Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Business & Information Systems Engineering 5/2017

21.06.2017 | Research Paper

A Multilevel Model of IT Platforms for the Needs of Enterprise IT Landscape Analyses

verfasst von: Monika Kaczmarek-Heß, Sybren de Kinderen

Erschienen in: Business & Information Systems Engineering | Ausgabe 5/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Conceptual modeling supports analyses of IT artifacts and the enterprise action system they are embedded in. However, in this paper it is argued that for IT landscape analyses existing modeling approaches fall short due to, among others, (a) problems with accounting for specifics of the IT domain, e.g., an elaborate technical terminology with various hierarchy levels, and (b) inadequate support for automated analyses within and across those different levels. In this paper, the authors discuss how a designed multilevel model of IT platforms created using the multilevel modeling language FMMLx can help overcome these problems. To this end, limitations of IT platform models created with conventional, two-level modeling languages are shown. Furthermore,  benefits resulting from the application of the selected multilevel modeling language are discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Weitere Produktempfehlungen anzeigen
Fußnoten
1
The semantically richer the modeling concepts are, the higher the potential productivity gain as domain-specific concepts do not have to be reconstructed from scratch. However, increasing the semantic richness of the modeling concepts lowers the range of their applicability across different contexts. Hence, semantic richness lowers language reuse. Conversely, the more generic the modeling concepts are, the wider their range of reuse. However, this genericity implies a lower semantic richness and hence, a lower productivity of the modeling process.
 
2
Deferred instantiation allows to define on each level of abstraction invariant commonalities which are relevant for our purposes, and deferring their instantiation to some not directly proceeding lower level.
 
