Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Adsorption of Dyes

verfasst von : Sourav Mondal, Mihir Kumar Purkait, Sirshendu De

Erschienen in: Advances in Dye Removal Technologies

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Adsorption is one of the most commonly used, traditional separation technologies utilized for separation. Since it is an equilibrium-governed process, the process efficiency is excellent, but the throughput is relatively low. Nevertheless, because of its simplicity, this is one of the normally used technologies for dye removal from aqueous stream. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the modeling aspects of such adsorbent-based systems which is necessary for design and implementation of the technology. Additionally, the chapter describes the characteristics of the different commonly used adsorbents and its applicability.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Akmil-Basar C, Onal Y, Kilicer T, Eren D (2005) Adsorptions of high concentration malachite green by two activated carbons having different porous structures. J Hazard Mater 127:73–80CrossRef Akmil-Basar C, Onal Y, Kilicer T, Eren D (2005) Adsorptions of high concentration malachite green by two activated carbons having different porous structures. J Hazard Mater 127:73–80CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aksu Z (2001) Biosorption of reactive dyes by dried activated sludge: equilibrium and kinetic modelling. Biochem Eng J 7:79–84CrossRef Aksu Z (2001) Biosorption of reactive dyes by dried activated sludge: equilibrium and kinetic modelling. Biochem Eng J 7:79–84CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aksu Z (2003) Reactive dye bioaccumulation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Process Biochem 38:1437–1444CrossRef Aksu Z (2003) Reactive dye bioaccumulation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Process Biochem 38:1437–1444CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aksu Z, Donmez G (2003) A comparative study on the biosorption characteristics of some yeasts for Remazol blue reactive dye. Chemosphere 50:1075–1083CrossRef Aksu Z, Donmez G (2003) A comparative study on the biosorption characteristics of some yeasts for Remazol blue reactive dye. Chemosphere 50:1075–1083CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aksu Z, Tezer S (2000) Equilibrium and kinetic modelling of biosorption of Remazol black B by Rhizopus arrhizus in a batch system: effect of temperature. Process Biochem 36:431–439CrossRef Aksu Z, Tezer S (2000) Equilibrium and kinetic modelling of biosorption of Remazol black B by Rhizopus arrhizus in a batch system: effect of temperature. Process Biochem 36:431–439CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aksu Z, Tezer S (2005) Biosorption of reactive dyes on the green alga Chlorella Vulgaris. Process Biochem 40:1347–1361CrossRef Aksu Z, Tezer S (2005) Biosorption of reactive dyes on the green alga Chlorella Vulgaris. Process Biochem 40:1347–1361CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Degs Y, Khraisheh MAM, Allen SJ, Ahmad MN (2000) Effect of carbon surface chemistry on the removal of reactive dyes from textile effluent. Water Res 34:927–935CrossRef Al-Degs Y, Khraisheh MAM, Allen SJ, Ahmad MN (2000) Effect of carbon surface chemistry on the removal of reactive dyes from textile effluent. Water Res 34:927–935CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Ghouti MA, Khraisheh MAM, Allen SJ, Ahmad MN (2003) The removal of dyes from textile wastewater: a study of the physical characteristics and adsorption mechanisms of diatomaceous earth. J Environ Manag 69:229–238CrossRef Al-Ghouti MA, Khraisheh MAM, Allen SJ, Ahmad MN (2003) The removal of dyes from textile wastewater: a study of the physical characteristics and adsorption mechanisms of diatomaceous earth. J Environ Manag 69:229–238CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Allen SJ, Gan Q, Matthews R, Johnson PA (2003) Comparison of optimized isotherm models for basic dye adsorption by kudzu. Bioresour Technol 88:143–152CrossRef Allen SJ, Gan Q, Matthews R, Johnson PA (2003) Comparison of optimized isotherm models for basic dye adsorption by kudzu. Bioresour Technol 88:143–152CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Annadurai G, Juang RS, Lee DJ (2002) Use of cellulose-based wastes for adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 92:263–274CrossRef Annadurai G, Juang RS, Lee DJ (2002) Use of cellulose-based wastes for adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 92:263–274CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arami M, Limaee NY, Mahmoodi NM, Tabrizi NS (2006) Equilibrium and kinetics studies for the adsorption of direct and acid dyes from aqueous solution by soy meal hull. J Hazard Mater 135:171–179CrossRef Arami M, Limaee NY, Mahmoodi NM, Tabrizi NS (2006) Equilibrium and kinetics studies for the adsorption of direct and acid dyes from aqueous solution by soy meal hull. J Hazard Mater 135:171–179CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Asfour HM, Fadali OA, Nassar MM, EI-Geundi MS (1985) Equilibrium studies on adsorption of basic dyes on hardwood. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 35A:21–27 Asfour HM, Fadali OA, Nassar MM, EI-Geundi MS (1985) Equilibrium studies on adsorption of basic dyes on hardwood. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 35A:21–27
Zurück zum Zitat Aygun A, Yenisoy-Karakas S, Duman I (2003) Production of granular activated carbon from fruit stones and nutshells and evaluation of their physical, chemical and adsorption properties. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 66:189–195CrossRef Aygun A, Yenisoy-Karakas S, Duman I (2003) Production of granular activated carbon from fruit stones and nutshells and evaluation of their physical, chemical and adsorption properties. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 66:189–195CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bagane M, Guiza S (2000) Elimination d’un colorant des effluents de l’industrie textile par adsorption. Ann Chim Sci Mater 25:615–625CrossRef Bagane M, Guiza S (2000) Elimination d’un colorant des effluents de l’industrie textile par adsorption. Ann Chim Sci Mater 25:615–625CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Banat F, Al-Asheh S, Al-Makhadmeh L (2003) Evaluation of the use of raw and activated date pits as potential adsorbents for dye containing waters. Process Biochem 39:193–202CrossRef Banat F, Al-Asheh S, Al-Makhadmeh L (2003) Evaluation of the use of raw and activated date pits as potential adsorbents for dye containing waters. Process Biochem 39:193–202CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Batzias FA, Sidiras DK (2004) Dye adsorption by calcium chloride treated beech sawdust in batch and fixed-bed systems. J Hazard Mater 114:167–174CrossRef Batzias FA, Sidiras DK (2004) Dye adsorption by calcium chloride treated beech sawdust in batch and fixed-bed systems. J Hazard Mater 114:167–174CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bhattacharyya KG, Sarma A (2003) Adsorption characteristics of the dye, Brilliant Green, on Neem leaf powder. Dyes Pigm 57(3):211–222 Bhattacharyya KG, Sarma A (2003) Adsorption characteristics of the dye, Brilliant Green, on Neem leaf powder. Dyes Pigm 57(3):211–222
