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2006 | Buch

Advances in Microwave and Radio Frequency Processing

Report from the 8th International Conference on Microwave and High Frequency Heating held in Bayreuth, Germany, September 3–7, 2001

herausgegeben von: Professor Dr. Monika Willert-Porada

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Über dieses Buch

Prometheus brought fire to mankind Arthur R. von Hippel “Dielectrics and Waves”, 1954 Our contribution? There are only few areas of research and development of a comparable scientific and technological extension as microwave and high frequency processing. “Pr- essing” means not only application of radiation of 300 MHz to 300 GHz f- quency to synthesis, heating or ionisation of matter but also generation, transm- sion and detection of microwave and radio frequency radiation. Microwave and high frequency sources positioned in the orbit are the foun- tion of modern satellite telecommunication systems, gyrotron tubes being pr- ently developed in different countries all over the world will most probably be the major devices to open up a new era of energy supply to mankind be means of - sion plasma. Although initiated by military purposes during the Second World War (RADAR, Radio Detection and Ranging), microwave and high frequency utilisation has spread over almost every important aspect of normal day life since than, from individual mobile phones and kitchen microwave ovens to industrial food processing, production of composites as sustainable building materials, green chemistry, medical applications and finally infrastructure installations like GPS and Galileo, to name only few examples. These different areas of microwave and high frequency radiation application can not be unified within one group of scientists and technologists. There are s- eral distinguished communities active e.g., in the area of telecommunication s- tems, strong microwaves for fusion plasma or plasma based materials processing.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter

Hardware

Frontmatter
Understanding Microwave Heating Systems: A Perspective on State-of-the-Art
H. C. Reader
Millimeter-Wave-Sources Development: Present and Future
Manfred Thumm, Lambert Feher
3.5 kW 24 GHz Compact Gyrotron System for Microwave Processing of Materials
Yu. Bykov, G. Denisov, A. G. Eremeev, M. Glyavin, V. V. Holoptsev, I. V. Plotnikov, V. Pavlov
Design Guidelines for Applicators Used in the Microwave Heating of High Losses Materials
Juan V. Balbastre, Elias de los Reyes, M. C. Nuño, P. Plaza
Design Parameters of Multiple Reactive Chokes for open Ports in Microwave Heating Systems
J. M. Catalá-Civera, P. Soto, V. E. Boria, Juan V. Balbastre, Elias de los Reyes
Microwave High-Power Four Post Auto-Matching System
Pedro Plaza, Antoni J. Canós, Felipe L. Penaranda-Foix, Elias de los Reyes
Design of an Applicator for Processing of Nanoscale Zeolite/Polymer Composites with Superposed Static Magnetic Field
Ralph Schertlen, Stefan Bossmann, Werner Wiesbeck

Measurement Techniques and Regulations

Frontmatter
Measurement Techniques for Microwave and RF Processing
Georges Roussy
Dielectric Characterisation of High Loss and Low Loss Materials at 2450 MHz
Andrew Y.J Lee, V. Nguyen Tran
European Regulations, Safety Issues in RF and Microwave Power
Walter Van Loock
Future Prosperity of Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) Applications of Microwaves
David Sánchez-Hernández, José M. Catalá-Civera
Electric Field Measurements for Commercially-Available Mobile Phones
Antonio Martínez-González, Ángel Fernández-Pascual, David Sánchez-Hernández
Use of the Dielectric Properties to Detect Protein Denaturation
S. A. Barringer, C. Bircan
Sandalwood Microwave Characterisation and oil Extraction
V. Nguyen Tran
Dielectric Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis as a Method for Oil Fraction Determination in oil-in Water-Emulsions with Varying Salt Content
M. Regier, X. Yu, S. Ghio, T. Danner, H. Schubert
Microwave Non-Destructive Evaluation of Moisture Content in Liquid Composites in a Cylindrical Cavity at a Single Frequency
J. M. Catalá-Civera, Anthoni J. Canós, Felipe Peñaranda-Foix, Elias de los Reyes
Millimeter Wave Spectroscopy of Alumina-Zirconia System
Saburo Sano, Akihiro Tsuzuki, Kiichi Oda, Toshiyuki Ueno, Yukio Makino, Shoji Miyake
A Modified Cavity Perturbation Technique for Measurement of the Dielectric Constant of High Permittivity Materials
Sheila Oree

