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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Abiotic Variables of the Marine and Estuarine Ecosystems

verfasst von : Abhijit Mitra, Sufia Zaman

Erschienen in: Basics of Marine and Estuarine Ecology

Verlag: Springer India

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Abstract

Aquatic phase of the marine and estuarine ecosystems is an ideal solvent, and because of this reason seawater is a well-mixed solution of several salts and gases. The churning of seawater due to wave, currents and tidal actions accelerates the process of solubility of substances in the solvent. It is mainly because of thorough mixing the ionic composition of the major ions of the seawater (except bicarbonate and fluoride) exhibits uniform spatial variation, i.e. the composition is almost the same from place to place as well as from depth to depth. Thus, the ratio of one major ion to the other remains almost constant.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Physical Processes in the Marine and Estuarine Ecosystems

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Titel: Abiotic Variables of the Marine and Estuarine Ecosystems
verfasst von: Abhijit Mitra
Sufia Zaman
Verlag: Springer India
Buch: Basics of Marine and Estuarine Ecology
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2705-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-81-322-2707-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2707-6_4