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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. A History of Fire Suppression

verfasst von : Edward Struzik

Erschienen in: Firestorm

Verlag: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics

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Abstract

On the day the Sunshine Ski Hill in Banff National Park opened early in November 2016, temperatures skyrocketed, making it feel more like early summer than late fall. As skiers gleefully headed for the hills for the first time, wildfire specialists Cliff White and Ian Pengelly took me to the top of Sulphur Mountain, an iconic peak that provides breathtaking views of the wilderness and townsite below, to show me how a Fort McMurray–like wildfire might burn one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations.

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Fußnoten
1
Aldo Leopold, “ ‘Piute Forestry’ vs. Forest Fire Prevention,” Southwestern Magazine 2 (March 1920): 12–13.
 
2
“Wildfires,” Insurance Information Institute, 2017, http://​www.​iii.​org/​fact-statistic/​wildfires;
 
3
Wildfire statistics were extracted from data recorded by the National Interagency Fire Centre, https://​www.​nifc.​gov/​fireInfo/​fireInfo_​statistics.​html.
 
4
National Interagency Fire Centre.
 
5
Glenn McGillivray, “The Writing Is on the Wall for Future Wildfire Risk in Canada,” insBlogs, June 10, 2014, http://​www.​insblogs.​com/​catastrophe/​writing-wall-future-wildfire-risk-canada/​1390.
 
6
G. L. Hoxie, “How Fire Helps Forestry,” Sunset 34 (1910): 145–51.
 
7
David Douglas, Journal Kept by David Douglas during His Travels in North America, 1823–1827 (London: William Wesley and Son, 1914).
 
8
Stephen W. Barrett and S. F. Arno, “Indian Fires as an Ecological Influence in the Northern Rockies,” Journal of Forestry 80, no. 10 (1982): 647–51.
 
9
Henry Lewis, A Time for Burning (Edmonton: Boreal Institute of Northern Studies, University of Alberta, 1982).
 
10
William B. Greeley, “ ‘Paiute Forestry’ or the Fallacy of Light Burning,” The Timberman (March 1920), 38–39; reprinted in Forest History Today, Spring 1999, 33–37.
 
11
For insights into both essays, see Andrew Larson, “Introduction to the Article By Elers Koch, The Passing of the Lolo Trail,Fire Ecology 12, no. 1 (2016), http://​fireecologyjourn​al.​org/​docs/​Journal/​pdf/​Volume12/​Issue01/​001.​pdf.
 
12
Lewis, A Time for Burning, 4.
 
13
Hutch Brown, “Wildland Burning by American Indians in Virginia,” Fire Management Today 60, no. 3 (2000): 29–39.
 
14
David Mazel, American Literary Environmentalism (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2000).
 
15
Peter J. Murphy, “Homesteading the Athabasca Valley to 1910,” in Culturing Wilderness in Jasper National Park, ed. I. S. MacLaren (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 2007), 71–121.
 
16
Ross Cox, Adventures on the Columbia River, including the Narrative of a Residence of Six Years on the Western Side of the Rocky Mountains, among various Tribes of Indians hitherto unknown: together with a Journey across the American Continent, 2 vols. (London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1831), 2: 203.
 
17
Harrison E. Salisbury, The Great Black Dragon Fire, A Chinese Inferno (New York: Little, Brown, 1989).
 
18
Geoffrey York, “Smoke from 224 Forest Fires Threatens Manitoba Airports,” Globe and Mail, July 25, 1989, 1.
 
19
Dan Whipple, “Yellowstone Ablaze: The Fires of 1988,” WyoHistory.​org, accessed May 8, 2017, http://​www.​wyohistory.​org/​encyclopedia/​yellowstone-ablaze-fires-1988.
 
20
Jerry T. Williams, “Managing Risk in Wilderness Fire Management,” Proceedings: Symposium on Fire in Wilderness and Park Management, ed. James K. Brown et al., General Technical report INT-GTR-320 (Ogden, UT: US Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1995), 22.
 
21
I. S. MacLaren, “Cultured Wilderness in Jasper,” Journal of Canadian Studies 34, no. 3 (1999); B. J. Stocks, “Federal Forest Fire Research in Canada: An Impressive Past, a Troubled Present, and an Uncertain Future,” Wildfire Investigations Ltd., Sault Ste. Marie, ON, presentation to the Wildland Fire Conference, Kananaskis, AB, 2012.
 
22
“Managing the Impact of Wildfires on Communities and the Environment: A Report to the President in Response to the Wildfires of 2000, September 8, 2000, https://​www.​forestsandrangel​ands.​gov/​resources/​reports/​documents/​2001/​8-20-en.​pdf.
 
23
Fire Management: Lessons Learned from the Cerro Grande (Los Alamos) Fire, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, US Senate, July 20, 2000 (statement of Barry T. Hill, Associate Director, Energy, Resources, and Science Issues, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division).
 
24
Keith Easthouse, “Park Service Unfairly Scapegoated for Los Alamos Fire,” Forest Magazine (April 5, 2001).
 
Metadaten
Titel
A History of Fire Suppression
verfasst von
Edward Struzik
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Island Press/Center for Resource Economics
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-819-0_4