Zurück zum Zitat Bohart G, Adams EQ (1920) Some aspects of the behavior of charcoal with respect to chlorine. J Am Chem Soc 42:523–544CrossRef Bohart G, Adams EQ (1920) Some aspects of the behavior of charcoal with respect to chlorine. J Am Chem Soc 42:523–544CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bouzaida I, Rammah MB (2002) Adsorption of acid dyes on treated cotton in a continuous system. Mater Sci Eng C 21:151–155CrossRef Bouzaida I, Rammah MB (2002) Adsorption of acid dyes on treated cotton in a continuous system. Mater Sci Eng C 21:151–155CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chatzopoulos D, Verma A, Irvine RL (1993) Activated carbon adsorption and desorption of toluene in the aqueous phase. AICHE J 39:2027–2041CrossRef Chatzopoulos D, Verma A, Irvine RL (1993) Activated carbon adsorption and desorption of toluene in the aqueous phase. AICHE J 39:2027–2041CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen BN, Hui CW, McKay G (2001) Film-pore diffusion modeling and contact time optimization for the adsorption of dyestuffs on pith. Chem Eng J 84:77–94CrossRef Chen BN, Hui CW, McKay G (2001) Film-pore diffusion modeling and contact time optimization for the adsorption of dyestuffs on pith. Chem Eng J 84:77–94CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chiou MS, Li HY (2002) Equilibrium and kinetic modeling of adsorption of reactive dye on cross-linked chitosan beads. J Hazard Mater 93:233–248CrossRef Chiou MS, Li HY (2002) Equilibrium and kinetic modeling of adsorption of reactive dye on cross-linked chitosan beads. J Hazard Mater 93:233–248CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chiou MS, Ho PY, Li HY (2004) Adsorption of anionic dyes in acid solutions using chemically cross-linked chitosan beads. Dyes Pigments 60:69–84CrossRef Chiou MS, Ho PY, Li HY (2004) Adsorption of anionic dyes in acid solutions using chemically cross-linked chitosan beads. Dyes Pigments 60:69–84CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choy KKH, McKay G, Porter JF (1999) Sorption of acid dyes from effluents using activated carbon. Resour Conserv Recycl 27:57–71CrossRef Choy KKH, McKay G, Porter JF (1999) Sorption of acid dyes from effluents using activated carbon. Resour Conserv Recycl 27:57–71CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choy KKH, Porter JF, McKay G (2000) Langmuir isotherm models applied to the multicomponent sorption of acid dyes from effluent onto activated carbon. J Chem Eng Data 45:575–584CrossRef Choy KKH, Porter JF, McKay G (2000) Langmuir isotherm models applied to the multicomponent sorption of acid dyes from effluent onto activated carbon. J Chem Eng Data 45:575–584CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chu HC, Chen KM (2002a) Reuse of activated sludge biomass: I. Removal of basic dyes from wastewater by biomass. Process Biochem 37:595–600CrossRef Chu HC, Chen KM (2002a) Reuse of activated sludge biomass: I. Removal of basic dyes from wastewater by biomass. Process Biochem 37:595–600CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chu HC, Chen KM (2002b) Reuse of activated sludge biomass: II. The rate processes for the adsorption of basic dyes on biomass. Process Biochem 37:1129–1134CrossRef Chu HC, Chen KM (2002b) Reuse of activated sludge biomass: II. The rate processes for the adsorption of basic dyes on biomass. Process Biochem 37:1129–1134CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clark RM (1987) Evaluating the cost and performance of field-scale granular activated carbon systems. Environ Sci Technol 21:573–580CrossRef Clark RM (1987) Evaluating the cost and performance of field-scale granular activated carbon systems. Environ Sci Technol 21:573–580CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Costa E, Calleja G, Marijuan L (1987) Adsorption of phenol and p-nitrophenol on activated carbon: determination of effective diffusion coefficient. Adsorp Sci Technol 4:59–77CrossRef Costa E, Calleja G, Marijuan L (1987) Adsorption of phenol and p-nitrophenol on activated carbon: determination of effective diffusion coefficient. Adsorp Sci Technol 4:59–77CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dedrick RL, Beckmann RB (1967) Kinetics of adsorption by activated carbon from dilute aqueous solution. AIChe Symp Ser 63:68–78 Dedrick RL, Beckmann RB (1967) Kinetics of adsorption by activated carbon from dilute aqueous solution. AIChe Symp Ser 63:68–78
Zurück zum Zitat Dhaouadi H, M’Henni F (2008) Textile mill effluent decolorization using crude dehydrated sewage sludge. Chem Eng J 138:111–119CrossRef Dhaouadi H, M’Henni F (2008) Textile mill effluent decolorization using crude dehydrated sewage sludge. Chem Eng J 138:111–119CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Doulati Ardejani F, Badii K, Limaee NY, Shafaei SZ, Mirhabibi AR (2008) Adsorption of direct red 80 dye from aqueous solution onto almond shells: effect of pH, initial concentration and shell type. J Hazard Mater 151:730–737CrossRef Doulati Ardejani F, Badii K, Limaee NY, Shafaei SZ, Mirhabibi AR (2008) Adsorption of direct red 80 dye from aqueous solution onto almond shells: effect of pH, initial concentration and shell type. J Hazard Mater 151:730–737CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat El-Guendi MS, Ismail HM, Attyia KME (1995) Activated clay as an adsorbent for cationic dyestuffs. Adsorpt Sci Technol 12:109–117CrossRef El-Guendi MS, Ismail HM, Attyia KME (1995) Activated clay as an adsorbent for cationic dyestuffs. Adsorpt Sci Technol 12:109–117CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eren Z, Acar FN (2007) Equilibrium and kinetic mechanism for reactive black 5 sorption onto high lime Soma fly ash. J Hazard Mater 143:226–232CrossRef Eren Z, Acar FN (2007) Equilibrium and kinetic mechanism for reactive black 5 sorption onto high lime Soma fly ash. J Hazard Mater 143:226–232CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Espantaleon AG, Nieto JA, Fernandez M, Marsal A (2003) Use of activated clays in the removal of dyes and surfactants from tannery waste waters. Appl Clay Sci 24:105–111CrossRef Espantaleon AG, Nieto JA, Fernandez M, Marsal A (2003) Use of activated clays in the removal of dyes and surfactants from tannery waste waters. Appl Clay Sci 24:105–111CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Faust SD, Aly OM (1987) Adsorption processes for water treatment. Butterworth Publishers, USA Faust SD, Aly OM (1987) Adsorption processes for water treatment. Butterworth Publishers, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Ferrero F (2007) Dye removal by low cost adsorbents: hazelnut shells in comparison with wood sawdust. J Hazard Mater 142:144–152CrossRef Ferrero F (2007) Dye removal by low cost adsorbents: hazelnut shells in comparison with wood sawdust. J Hazard Mater 142:144–152CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Figueiredo SA, Boaventura RA, Loureiro JM (2000) Color removal with natural adsorbents: modeling, simulation and experimental. Sep Purif Technol 20:129–141CrossRef Figueiredo SA, Boaventura RA, Loureiro JM (2000) Color removal with natural adsorbents: modeling, simulation and experimental. Sep Purif Technol 20:129–141CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Finar IL (1973) Addison Wesley Longman ltd., organic chemistry, Vol-1: the fundamental principles Finar IL (1973) Addison Wesley Longman ltd., organic chemistry, Vol-1: the fundamental principles
