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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Anodisation and Sol–Gel Coatings as Surface Modification to Promote Osseointegration in Metallic Prosthesis

Authors : Silvia Cere, Andrea Gomez Sanchez, Josefina Ballarre

Published in: Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications of Electrochemistry

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Orthopaedic devices for permanent implants require short term fixation and fast bone attachment and healing. Superficial modification of surgical implants is often used as a tool to generate a surface that besides being protective could also allow the integration of the metal to the human body, creating a “bioactive” surface that has the ability of creating a natural bonding between the metal surface and the existing bone. One way of achieving this surface modification is by means anodisation since an increase in the thickness and changes in the topography of the native oxide formed on metals can produce an improvement in bone response. Other possibility in the surface modification of the metallic implants is the coatings with organic-inorganic ceramic or glassy coatings as a way to improve the implant performance.The aim of this charter is review the surface modifications produced on orthopaedic and dentistry metallic materials by anodisation and by hybrid coatings by sol gel technique with the aim of promoting both corrosion resistance in physiological fluids and bioactivity.

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Title: Anodisation and Sol–Gel Coatings as Surface Modification to Promote Osseointegration in Metallic Prosthesis
Authors: Silvia Cere
Andrea Gomez Sanchez
Josefina Ballarre
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications of Electrochemistry
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31847-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-31849-3

Copyright Year: 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31849-3_3

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