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2011 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. A Scan Through the History of STEM

Author : Stephen J. Pennycook

Published in: Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Publisher: Springer New York

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Abstract

The development of STEM is outlined from the first developments by Baron Manfred von Ardenne, through the first successful field emission gun STEM by Albert Crewe and his collaborators, to its widespread application today in the era of aberration correction. The review focuses on the development and understanding of incoherent imaging and electron energy loss spectroscopy at atomic resolution and will not include details on microanalysis, low loss imaging, or specialized modes such as cathodoluminescence. Although it attempts to cover all the major advances in approximately chronological order, undoubtedly there are omissions and an overemphasis on developments that the author is most familiar with from his own history.

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next chapter The Principles of STEM Imaging
Footnotes
1
Note we use the abbreviation STEM to denote both the instrument (the scanning transmission electron microscope) and the technique (scanning transmission electron microscopy), similarly for TEM.
 
2
Notice: This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes.
 
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Metadata
Title
A Scan Through the History of STEM
Author
Stephen J. Pennycook
Copyright Year
2011
Publisher
Springer New York
Book
Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-7199-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4419-7200-2

Copyright Year: 2011

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7200-2_1