Zurück zum Zitat Fogler HS (1997) Elements of chemical reaction engineering. Prentice Hall (India) Ltd, New Delhi Fogler HS (1997) Elements of chemical reaction engineering. Prentice Hall (India) Ltd, New Delhi
Zurück zum Zitat Fu YZ, Viraraghavan T (2000) Removal of a dye from an aqueous solution by the fungus Aspergillus niger. Water Qual Res J Can 35:95–111 Fu YZ, Viraraghavan T (2000) Removal of a dye from an aqueous solution by the fungus Aspergillus niger. Water Qual Res J Can 35:95–111
Zurück zum Zitat Fu YZ, Viraraghavan T (2001) Removal of CI acid blue 29 from an aqueous solution by Aspergillus niger. Am Assoc Text Chem Color Rev 1:36–40 Fu YZ, Viraraghavan T (2001) Removal of CI acid blue 29 from an aqueous solution by Aspergillus niger. Am Assoc Text Chem Color Rev 1:36–40
Zurück zum Zitat Fu Y, Viraraghavan T (2002a) Removal of Congo Red from an aqueous solution by fungus Aspergillus niger. Adv Environ Res 7:239–247CrossRef Fu Y, Viraraghavan T (2002a) Removal of Congo Red from an aqueous solution by fungus Aspergillus niger. Adv Environ Res 7:239–247CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fu YZ, Viraraghavan T (2002b) Dye biosorption sites in Aspergillus niger. Bioresour Technol 82:139–145CrossRef Fu YZ, Viraraghavan T (2002b) Dye biosorption sites in Aspergillus niger. Bioresour Technol 82:139–145CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Furusawa T, Smith JM (1973) Fluid-particle and intraparticle mass transport rates in slurries. Ind Eng Chem Fundamen 12:197–203CrossRef Furusawa T, Smith JM (1973) Fluid-particle and intraparticle mass transport rates in slurries. Ind Eng Chem Fundamen 12:197–203CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Garg VK, Gupta R, Bala Yadav A, Kumar R (2003) Dye removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on treated sawdust. Bioresour Technol 89:121–124CrossRef Garg VK, Gupta R, Bala Yadav A, Kumar R (2003) Dye removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on treated sawdust. Bioresour Technol 89:121–124CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gercel O, Gercel HF, Koparal AS, Ogutveren UB (2008) Removal of disperse dye from aqueous solution by novel adsorbent prepared from biomass plant material. J Hazard Mater 160:668–674 Gercel O, Gercel HF, Koparal AS, Ogutveren UB (2008) Removal of disperse dye from aqueous solution by novel adsorbent prepared from biomass plant material. J Hazard Mater 160:668–674
Zurück zum Zitat Goel J, Kadirvelu K, Rajagopal C, Garg VK (2005) Removal of lead(II) by adsorption using treated granular activated carbon: batch and column studies. J Hazard Mater 125:211–220CrossRef Goel J, Kadirvelu K, Rajagopal C, Garg VK (2005) Removal of lead(II) by adsorption using treated granular activated carbon: batch and column studies. J Hazard Mater 125:211–220CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gulnaz O, Kaya A, Matyar F, Arikan B (2004) Sorption of basic dyes from aqueous solution by activated sludge. J Hazard Mater 108:183–188CrossRef Gulnaz O, Kaya A, Matyar F, Arikan B (2004) Sorption of basic dyes from aqueous solution by activated sludge. J Hazard Mater 108:183–188CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta GS, Shukla SP (1996) An inexpensive adsorption technique for the treatment of carpet effluents by low cost materials. Adsorp Sci Technol 13:15–26CrossRef Gupta GS, Shukla SP (1996) An inexpensive adsorption technique for the treatment of carpet effluents by low cost materials. Adsorp Sci Technol 13:15–26CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta VK, Suhas (2009) Application of low cost adsorbents for dye removal – a review. J Environ Manage 90:2313–2342CrossRef Gupta VK, Suhas (2009) Application of low cost adsorbents for dye removal – a review. J Environ Manage 90:2313–2342CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta VK, Srivastava SK, Mohan D (1997) Equilibrium uptake, sorption dynamics, process optimization, and column operations for the removal and recovery of malachite green from wastewater using activated carbon and activated slag. Ind Eng Chem Res 36:2207–2218CrossRef Gupta VK, Srivastava SK, Mohan D (1997) Equilibrium uptake, sorption dynamics, process optimization, and column operations for the removal and recovery of malachite green from wastewater using activated carbon and activated slag. Ind Eng Chem Res 36:2207–2218CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta VK, Mohan D, Sharma S, Sharma M (2000) Removal of basic dyes (Rhodamine B and Methylene Blue) from aqueous solutions using bagasse fly ash. Sep Sci Technol 35:2097–2113CrossRef Gupta VK, Mohan D, Sharma S, Sharma M (2000) Removal of basic dyes (Rhodamine B and Methylene Blue) from aqueous solutions using bagasse fly ash. Sep Sci Technol 35:2097–2113CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta VK, Mittal A, Kurup L, Mittal J (2006) Adsorption of a hazardous dye, erythrosine, over hen feathers. J Colloid Interface Sci 304:52–57CrossRef Gupta VK, Mittal A, Kurup L, Mittal J (2006) Adsorption of a hazardous dye, erythrosine, over hen feathers. J Colloid Interface Sci 304:52–57CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta VK, Carrott PJM, Carrott R, Suhas MML (2009) Low cost adsorbents: growing approach to wastewater treatment – a review. Crit Rev Env Sci Technol 39:783–842CrossRef Gupta VK, Carrott PJM, Carrott R, Suhas MML (2009) Low cost adsorbents: growing approach to wastewater treatment – a review. Crit Rev Env Sci Technol 39:783–842CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gurses A, Karaca S, Dogar C, Bayrak R, Acikyildiz M, Yalcin M (2004) Determination of adsorptive properties of clay/water system: methylene blue sorption. J Colloid Interface Sci 269:310–314CrossRef Gurses A, Karaca S, Dogar C, Bayrak R, Acikyildiz M, Yalcin M (2004) Determination of adsorptive properties of clay/water system: methylene blue sorption. J Colloid Interface Sci 269:310–314CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hamdaoui O (2006) Batch study of liquid-phase adsorption of methylene blue using cedar sawdust and crushed brick. J Hazard Mater 135:264–273CrossRef Hamdaoui O (2006) Batch study of liquid-phase adsorption of methylene blue using cedar sawdust and crushed brick. J Hazard Mater 135:264–273CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hameed BH (2009a) Removal of cationic dye from aqueous solution using jackfruit peel as non-conventional low-cost