Modelling

Frontmatter
Finite Elements in the Simulation of Dielectric Heating Systems
G. E. Georghiou, R. A. Ehlers, A. Hallac, H. Malan, A. P. Papadakis, A. C. Metaxas
Examination of Contemporary Electromagnetic Software Capable of Modeling Problems of Microwave Heating
Vadim V. Yakovlev
A Hybrid Approach for Resolving the Electromagnetic Fields Inside a Waveguide Loaded with a Lossy Medium
Viktor Vegh, Ian W. Turner
A Novel FDTD System for Microwave Heating and Thawing Analysis with Automatic Time-Variation of Enthalpy-Dependent Media Parameters
Malgorzata Celuch-Marcysiak, Wojciech K. Gwarek, Macie Sypniewski
Simulation of Microwave Sintering with Advanced Sintering Models
Hermann Riedel, Jiri Svoboda
Finite Element Modelling of Thin Metallic Films for Microwave Heating
R. A. Ehlers, A. C. Metaxas
Analysis of Coupled Electromagnetic and Thermal Modeling of Pressure-Aided Microwave Curing Processes
J. M. Catalá-Civera, J. Monzó-Cabrera, Anthoni J. Canós, Felipe Peñaranda-Foix
Selective Heating and Moisture Levelling in Microwaveassisted Drying of Laminar Materials: an Explicit Model
J. Monzó-Cabrera, A. Díaz-Morcillo, J. M. Catalá-Civera, Elias de los Reyes
Microwave Heating of Ready Meals – FDTD Simulation Tools for Improving the Heating Uniformity
B. Wäppling-Raaholt, P. O. Risman, T. Ohlsson

Food Processing and Environmental Engineering Applications

Frontmatter
Novel and Traditional Microwave Applications in the Food Industry
H. Schubert, M. Regie
Microwave Drying: Process Engineering Aspects
SM Bradshaw
Quality of Microwave Heated Multicomponent Prepared Foods
Suvi Ryynänen
Sensory Evaluation of Dried Bananas Obtained from Air Dehydration Assisted by Microwaves
W. A. Sousa, R. N. M. Pitombo, M. A. A. P. Da Silva, A. Marsaioli Jr.
Microwave Method for Increasing the Permeability of Wood and its Applications
G. Torgovnikov, P. Vinden
Selective Heating of Different Grain Parts of Wheat by Microwave Energy
E. Pallai-Varsányi, M. Neményi, A. J. Kovács, E. Szijjártó
Microwave in Situ Remediation of Soils Polluted by Volatile Hydrocarbons
D. Acierno, A. A. Barba, M. d'Amore, V. Fiumara, I. M. Pinto, A. Scaglione
Bio-Dielectric Soil Decontamination
J. P. M. Janssen-Mommen, W. J. L. Jansen
Waste Treatment under Microwave Irradiation
A. Corradi, L. Lusvarghi, M. R. Rivasi, C. Siligardi, P. Veronesi, G. Marucci, M. Annibali, G. Ragazzo
Environmental Aspects of Microwave Heating in Polyelectrolyte Synthesis
E. Mateescu, G. Craciun, D. Martin, D. Ighigeanu, M. Radoiu, I. Calinescu, H. Iovu

Microwave Applications in Chemistry

Frontmatter
Role of Microwave Radiation on Radiopharmaceuticals Preparations
Enrico Gattavecchia, Elida Ferri, Biagio Esposito, Alberto Breccia
Fast Synthesis of Biodiesel from Triglycerides in Presence of Microwaves
C. Mazzocchia, A. Kaddouri, G. Modica, R. Nannicini
Alteration of Esterification Kinetics under Microwave Irradiation
L. A. Jermolovicius, B. Schneiderman, J. T. Senise
Multistep Microwave-Assisted Solvent-Free Organic Reactions: Synthesis of 1,6-Disubstituted-4-Oxo-1,4-Dihydro-Pyridine-3-Carboxylic Acid Benzyl Esters
Mauro Panunzio, Maria Antonietta Lentini, Eileen Campana, Giorgio Martelli, Paola Vicennati
Recent Applications of Microwave Power for Applied Organic Chemistry
Bernd Ondruschka, Matthias Nüchter
Liquid Phase Catalytic Hydrodechlorination of Chlorobenzene under Microwave Irradiation
Marilena T. Radoiu, Ioan Calinescu, Diana I. Martin, Rodica Calinescu
Conventional and New Solvent Systems for Microwave Chemistry
Jens Hoffmann, Antje Tied, Matthias Nüchter, Bernd Ondruschka

Industrial Microwave Applications

Frontmatter
State of the Art of Microwave Applications in the Food Industry in the USA
Robert F. Schiffmann
Microwave Vacuum Drying in the Food Processing Industry
G. Ahrens, H. Kriszio, G. Langer
Development of an Industrial Solid Phase Polymerization Process Using Fifty-Ohm Radio Frequency Technology
Joseph W. Cresko, L. Myles Phipps, Anton Mavretic
RF World Tour
Jean-Paul Bernard