3
Virtualization of hardware resources is a common feature of mainframes, in particular it allows (1) to offer redundant (virtual) partitions, which helps with fault tolerance, and (2) to help distributing the ample hardware capabilities offered by a mainframe into smaller, more manageable pieces.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Antunes G, Barateiro J, Caetano A, Borbinha J (2015) Analysis of federated enterprise architecture models. In: 23rd ECIS Conference, AISNet Antunes G, Barateiro J, Caetano A, Borbinha J (2015) Analysis of federated enterprise architecture models. In: 23rd ECIS Conference, AISNet
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson C, Kühne T (2001) The essence of multilevel metamodeling. In: Proceeedings of the 4th Int. Conf. on The Unified Modeling Language, Modeling Languages, Concepts, and Tools. Springer, London, pp 19–33 Atkinson C, Kühne T (2001) The essence of multilevel metamodeling. In: Proceeedings of the 4th Int. Conf. on The Unified Modeling Language, Modeling Languages, Concepts, and Tools. Springer, London, pp 19–33
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson C, Kühne T (2008) Reducing accidental complexity in domain models. SoSyM 7(3):345–359 Atkinson C, Kühne T (2008) Reducing accidental complexity in domain models. SoSyM 7(3):345–359
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson C, Gerbig R, Fritzsche M (2015) A multi-level approach to modeling language extension in the enterprise systems domain. Inf Syst 54:289–307CrossRef Atkinson C, Gerbig R, Fritzsche M (2015) A multi-level approach to modeling language extension in the enterprise systems domain. Inf Syst 54:289–307CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bock A, Frank U (2016) Multi-perspective enterprise modeling - conceptual foundation and implementation with ADOxx. In: Karagiannis D, Mayr H, Mylopoulos J (eds) Domain-specific conceptual modeling: concepts, methods and tools. Springer, Cham, pp 241–267. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39417-611 Bock A, Frank U (2016) Multi-perspective enterprise modeling - conceptual foundation and implementation with ADOxx. In: Karagiannis D, Mayr H, Mylopoulos J (eds) Domain-specific conceptual modeling: concepts, methods and tools. Springer, Cham, pp 241–267. doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-39417-611
Zurück zum Zitat Bodenstaff L, Wombacher A, Reichert M, Jaeger MC (2008) Monitoring dependencies for SLAs: the MoDe4SLA approach. In: IEEE International Conference on Services Computing, vol 1, pp 21–29 Bodenstaff L, Wombacher A, Reichert M, Jaeger MC (2008) Monitoring dependencies for SLAs: the MoDe4SLA approach. In: IEEE International Conference on Services Computing, vol 1, pp 21–29
Zurück zum Zitat Bucher T, Fischer R, Kurpjuweit S, Winter R (2006) Analysis and application scenarios of enterprise architecture: An exploratory study. In: 2006 10th IEEE EDOCW, pp 28–28. doi:10.1109/EDOCW.2006.22 Bucher T, Fischer R, Kurpjuweit S, Winter R (2006) Analysis and application scenarios of enterprise architecture: An exploratory study. In: 2006 10th IEEE EDOCW, pp 28–28. doi:10.​1109/​EDOCW.​2006.​22
Zurück zum Zitat Clark T, Willans J (2013) Software language engineering with XMF and XModeler. In: Mernik M (ed) Formal and practical aspects of domain-specific languages: recent developments. IGI Global, Hershey, pp 311–340 Clark T, Willans J (2013) Software language engineering with XMF and XModeler. In: Mernik M (ed) Formal and practical aspects of domain-specific languages: recent developments. IGI Global, Hershey, pp 311–340
Zurück zum Zitat Clark T, Sammut P, Willans J (2008) Applied metamodelling: a foundation for language driven development. Ceteva, Sheffield Clark T, Sammut P, Willans J (2008) Applied metamodelling: a foundation for language driven development. Ceteva, Sheffield
Zurück zum Zitat de Lara J, Guerra E, Cuadrado JS (2014) When and how to use multilevel modelling. ACM TOSEM 24(2):12:1–12:46. doi:10.1145/2685615 de Lara J, Guerra E, Cuadrado JS (2014) When and how to use multilevel modelling. ACM TOSEM 24(2):12:1–12:46. doi:10.​1145/​2685615
Zurück zum Zitat Florez H, Sánchez M, Villalobos J (2014) Extensible model-based approach for supporting automatic enterprise analysis. In: EDOC conf. 2014, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, EDOC ’14, pp 32–41. doi:10.1109/EDOC.2014.15 Florez H, Sánchez M, Villalobos J (2014) Extensible model-based approach for supporting automatic enterprise analysis. In: EDOC conf. 2014, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, EDOC ’14, pp 32–41. doi:10.​1109/​EDOC.​2014.​15
Zurück zum Zitat Frank U (2011) The MEMO meta modeling language (MML) and language architecture, 2nd Edn. ICB-Research Report 43, University of Duisburg-Essen Frank U (2011) The MEMO meta modeling language (MML) and language architecture, 2nd Edn. ICB-Research Report 43, University of Duisburg-Essen
Zurück zum Zitat Frank U (2014b) Multilevel modeling – toward a new paradigm of conceptual modeling and information systems design. BISE 6(6):319–337 Frank U (2014b) Multilevel modeling – toward a new paradigm of conceptual modeling and information systems design. BISE 6(6):319–337
Zurück zum Zitat Frank U (2016) Designing models and systems to support it management: A case for multilevel modeling. In: Atkinson C, Grossmann G, Clark T (eds) Multi@models, ceur-ws.org, pp 3–24 Frank U (2016) Designing models and systems to support it management: A case for multilevel modeling. In: Atkinson C, Grossmann G, Clark T (eds) Multi@models, ceur-ws.org, pp 3–24
Zurück zum Zitat Heise D (2013) Unternehmensmodell-basiertes IT-Kostenmanagement als Bestandteil eines integrativen IT-Controllings. Logos, Berlin Heise D (2013) Unternehmensmodell-basiertes IT-Kostenmanagement als Bestandteil eines integrativen IT-Controllings. Logos, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Jonkers H, Band I, Quartel D (2012) The ArchiSurance case study. White paper, The Open Group, Spring Jonkers H, Band I, Quartel D (2012) The ArchiSurance case study. White paper, The Open Group, Spring