adsorbent. J Hazard Mater 162:344–350CrossRef Hameed BH (2009a) Removal of cationic dye from aqueous solution using jackfruit peel as non-conventional low-cost adsorbent. J Hazard Mater 162:344–350CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hameed BH (2009b) Spent tea leaves: a new non-conventional and low-cost adsorbent for removal of basic dye from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 161:753–759CrossRef Hameed BH (2009b) Spent tea leaves: a new non-conventional and low-cost adsorbent for removal of basic dye from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 161:753–759CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hameed BH, El-Khaiary MI (2008) Batch removal of malachite green from aqueous solutions by adsorption on oil palm trunk fibre: equilibrium isotherms and kinetic studies. J Hazard Mater 154:237–244CrossRef Hameed BH, El-Khaiary MI (2008) Batch removal of malachite green from aqueous solutions by adsorption on oil palm trunk fibre: equilibrium isotherms and kinetic studies. J Hazard Mater 154:237–244CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hand DW, Crittenden JE, Thacker WE (1983) User oriented batch reactor solutions to the homogeneous surface diffusion model. J Environ Eng 109:82–101CrossRef Hand DW, Crittenden JE, Thacker WE (1983) User oriented batch reactor solutions to the homogeneous surface diffusion model. J Environ Eng 109:82–101CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hasnain Isa M, Siew Lang L, Asaari FAH, Aziz HA, Azam Ramli N, Dhas JPA (2007) Low cost removal of disperse dyes from aqueous solution using palm ash. Dyes Pigments 74:446–453CrossRef Hasnain Isa M, Siew Lang L, Asaari FAH, Aziz HA, Azam Ramli N, Dhas JPA (2007) Low cost removal of disperse dyes from aqueous solution using palm ash. Dyes Pigments 74:446–453CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ho YS, McKay G (1998a) Kinetic models for the sorption of dye from aqueous solution by wood. Process Saf Environ Prot 76:183–191CrossRef Ho YS, McKay G (1998a) Kinetic models for the sorption of dye from aqueous solution by wood. Process Saf Environ Prot 76:183–191CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ho YS, McKay G (1998b) Sorption of dye from aqueous solution by peat. Chem Eng J 70:115–124CrossRef Ho YS, McKay G (1998b) Sorption of dye from aqueous solution by peat. Chem Eng J 70:115–124CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ho YS, Wase DAJ, Forster CF (1996) Kinetic studies of competitive heavy metal adsorption by sphagnum moss peat. Environ Technol 17:71–77CrossRef Ho YS, Wase DAJ, Forster CF (1996) Kinetic studies of competitive heavy metal adsorption by sphagnum moss peat. Environ Technol 17:71–77CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ho YS, Chiang TH, Hsueh YM (2005) Removal of basic dye from aqueous solution using tree fern as a biosorbent. Process Biochem 40:119–124CrossRef Ho YS, Chiang TH, Hsueh YM (2005) Removal of basic dye from aqueous solution using tree fern as a biosorbent. Process Biochem 40:119–124CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hu QH, Qiao SZ, Haghseresht F, Wilson MA, Lu GQ (2006) Adsorption study for removal of basic red dye using bentonite. Ind Eng Chem Res 45:733–738CrossRef Hu QH, Qiao SZ, Haghseresht F, Wilson MA, Lu GQ (2006) Adsorption study for removal of basic red dye using bentonite. Ind Eng Chem Res 45:733–738CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jain AK, Gupta VK, Bhatnagar A, Jain S, Suhas (2003a) A comparative assessment of adsorbents prepared from industrial wastes for the removal of cationic dye. J Indian Chem Soc 80:267–270 Jain AK, Gupta VK, Bhatnagar A, Jain S, Suhas (2003a) A comparative assessment of adsorbents prepared from industrial wastes for the removal of cationic dye. J Indian Chem Soc 80:267–270
Zurück zum Zitat Jain AK, Gupta VK, Bhatnagar A, Suhas (2003b) A comparative study of adsorbents prepared from industrial wastes for removal of dyes. Sep Sci Technol 38:463–481CrossRef Jain AK, Gupta VK, Bhatnagar A, Suhas (2003b) A comparative study of adsorbents prepared from industrial wastes for removal of dyes. Sep Sci Technol 38:463–481CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jain AK, Gupta VK, Bhatnagar A, Suhas (2003c) Utilization of industrial waste products as adsorbents for the removal of dyes. J Hazard Mater 101:31–42CrossRef Jain AK, Gupta VK, Bhatnagar A, Suhas (2003c) Utilization of industrial waste products as adsorbents for the removal of dyes. J Hazard Mater 101:31–42CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Janos P, Buchtova H, Ryznarova M (2003) Sorption of dyes from aqueous solutions onto fly ash. Water Res 37:4938–4944CrossRef Janos P, Buchtova H, Ryznarova M (2003) Sorption of dyes from aqueous solutions onto fly ash. Water Res 37:4938–4944CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Juang RS, Tseng RL, Wu FC (2001) Role of microporosity of activated carbons on their adsorption abilities for phenols and dyes. Adsorption 7:65–72CrossRef Juang RS, Tseng RL, Wu FC (2001) Role of microporosity of activated carbons on their adsorption abilities for phenols and dyes. Adsorption 7:65–72CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Juang RS, Wu FC, Tseng RL (2002) Characterization and use of activated carbons prepared from bagasses for liquid-phase adsorption. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 201:191–199CrossRef Juang RS, Wu FC, Tseng RL (2002) Characterization and use of activated carbons prepared from bagasses for liquid-phase adsorption. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 201:191–199CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kannan N, Sundaram MM (2001) Kinetics and mechanism of removal of methylene blue by adsorption on various carbons – a comparative study. Dyes Pigments 51:25–40CrossRef Kannan N, Sundaram MM (2001) Kinetics and mechanism of removal of methylene blue by adsorption on various carbons – a comparative study. Dyes Pigments 51:25–40CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kapoor A, Yang RT, Wong C (1989) Surface diffusion. Catal Rev Sci Eng 31:129–214CrossRef Kapoor A, Yang RT, Wong C (1989) Surface diffusion. Catal Rev Sci Eng 31:129–214CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kargi F, Ozmihci S (2004) Biosorption performance of powdered activated sludge for removal of different dyestuffs. Enzym Microb Technol 35:267–271CrossRef Kargi F, Ozmihci S (2004) Biosorption performance of powdered activated sludge for removal of different dyestuffs. Enzym Microb Technol 35:267–271CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khan SA, Rehma R, Khan MM (1995) Adsorption of Cr(III), Cr(VI) and Ag(I) on Bentonite. Waste Manag 15:271–282CrossRef Khan SA, Rehma R, Khan MM (1995) Adsorption of Cr(III), Cr(VI) and Ag(I) on Bentonite. Waste Manag 15:271–282CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khattri SD, Singh MK (1999) Colour removal from dye wastewater using sugar cane dust as an adsorbent. Adsorpt Sci Technol 17:269–282CrossRef Khattri SD, Singh MK (1999) Colour removal from dye wastewater using sugar cane dust as an adsorbent. Adsorpt Sci Technol 17:269–282CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khattri SD, Singh MK (2000) Colour removal from synthetic dye wastewater using a bioadsorbent. Water Air Soil Pollut 120:283–294CrossRef Khattri SD, Singh MK (2000) Colour removal from synthetic dye wastewater using a bioadsorbent. Water Air Soil Pollut 120:283–294CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Komiyama H, Smith J (1974) Surface diffusion in liquid filled pores. AICHE J 20:1110–1117CrossRef Komiyama H, Smith J (1974) Surface diffusion in liquid filled pores. AICHE J 20:1110–1117CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kunii D, Levenspiel O (1991) Fluidization engineering. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford Kunii D, Levenspiel O (1991) Fluidization engineering. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford
