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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. A Comprehensive Survey on Domain Adaptation for Visual Applications

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Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to give an overview of domain adaptation and transfer learning with a specific view to visual applications. After a general motivation, we first position domain adaptation in the more general transfer learning problem. Second, we try to address and analyze briefly the state-of-the-art methods for different types of scenarios, first describing the historical shallow methods, addressing both the homogeneous and heterogeneous domain adaptation methods. Third, we discuss the effect of the success of deep convolutional architectures which led to the new type of domain adaptation methods that integrate the adaptation within the deep architecture. Fourth, we review DA methods that go beyond image categorization, such as object detection, image segmentation, video analyses or learning visual attributes. We conclude the chapter with a section where we relate domain adaptation to other machine learning solutions.

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Fußnoten
1
Note also that the unsupervised DA is not related to the unsupervised TL, for which no source labels are available and in general the task to be solved is unsupervised.
 
2
Chapters 37 in Part I, as individual contributions, propose a detailed analysis of several popular shallow methods.
 
3
More details on SA can be found in Chap. 4 and on CORAL in Chap. 8.
 
4
Details about TCA can be found in Chap. 5.
 
5
Chapter 5 describes several invariant embedding approaches considering both the RKHS space and the Riemannian manifold.
 
6
More details about MDA can be found in Chap. 7.
 
7
When the bridge is to be done between visual and textual representations, a common practice is to crawl the web for pages containing both text and images in order to build such intermediate multi-view data.
 
8
These methods can be used even if the source and target data are represented in the same feature space, i.e. \(\mathcal {X}^t =\mathcal {X}^s\). Therefore, it is not surprising that several methods are direct extensions of homogeneous DA methods described in Sect. 1.3.1.
 
9
Activation layers extracted from popular CNN models, such as AlexNet [275], VGGNET [443], ResNet [230] or GoogleNet [472].
 
10
This is done by replacing the class prediction layer to correspond to the new set of classes.
 
11
Note that the two approaches are equivalent when the layer preceding the class prediction layer are extracted.
 
12
In Chaps. 810 (Part II) of this book several deepDA methods are described and analyzed in detail as individual contributions.
 
13
Both the shallow CORAL and the Deep CORAL are described in details in Chap. 8.
 
14
Note that this loss can be seen as minimizing the MMD with a polynomial kernel.
 
15
An example of domain generalization methods applied to visual attribute detection can be found in Chap. 15 and applied to semantic part detectors in Chap. 14.
 
Metadaten
Titel
A Comprehensive Survey on Domain Adaptation for Visual Applications
verfasst von
Gabriela Csurka
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58347-1_1