Zurück zum Zitat Kaczmarek M, de Kinderen S (2016) A conceptualization of IT platform for the needs of enterprise IT landscape modeling. In: 18th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI), vol 01, pp 74–83. doi:10.1109/CBI.2016.17 Kaczmarek M, de Kinderen S (2016) A conceptualization of IT platform for the needs of enterprise IT landscape modeling. In: 18th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI), vol 01, pp 74–83. doi:10.​1109/​CBI.​2016.​17
Zurück zum Zitat Lankhorst M (2013) Enterprise architecture at work: modeling, communication and analysis, 3rd edn. Springer, HeidelbergCrossRef Lankhorst M (2013) Enterprise architecture at work: modeling, communication and analysis, 3rd edn. Springer, HeidelbergCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Malavolta I, Lago P, Muccini H, Pelliccione P, Tang A (2013) What industry needs from architectural languages: a survey. IEEE TSE 39(6):869–891 Malavolta I, Lago P, Muccini H, Pelliccione P, Tang A (2013) What industry needs from architectural languages: a survey. IEEE TSE 39(6):869–891
Zurück zum Zitat Neumayr B, Grün K, Schrefl M (2009) Multi-level domain modeling with m-objects and m-relationships. In: Proc. of the 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Conceptual Modeling, Australian Computer Society, Darlinghurst, Australia, pp 107–116 Neumayr B, Grün K, Schrefl M (2009) Multi-level domain modeling with m-objects and m-relationships. In: Proc. of the 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Conceptual Modeling, Australian Computer Society, Darlinghurst, Australia, pp 107–116
Zurück zum Zitat Neumayr B, Schrefl M, Thalheim B (2011) Modeling techniques for multi-level abstraction. In: Kaschek R, Delcambre L (eds) The evolution of conceptual modeling. Springer, Berlin, pp 68–92. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17505-34 Neumayr B, Schrefl M, Thalheim B (2011) Modeling techniques for multi-level abstraction. In: Kaschek R, Delcambre L (eds) The evolution of conceptual modeling. Springer, Berlin, pp 68–92. doi:10.​1007/​978-3-642-17505-34
Zurück zum Zitat Niemann KD (2005) Von der Unternehmensarchitektur zur IT-Governance: Bausteine für ein wirksames IT-Management. Vieweg+Teubner Niemann KD (2005) Von der Unternehmensarchitektur zur IT-Governance: Bausteine für ein wirksames IT-Management. Vieweg+Teubner
Zurück zum Zitat Österle H, Becker J, Frank U, Hess T, Karagiannis D, Krcmar H, Loos P, Mertens P, Oberweis A, Sinz EJ (2011) Memorandum on design-oriented information systems research. EJIS 20:7–10 Österle H, Becker J, Frank U, Hess T, Karagiannis D, Krcmar H, Loos P, Mertens P, Oberweis A, Sinz EJ (2011) Memorandum on design-oriented information systems research. EJIS 20:7–10
Zurück zum Zitat Quartel D, Steen MW, Lankhorst M (2010) IT portfolio valuation-using enterprise architecture and business requirements modeling. In: 14th IEEE International Conference on Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC), pp 3–13 Quartel D, Steen MW, Lankhorst M (2010) IT portfolio valuation-using enterprise architecture and business requirements modeling. In: 14th IEEE International Conference on Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC), pp 3–13
Zurück zum Zitat Sandkuhl K, Stirna J, Persson A, Wißotzki M (2014) Enterprise modeling: tackling business challenges with the 4EM method. Springer, HeidelbergCrossRef Sandkuhl K, Stirna J, Persson A, Wißotzki M (2014) Enterprise modeling: tackling business challenges with the 4EM method. Springer, HeidelbergCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sangiovanni-Vincentelli A, Martin G (2001) Platform-based design and software design methodology for embedded systems. IEEE Design Test Comput 6:23–33CrossRef Sangiovanni-Vincentelli A, Martin G (2001) Platform-based design and software design methodology for embedded systems. IEEE Design Test Comput 6:23–33CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt R, Möhring M (2016) Enterprise architecture analytics and decision support. In: El-Sheikh E, Zimmermann A, Jain LC (eds) Emerging trends in the evolution of service-oriented and enterprise architectures. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 201–218. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-40564-3_11 Schmidt R, Möhring M (2016) Enterprise architecture analytics and decision support. In: El-Sheikh E, Zimmermann A, Jain LC (eds) Emerging trends in the evolution of service-oriented and enterprise architectures. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 201–218. doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-40564-3_​11
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt R, Wissotzki M, Jugel D, Möhring M, Sandkuhl K, Zimmermann A (2014) Towards a framework for enterprise architecture analytics. In: Proc. of the 2014 IEEE 18th EDOCW, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, pp 266–275. doi:10.1109/EDOCW.2014.47 Schmidt R, Wissotzki M, Jugel D, Möhring M, Sandkuhl K, Zimmermann A (2014) Towards a framework for enterprise architecture analytics. In: Proc. of the 2014 IEEE 18th EDOCW, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, pp 266–275. doi:10.​1109/​EDOCW.​2014.​47
Zurück zum Zitat Sun R, Gregor S, Keating B (2015) Information technology platforms: conceptualisation and a review of emerging research in the IS discipline. In: The 26th ACIS, Adelaide Sun R, Gregor S, Keating B (2015) Information technology platforms: conceptualisation and a review of emerging research in the IS discipline. In: The 26th ACIS, Adelaide
Zurück zum Zitat The Open Group (2013) ArchiMate 2.1 Specification: Open Group Standard. The Open Group Series, Van Haren, Zaltbommel The Open Group (2013) ArchiMate 2.1 Specification: Open Group Standard. The Open Group Series, Van Haren, Zaltbommel
Metadaten
Titel
A Multilevel Model of IT Platforms for the Needs of Enterprise IT Landscape Analyses
verfasst von
Monika Kaczmarek-Heß
Sybren de Kinderen
Publikationsdatum
21.06.2017
Verlag
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
Erschienen in
Business & Information Systems Engineering / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 2363-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 1867-0202
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-017-0482-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2017

Business & Information Systems Engineering 5/2017 Zur Ausgabe