Zurück zum Zitat Levenspiel O (1972) Chemical reaction engineering. Wiley, New York Levenspiel O (1972) Chemical reaction engineering. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Liapis AI, Rippin DWT (1977) A general model for the simulation of multicomponent adsorption from a finite batch. Chem Eng Sci 23:619–629CrossRef Liapis AI, Rippin DWT (1977) A general model for the simulation of multicomponent adsorption from a finite batch. Chem Eng Sci 23:619–629CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin JX, Zhan SL, Fang MH, Qian XQ, Yang H (2008) Adsorption of basic dye from aqueous solution onto fly ash. J Environ Manag 87:193–200CrossRef Lin JX, Zhan SL, Fang MH, Qian XQ, Yang H (2008) Adsorption of basic dye from aqueous solution onto fly ash. J Environ Manag 87:193–200CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Magdy YH, Daifullah AAM (1998) Adsorption of a basic dye from aqueous solutions onto sugar-industry-mud in two modes of operations. Waste Manag 18:219–226CrossRef Magdy YH, Daifullah AAM (1998) Adsorption of a basic dye from aqueous solutions onto sugar-industry-mud in two modes of operations. Waste Manag 18:219–226CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Malik PK (2003) Use of activated carbons prepared from sawdust and rice-husk for adsorption of acid dyes: a case study of acid yellow 36. Dyes Pigments 56:239–249CrossRef Malik PK (2003) Use of activated carbons prepared from sawdust and rice-husk for adsorption of acid dyes: a case study of acid yellow 36. Dyes Pigments 56:239–249CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Malik R, Ramteke DS, Wate SR (2007) Adsorption of malachite green on groundnut shell waste based powdered activated carbon. Waste Manag 27:1129–1138CrossRef Malik R, Ramteke DS, Wate SR (2007) Adsorption of malachite green on groundnut shell waste based powdered activated carbon. Waste Manag 27:1129–1138CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Manju GN, Raji C, Anirudhan TS (1998) Evaluation of coconut husk carbon for the removal of arsenic from water. Water Res 32:3062–3070CrossRef Manju GN, Raji C, Anirudhan TS (1998) Evaluation of coconut husk carbon for the removal of arsenic from water. Water Res 32:3062–3070CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martel B, Devassine M, Crini G, Weltrowski M, Bourdonneau M, Morcellet M (2001) Preparation and sorption properties of a beta-cyclodextrin-linked chitosan derivative. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39:169–176CrossRef Martel B, Devassine M, Crini G, Weltrowski M, Bourdonneau M, Morcellet M (2001) Preparation and sorption properties of a beta-cyclodextrin-linked chitosan derivative. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39:169–176CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin MJ, Artola A, Balaguer MD, Rigola M (2003) Activated carbons developed from surplus sewage sludge for the removal of dyes from dilute aqueous solutions. Chem Eng J 94:231–239CrossRef Martin MJ, Artola A, Balaguer MD, Rigola M (2003) Activated carbons developed from surplus sewage sludge for the removal of dyes from dilute aqueous solutions. Chem Eng J 94:231–239CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mathews P, Weber WJ Jr (1976) Effects of external mass transfer and intraparticle diffusion on adsorption rates in slurry reactors. AIChe Symp Ser 73 Mathews P, Weber WJ Jr (1976) Effects of external mass transfer and intraparticle diffusion on adsorption rates in slurry reactors. AIChe Symp Ser 73
Zurück zum Zitat McKay G (1984) Analytical solution using a pore diffusion model for a pseudoirreversible isotherm for the adsorption of basic dye on silica. AIChE J 30(4):692–697 McKay G (1984) Analytical solution using a pore diffusion model for a pseudoirreversible isotherm for the adsorption of basic dye on silica. AIChE J 30(4):692–697
Zurück zum Zitat McKay G, Allen SJ, McConvey IF, Otterburn MS (1981) Transport processes in the sorption of colored ions by peat particles. J Colloid Interface Sci 80:323–339CrossRef McKay G, Allen SJ, McConvey IF, Otterburn MS (1981) Transport processes in the sorption of colored ions by peat particles. J Colloid Interface Sci 80:323–339CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McKay G, El-Geundi M, Nassar MM (1997) Equilibrium studies for the adsorption of dyes on bagasse pith. Adsorpt Sci Technol 15:251–270CrossRef McKay G, El-Geundi M, Nassar MM (1997) Equilibrium studies for the adsorption of dyes on bagasse pith. Adsorpt Sci Technol 15:251–270CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McKay G, Porter JF, Prasad GR (1999) The removal of dye colours from aqueous solutions by adsorption on low-cost materials. Water Air Soil Pollut 114:423–438CrossRef McKay G, Porter JF, Prasad GR (1999) The removal of dye colours from aqueous solutions by adsorption on low-cost materials. Water Air Soil Pollut 114:423–438CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mendez A, Fernandez F, Gasco G (2007) Removal of malachite green using carbon-based adsorbents. Desalination 206:147–153CrossRef Mendez A, Fernandez F, Gasco G (2007) Removal of malachite green using carbon-based adsorbents. Desalination 206:147–153CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meshko V, Markovska L, Mincheva M, Rodrigues AE (2001) Adsorption of basic dyes on granular activated carbon and natural zeolite. Water Res 35:3357–3366CrossRef Meshko V, Markovska L, Mincheva M, Rodrigues AE (2001) Adsorption of basic dyes on granular activated carbon and natural zeolite. Water Res 35:3357–3366CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohamed MM (2004) Acid dye removal: comparison of surfactant-modified mesoporous FSM-16 with activated carbon derived from rice husk. J Colloid Interface Sci 272:28–34CrossRef Mohamed MM (2004) Acid dye removal: comparison of surfactant-modified mesoporous FSM-16 with activated carbon derived from rice husk. J Colloid Interface Sci 272:28–34CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morais LC, Freitas OM, Goncalves EP, Vasconcelos LT, Gonzalez Beca CG (1999) Reactive dyes removal from wastewaters by adsorption on eucalyptus bark: variables that define the process. Water Res 33:979–988CrossRef Morais LC, Freitas OM, Goncalves EP, Vasconcelos LT, Gonzalez Beca CG (1999) Reactive dyes removal from wastewaters by adsorption on eucalyptus bark: variables that define the process. Water Res 33:979–988CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Motoyuki S (1990) Adsorption engineering. Elsevier Science Publishers, Tokyo Motoyuki S (1990) Adsorption engineering. Elsevier Science Publishers, Tokyo
