effect of Al3Sc on the recrystallization behavior of deformed aluminum,” Acta Mater. 51, 2149–2159 (2003).CrossRef M.J. Jones and F.J. Humphreys, “Interaction of recrystallization and precipitation: the effect of Al3Sc on the recrystallization behavior of deformed aluminum,” Acta Mater. 51, 2149–2159 (2003).CrossRef
8.
go back to reference F. J. Humphreys and M. Hatherly, “Grain growth following recrystallization,” in Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004), pp. 333–378. F. J. Humphreys and M. Hatherly, “Grain growth following recrystallization,” in Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004), pp. 333–378.
9.
go back to reference W. Nasim, S. Yazdi, R. Santamarta, J Malik, D. Erdeniz, B. Mansoor, D. N. Seidman, D. C. Dunand, and I. Karaman, “Structure and growth of core-shell nanoprecipitates in Al–Er–Sc–Zr–V–Si high-temperature alloys,” J. Mater. Sci. 54, 1857–1871 (2019).CrossRef W. Nasim, S. Yazdi, R. Santamarta, J Malik, D. Erdeniz, B. Mansoor, D. N. Seidman, D. C. Dunand, and I. Karaman, “Structure and growth of core-shell nanoprecipitates in Al–Er–Sc–Zr–V–Si high-temperature alloys,” J. Mater. Sci. 54, 1857–1871 (2019).CrossRef
10.
go back to reference S. Hirosawa, T. Hamaoka, Z. Horita, S. Lee, K. Matsuda, and D. Terada, “Methods for designing concurrently strengthened severely deformed age-hardenable aluminum alloys by ultrafine-grained and precipitation hardenings,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A 44, 3921–3933 (2013).CrossRef S. Hirosawa, T. Hamaoka, Z. Horita, S. Lee, K. Matsuda, and D. Terada, “Methods for designing concurrently strengthened severely deformed age-hardenable aluminum alloys by ultrafine-grained and precipitation hardenings,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A 44, 3921–3933 (2013).CrossRef
11.
go back to reference L. M. Voronova, V. I. Levit, and N. A. Smirnova, “Ageing and re1crystallization of strongly worked steel 4Kh14N14V2M,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 69, 107–114 (1990). L. M. Voronova, V. I. Levit, and N. A. Smirnova, “Ageing and re1crystallization of strongly worked steel 4Kh14N14V2M,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 69, 107–114 (1990).
12.
go back to reference Y. Zhang, K. Y. Gao, S. P. Wen, H. Huang, Z. R. Nie, and D. J. Zhou, “The study on the coarsening process and precipitation strengthening of Al3Er precipitate in Al–Er binary alloy,” J. Alloys Compd. 610, 27–34 (2014).CrossRef Y. Zhang, K. Y. Gao, S. P. Wen, H. Huang, Z. R. Nie, and D. J. Zhou, “The study on the coarsening process and precipitation strengthening of Al3Er precipitate in Al–Er binary alloy,” J. Alloys Compd. 610, 27–34 (2014).CrossRef
13.
go back to reference M. E. V. Dalen, R. A. Karnesky, J. R. Cabotaje, D. C. Dunand, and D. N. Seidman, “Erbium and ytterbium solubilities and diffusivities in aluminum as determined by nanoscale characterization of precipitates,” Acta Mater. 57, 4081–4089 (2009).CrossRef M. E. V. Dalen, R. A. Karnesky, J. R. Cabotaje, D. C. Dunand, and D. N. Seidman, “Erbium and ytterbium solubilities and diffusivities in aluminum as determined by nanoscale characterization of precipitates,” Acta Mater. 57, 4081–4089 (2009).CrossRef
14.
go back to reference A. D. Luca, D. C. Dunand, and D. N. Seidman, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of a precipitation-strengthened Al–Zr–Sc–Er–Si alloy with a very small Sc content,” Acta Mater. 144, 80–91 (2018).CrossRef A. D. Luca, D. C. Dunand, and D. N. Seidman, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of a precipitation-strengthened Al–Zr–Sc–Er–Si alloy with a very small Sc content,” Acta Mater. 144, 80–91 (2018).CrossRef
15.
go back to reference I. G. Shirinkina and I. G. Brodova, “Annealing-induced structural-phase transformations in an Al–Zn–Mg–Fe–Ni alloy after high pressure torsion,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 121, 344–351 (2020).CrossRef I. G. Shirinkina and I. G. Brodova, “Annealing-induced structural-phase transformations in an Al–Zn–Mg–Fe–Ni alloy after high pressure torsion,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 121, 344–351 (2020).CrossRef
16.
go back to reference J. E. Bailey and P. B. Hirsch, “The recrystallization process in some polycrystalline metal,” Proc. R. Soc. A 267, 11–30 (1962). J. E. Bailey and P. B. Hirsch, “The recrystallization process in some polycrystalline metal,” Proc. R. Soc. A 267, 11–30 (1962).
17.
go back to reference B. Forbord, L. Auran, W. Lefebvre, H. Hallem, and K. Marthinsen, “Three dimensional atom probe investigation on the formation of Al3(Sc,Zr)-dispersoids in aluminium alloys,” Scr. Mater. 51, 333–337 (2004).CrossRef B. Forbord, L. Auran, W. Lefebvre, H. Hallem, and K. Marthinsen, “Three dimensional atom probe investigation on the formation of Al3(Sc,Zr)-dispersoids in aluminium alloys,” Scr. Mater. 51, 333–337 (2004).CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Interaction of Precipitation and Recrystallization in Cold-Rolled Al–Er and Al–Er–Zr Alloys
Authors
S. S. Liang
S. P. Wen
X. L. Wu
K. Y. Gao
H. Huang
B. L. Li
W. Wang
Z. R. Nie
Publication date
18-08-2021
Publisher
Pleiades Publishing
Published in
Physics of Metals and Metallography / Issue 13/2021
Print ISSN: 0031-918X
Electronic ISSN: 1555-6190
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X21130081

Other articles of this Issue 13/2021

Physics of Metals and Metallography 13/2021 Go to the issue