Zurück zum Zitat Namasivayam C, Arasi D (1997) Removal of Congo Red from wastewater by adsorption onto waste red mud. Chemosphere 34:401–417CrossRef Namasivayam C, Arasi D (1997) Removal of Congo Red from wastewater by adsorption onto waste red mud. Chemosphere 34:401–417CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Namasivayam C, Kavitha D (2002) Removal of Congo Red from water by adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from coir pith, an agricultural solid waste. Dyes Pigments 54:47–58CrossRef Namasivayam C, Kavitha D (2002) Removal of Congo Red from water by adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from coir pith, an agricultural solid waste. Dyes Pigments 54:47–58CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Namasivayam C, Sumithra S (2005) Removal of direct red 12B and methylene blue from water by adsorption onto Fe (III)/Cr(III) hydroxide, an industrial solid waste. J Environ Manag 74:207–215CrossRef Namasivayam C, Sumithra S (2005) Removal of direct red 12B and methylene blue from water by adsorption onto Fe (III)/Cr(III) hydroxide, an industrial solid waste. J Environ Manag 74:207–215CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Namasivayam C, Yamuna RT (1995) Adsorption of direct red 12B by biogas residual slurry equilibrium and rate processes. Environ Pollut 89:1–7CrossRef Namasivayam C, Yamuna RT (1995) Adsorption of direct red 12B by biogas residual slurry equilibrium and rate processes. Environ Pollut 89:1–7CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Namasivayam C, Prabha D, Kumutha M (1998) Removal of direct red and acid brilliant blue by adsorption on to banana pith. Bioresour Technol 64:77–79CrossRef Namasivayam C, Prabha D, Kumutha M (1998) Removal of direct red and acid brilliant blue by adsorption on to banana pith. Bioresour Technol 64:77–79CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Namasivayam C, Dinesh Kumar M, Selvi K, Ashruffunissa Begum R, Vanathi T, Yamuna RT (2001) ‘Waste’ coir pith–a potential biomass for the treatment of dyeing wastewaters. Biomass Bioenergy 21:477–483CrossRef Namasivayam C, Dinesh Kumar M, Selvi K, Ashruffunissa Begum R, Vanathi T, Yamuna RT (2001) ‘Waste’ coir pith–a potential biomass for the treatment of dyeing wastewaters. Biomass Bioenergy 21:477–483CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nassar MM, Magdy YH (1997) Removal of different basic dyes from aqueous solutions by adsorption on palm-fruit bunch particles. Chem Eng J 66:223–226CrossRef Nassar MM, Magdy YH (1997) Removal of different basic dyes from aqueous solutions by adsorption on palm-fruit bunch particles. Chem Eng J 66:223–226CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nemr AE, Abdelwahab O, El-Sikaily A, Khaled A (2009) Removal of direct blue- 86 from aqueous solution by new activated carbon developed from orange peel. J Hazard Mater 161:102–110CrossRef Nemr AE, Abdelwahab O, El-Sikaily A, Khaled A (2009) Removal of direct blue- 86 from aqueous solution by new activated carbon developed from orange peel. J Hazard Mater 161:102–110CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neretnieks I (1976) Adsorption in finite batch and counter flow with systems having a nonlinear isotherm. Chem Eng Sci 31:107–114CrossRef Neretnieks I (1976) Adsorption in finite batch and counter flow with systems having a nonlinear isotherm. Chem Eng Sci 31:107–114CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Netpradit S, Thiravetyan P, Towprayoon S (2003) Application of ‘waste’ metal hydroxide sludge for adsorption of azo reactive dyes. Water Res 37:763–772CrossRef Netpradit S, Thiravetyan P, Towprayoon S (2003) Application of ‘waste’ metal hydroxide sludge for adsorption of azo reactive dyes. Water Res 37:763–772CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Mahony T, Guibal E, Tobin JM (2002) Reactive dye biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus biomass. Enzym Microb Technol 31:456–463CrossRef O’Mahony T, Guibal E, Tobin JM (2002) Reactive dye biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus biomass. Enzym Microb Technol 31:456–463CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Okada K, Yamamoto N, Kameshima Y, Yasumori A (2003) Adsorption properties of activated carbon from waste newspaper prepared by chemical and physical activation. J Colloid Interface Sci 262:194–199CrossRef Okada K, Yamamoto N, Kameshima Y, Yasumori A (2003) Adsorption properties of activated carbon from waste newspaper prepared by chemical and physical activation. J Colloid Interface Sci 262:194–199CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oliveira LCA, Goncalves M, Oliveira DQL, Guerreiro MC, Guilherme LRG, Dallago RM (2007) Solid waste from leather industry as adsorbent of organic dyes in aqueous-medium. J Hazard Mater 141:344–347CrossRef Oliveira LCA, Goncalves M, Oliveira DQL, Guerreiro MC, Guilherme LRG, Dallago RM (2007) Solid waste from leather industry as adsorbent of organic dyes in aqueous-medium. J Hazard Mater 141:344–347CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Osma JF, Saravia V, Toca-Herrera JL, Couto SR (2007) Sunflower seed shells: a novel and effective low-cost adsorbent for the removal of the diazo dye Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 147:900–905CrossRef Osma JF, Saravia V, Toca-Herrera JL, Couto SR (2007) Sunflower seed shells: a novel and effective low-cost adsorbent for the removal of the diazo dye Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 147:900–905CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Otero M, Rozada F, Calvo LF, Garcia AI, Moran A (2003a) Kinetic and equilibrium modelling of the methylene blue removal from solution by adsorbent materials produced from sewage sludges. Biochem Eng J 15:59–68CrossRef Otero M, Rozada F, Calvo LF, Garcia AI, Moran A (2003a) Kinetic and equilibrium modelling of the methylene blue removal from solution by adsorbent materials produced from sewage sludges. Biochem Eng J 15:59–68CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Otero M, Rozada F, Calvo LF, Garcıá AI, Morań A (2003b) Elimination of organic water pollutants using adsorbents obtained from sewage sludge. Dyes Pigments 57:55–65CrossRef Otero M, Rozada F, Calvo LF, Garcıá AI, Morań A (2003b) Elimination of organic water pollutants using adsorbents obtained from sewage sludge. Dyes Pigments 57:55–65CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ozacar M, Sengil IA (2002) Adsorption of acid dyes from aqueous solutions by calcined alunite and granular activated carbon. Adsorption 8:301–308CrossRef Ozacar M, Sengil IA (2002) Adsorption of acid dyes from aqueous solutions by calcined alunite and granular activated carbon. Adsorption 8:301–308CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ozacar M, Sengil IA (2003) Adsorption of reactive dyes on calcined alunite from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater B98:211–224CrossRef Ozacar M, Sengil IA (2003) Adsorption of reactive dyes on calcined alunite from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater B98:211–224CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ozacar M, Sengil IA (2005) Adsorption of metal complex dyes from aqueous solutions by pine sawdust. Bioresour Technol 96:791–795CrossRef Ozacar M, Sengil IA (2005) Adsorption of metal complex dyes from aqueous solutions by pine sawdust. Bioresour Technol 96:791–795CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ozacar M, Sengil IA (2006) A two stage batch adsorber design for methylene blue removal to minimize contact time. J Environ Manag 80:372–379CrossRef Ozacar M, Sengil IA (2006) A two stage batch adsorber design for methylene blue removal to minimize contact time. J Environ Manag 80:372–379CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ozcan AS, Erdem B, Ozcan A (2004) Adsorption of acid blue 193 from aqueous solutions onto Na-bentonite and DTMA-bentonite. J Colloid Interface Sci 280:44–54CrossRef Ozcan AS, Erdem B, Ozcan A (2004) Adsorption of acid blue 193 from aqueous solutions onto Na-bentonite and DTMA-bentonite. J Colloid Interface Sci 280:44–54CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ozdemir O, Armagan B, Turan M, Celik MS (2004) Comparison of the adsorption characteristics of azo-reactive dyes on mezoporous minerals. Dyes Pigments 62:49–60CrossRef Ozdemir O, Armagan B, Turan M, Celik MS (2004) Comparison of the adsorption characteristics of azo-reactive dyes on mezoporous minerals. Dyes Pigments 62:49–60CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pavan FA, Lima EC, Dias SLP, Mazzocato AC (2008) Methylene blue biosorption from aqueous solutions by yellow passion fruit waste. J Hazard Mater 150:703–712CrossRef Pavan FA, Lima EC, Dias SLP, Mazzocato AC (2008) Methylene blue biosorption from aqueous solutions by yellow passion fruit waste. J Hazard Mater 150:703–712CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ponnusami V, Vikram S, Srivastava SN (2008) Guava (Psidium Guajava) leaf powder: novel adsorbent for removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 152:276–286CrossRef Ponnusami V, Vikram S, Srivastava SN (2008) Guava (Psidium Guajava) leaf powder: novel adsorbent for removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 152:276–286CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Poots VJP, McKay G, Healy JJ (1976a) The removal of acid dye from effluent using natural adsorbents—I peat. Water Res 10:1061–1066CrossRef Poots VJP, McKay G, Healy JJ (1976a) The removal of acid dye from effluent using natural adsorbents—I peat. Water Res 10:1061–1066CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Poots VJP, McKay G, Healy JJ (1976b) The removal of acid dye from effluent using natural adsorbents – II wood. Water Res 10:1067–1070CrossRef Poots VJP, McKay G, Healy JJ (1976b) The removal of acid dye from effluent using natural adsorbents – II wood. Water Res 10:1067–1070CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Poots VJP, McKay G, Healy JJ (1978) Removal of basic dye from effluent using wood as an adsorbent. J Water Pollut Control Fed 50:926 Poots VJP, McKay G, Healy JJ (1978) Removal of basic dye from effluent using wood as an adsorbent. J Water Pollut Control Fed 50:926
Zurück zum Zitat Purkait MK, Gusain DS, Dasgupta S, De S (2004) Adsorption behavior of Chrysoidine dye on activated Charcoal and its regeneration characteristics by using different surfactants. Sep Sci Technol 39:2419–2440CrossRef Purkait MK, Gusain DS, Dasgupta S, De S (2004) Adsorption behavior of Chrysoidine dye on activated Charcoal and its regeneration characteristics by using different surfactants. Sep Sci Technol 39:2419–2440CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Purkait MK, Dasgupta S, De S (2005) Adsorption of eosin dye on activated carbon and its surfactant based desorption. J Environ Manage 76:135–142CrossRef Purkait MK, Dasgupta S, De S (2005) Adsorption of eosin dye on activated carbon and its surfactant based desorption. J Environ Manage 76:135–142CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Purkait MK, Maiti A, Dasgupta S, De S (2007) Removal of congo red using activated carbon and its regeneration. J Hazard Mater 145:287–295CrossRef Purkait MK, Maiti A, Dasgupta S, De S (2007) Removal of congo red using activated carbon and its regeneration. J Hazard Mater 145:287–295CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Santos SCR, Vilar VJP, Boaventura RAR (2008) Waste metal hydroxide sludge as adsorbent for a reactive dye. J Hazard Mater 153:999–1008CrossRef Santos SCR, Vilar VJP, Boaventura RAR (2008) Waste metal hydroxide sludge as adsorbent for a reactive dye. J Hazard Mater 153:999–1008CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sekaran G, Shanmughasundaram KA, Mariaappan M, Raghavan KV (1995) Utilisation of a solid waste generated in leather industry for removal of dye in aqueous solution. Indian J Chem Technol 2:311–316 Sekaran G, Shanmughasundaram KA, Mariaappan M, Raghavan KV (1995) Utilisation of a solid waste generated in leather industry for removal of dye in aqueous solution. Indian J Chem Technol 2:311–316
Zurück zum Zitat Seredych M, Bandosz TJ (2007) Removal of cationic and ionic dyes on industrial-municipal sludge based composite adsorbents. Ind Eng Chem Res 46:1786–1793CrossRef Seredych M, Bandosz TJ (2007) Removal of cationic and ionic dyes on industrial-municipal sludge based composite adsorbents. Ind Eng Chem Res 46:1786–1793CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shawabkeh RA, Tutunji MF (2003) Experimental study and modeling of basic dye sorption by diatomaceous clay. Appl Clay Sci 24:111–120CrossRef Shawabkeh RA, Tutunji MF (2003) Experimental study and modeling of basic dye sorption by diatomaceous clay. Appl Clay Sci 24:111–120CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singha S, Sarkar U, Mondal S, Saha S (2012) Transient behavior of a packed column of Eichhornia Crassipes stem for the removal of hexavalent chromium. Desalination 297:48–58CrossRef Singha S, Sarkar U, Mondal S, Saha S (2012) Transient behavior of a packed column of Eichhornia Crassipes stem for the removal of hexavalent chromium. Desalination 297:48–58CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sivaraj R, Namasivayam C, Kadirvelu K (2001) Orange peel as an adsorbent in the removal of acid violet 17 (acid dye) from aqueous solutions. Waste Manag 21:105–110CrossRef Sivaraj R, Namasivayam C, Kadirvelu K (2001) Orange peel as an adsorbent in the removal of acid violet 17 (acid dye) from aqueous solutions. Waste Manag 21:105–110CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spahn H, Schlunder EU (1975) the scale-up of activated carbon columns for water purification, based on results from batch tests—I: theoretical and experimental determination of adsorption rates of single organic solutes in batch tests. Chem Eng Sci 30:529–537 Spahn H, Schlunder EU (1975) the scale-up of activated carbon columns for water purification, based on results from batch tests—I: theoretical and experimental determination of adsorption rates of single organic solutes in batch tests. Chem Eng Sci 30:529–537
Zurück zum Zitat Sun G, Xu X (1997) Sunflower stalk as adsorbents for color removal from textile wastewater. Ind Eng Chem Res 36:808–812CrossRef Sun G, Xu X (1997) Sunflower stalk as adsorbents for color removal from textile wastewater. Ind Eng Chem Res 36:808–812CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thinakaran N, Panneerselvam P, Baskaralingam P, Elango D, Sivanesan S (2008) Equilibrium and kinetic studies on the removal of acid red 114 from aqueous solutions using activated carbons prepared from seed shells. J Hazard Mater 158:142–150CrossRef Thinakaran N, Panneerselvam P, Baskaralingam P, Elango D, Sivanesan S (2008) Equilibrium and kinetic studies on the removal of acid red 114 from aqueous solutions using activated carbons prepared from seed shells. J Hazard Mater 158:142–150CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas HC (1944) Heterogeneous ion exchange in a flowing system. J Am Chem Soc 66:1664–1466CrossRef Thomas HC (1944) Heterogeneous ion exchange in a flowing system. J Am Chem Soc 66:1664–1466CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tor A, Cengeloglu Y (2006) Removal of congo red from aqueous solution by adsorption onto acid activated red mud. J Hazard Mater 138:409–415CrossRef Tor A, Cengeloglu Y (2006) Removal of congo red from aqueous solution by adsorption onto acid activated red mud. J Hazard Mater 138:409–415CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsai WT, Hsu HC, Su TY, Lin KY, Lin CM (2008) Removal of basic dye (methylene blue) from wastewaters utilizing beer brewery waste. J Hazard Mater 154:73–78CrossRef Tsai WT, Hsu HC, Su TY, Lin KY, Lin CM (2008) Removal of basic dye (methylene blue) from wastewaters utilizing beer brewery waste. J Hazard Mater 154:73–78CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tseng RL, Wu FC, Juang RS (2003) Liquid-phase adsorption of dyes and phenols using pinewood-based activated carbons. Carbon 41:487–495CrossRef Tseng RL, Wu FC, Juang RS (2003) Liquid-phase adsorption of dyes and phenols using pinewood-based activated carbons. Carbon 41:487–495CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Valix M, Cheung WH, McKay G (2004) Preparation of activated carbon using low temperature carbonisation and physical activation of high ash raw bagasse for acid dye adsorption. Chemosphere 56:493–501CrossRef Valix M, Cheung WH, McKay G (2004) Preparation of activated carbon using low temperature carbonisation and physical activation of high ash raw bagasse for acid dye adsorption. Chemosphere 56:493–501CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Venkata Mohan S, Sailaja P, Srimurali M, Karthikeyan J (1999) Colour removal of monoazo acid dye from aqueous solution by adsorption and chemical coagulation. Environ Eng Policy 1:149–154CrossRef Venkata Mohan S, Sailaja P, Srimurali M, Karthikeyan J (1999) Colour removal of monoazo acid dye from aqueous solution by adsorption and chemical coagulation. Environ Eng Policy 1:149–154CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walker GM, Hansen L, Hanna JA, Allen SJ (2003) Kinetics of a reactive dye adsorption onto dolomitic sorbents. Water Res 37:2081–2089CrossRef Walker GM, Hansen L, Hanna JA, Allen SJ (2003) Kinetics of a reactive dye adsorption onto dolomitic sorbents. Water Res 37:2081–2089CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L, Wang A (2007) Adsorption characteristics of Congo red onto the chitosan/montmorillonite nanocomposite. J Hazard Mater 147:979–985CrossRef Wang L, Wang A (2007) Adsorption characteristics of Congo red onto the chitosan/montmorillonite nanocomposite. J Hazard Mater 147:979–985CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang S, Li L, Wu H, Zhu ZH (2005) Unburned carbon as a low-cost adsorbent for treatment of methylene blue-containing wastewater. J Colloid Interface Sci 292:336–343CrossRef Wang S, Li L, Wu H, Zhu ZH (2005) Unburned carbon as a low-cost adsorbent for treatment of methylene blue-containing wastewater. J Colloid Interface Sci 292:336–343CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Waranusantigul P, Pokethitiyook P, Kruatrachue M, Upatham ES (2003) Kinetics of basic dye (methylene blue) biosorption by giant duckweed (Spirodela polyrrhiza). Environ Pollut 125:385–392CrossRef Waranusantigul P, Pokethitiyook P, Kruatrachue M, Upatham ES (2003) Kinetics of basic dye (methylene blue) biosorption by giant duckweed (Spirodela polyrrhiza). Environ Pollut 125:385–392CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weber WJ Jr, Rumer RR Jr (1965) Intraparticle transport of sulfonated alkylbenzenes in a porous solid: diffusion and non-linear adsorption. Water Resour Res 1:361–373CrossRef Weber WJ Jr, Rumer RR Jr (1965) Intraparticle transport of sulfonated alkylbenzenes in a porous solid: diffusion and non-linear adsorption. Water Resour Res 1:361–373CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wong YC, Szeto YS, Cheung WH, McKay G (2004) Adsorption of acid dyes on chitosan–equilibrium isotherm analyses. Process Biochem 39:695–704CrossRef Wong YC, Szeto YS, Cheung WH, McKay G (2004) Adsorption of acid dyes on chitosan–equilibrium isotherm analyses. Process Biochem 39:695–704CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu FC, Tseng RL, Juang RS (2000) Comparative adsorption of metal and dye on flake- and bead-types of chitosans prepared from fishery wastes. J Hazard Mater 73:63–75CrossRef Wu FC, Tseng RL, Juang RS (2000) Comparative adsorption of metal and dye on flake- and bead-types of chitosans prepared from fishery wastes. J Hazard Mater 73:63–75CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yoon YH, Nelson JH (1984) Application of gas adsorption kinetics. I. A theoretical model for respirator cartridge service time. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 45:509–516CrossRef Yoon YH, Nelson JH (1984) Application of gas adsorption kinetics. I. A theoretical model for respirator cartridge service time. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 45:509–516CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang FS, Itoh H (2003) Adsorbents made from waste ashes and post-consumer PET and their potential utilization in wastewater treatment. J Hazard Mater 101:323–337CrossRef Zhang FS, Itoh H (2003) Adsorbents made from waste ashes and post-consumer PET and their potential utilization in wastewater treatment. J Hazard Mater 101:323–337CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Adsorption of Dyes
verfasst von
Sourav Mondal
Mihir Kumar Purkait
Sirshendu De
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6293-3_2