Fundamentals of Microwave Application to Materials Processing

Frontmatter
How the Coupling of Microwave and RF Energy in Materials can Affect Solid State Charge and Mass Transport and Result in Unique Processing Effects
John H. Booske, Reid F. Cooper
Enhanced Mass and Charge Transfer in Solids Exposed to Microwave Fields
V. E. Semenov, K. I. Rybakov
Thermal Runaway and Hot Spots under Controlled Microwave Heating
V. E. Semenov, N. A. Zharova
Densification and Diffusion Processes in the Ba,Sr-Titanate System under Microwave Sintering
O. I. Getman, V. V. Panichkina, V. V. Skorokhod, E. A. Shevchenko, V. V. Holoptsev
Observation of the Microwave Effect On the Diffusion Behavior in 28 GHz Millimeter-Wave Sintered Alumina
Toshiyuki Ueno, Yukio Makino, Shoji Miyake, Saburo Sano
Dilatometer Measurements in a mm-Wave Oven
G. Link, S. Rhee, Manfred Thumm
In Situ Determination of Shrinkage under Microwave Conditions
J. Bossert, C. Ludwig, J. R. Opfermann
Multistable Behaviour in Microwave Heating of Ceramics
J. R. Thomas Jr, Xiaofeng Wu, W. A. Davis

Microwave Sintering of Ceramics and Metals

Frontmatter
Microwave Sintering of Silicon Nitride Ceramics
Kiyoshi Hirao, Mark I. Jones, Manuel E. Brito, M. Toriyama
Novel Materials Processing by Millimeter-Wave Radiation - Present and Future
Shoji Miyake
Correlation Between Densification and β - Phase Formation at Microwave Sintering of Si3n4 Ceramics
O. I. Getman, V. V. Panichkina, V. V. Skorokhod, I. V. Plotnikov, V. V. Holoptsev
Sintering Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of Microwave Sintered Silicon Nitride
Mark I Jones, Maria-Cecilia Valecillos, Kiyoshi Hirao, Manuel E. Brito, Motohiro Toriyama
Millimeter-Wave Sintering of High Pure Alumina – Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
Yukio Makino, Shoji Miyake, Saburo Sano, Hidenori Saito, Bunkei Kyoh, Hideki Kuwahara, Akinobu Yoshikawa
Microwave Sintering of Large-Size Ceramic Workpieces
S. V. Egorov, N. A. Zharova, Yu. V. Bykov, V. E. Semenov
Microwave Assisted Sintering of Al2O3
S. Leparoux G. Walter, Th. Lampke B. Wielage
Absorption of Millimeter Waves in Composite Metal-Ceramic Materials
A. G. Eremeev, I. V. Plotnikov, V. V. Holoptsev, K. I. Rybakov, A. I. Rachkovskii
Microwave Sintering of PM Steels
F. Petzoldt, B. Scholz, H. S. Park, Monika Willert-Porada
Formation of Functionally Graded Cemented Carbides by Microwave Assisted Sintering in Reactive Atmosheres
R. Tap, Monika Willert-Porada, K. Rödiger, R. Klupsch

Synthesis and Microwave Processing of Powders

Frontmatter
Microwave Plasma Synthesis of Ceramic Powders
Dieter Vollath, D. Vinga Szabó
Microwave and Conventional Hydrothermal Synthesis of Zirconia Doped Powders
F. Bondioli, C. Leonelli, C. Siligardi, G. C. Pellacani, S. Komarneni
Microwave Decomposition of Metal Alkoxides to Nanoporous Metal Oxides – a Mechanistic Study
F. Bauer, T. Schubert, Monika Willert-Porada
Characterization of SIC Produced by Microwaves
Juan Aguilar, Zarel Valdez, Ubaldo Ortiz, Javier Rodríguez
Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Catalyst Materials for Pem Fuel Cells
T. Schubert, Monika Willert-Porada
Excitation of Sodium in Powderlike Silicates by Microwave Heating
M. Hasznos-Nezdei, E. Pallai-Varsányi, L. P. Szabó, S Szabó

New Applications and Processes Related to Microwave and RF Heating

Frontmatter
RF and Microwave Rapid Magnetic Induction Heating of Silicon Wafers
Keith Thompson, John Booske, Yogesh Gianchandani, Reid Cooper
Industrial Higher Frequency Microwave Processing of Composite Materials
Lambert Feher, Manfred Thumm
Drilling Into Hard Non-Conductive Materials by Localized Microwave Radiation
E. Jerby, V. Dikhtyar
Design of Avionic Microwave De-/Anti-Icing Systems
Lambert Feher, Manfred Thumm
Application of Microwave to Glaze and Ceramic Industry
C. Leonelli, C. Siligardi, P. Veronesi, A. Corradi
Microwave Assisted Binder Burnout
J. Grosse-Berg, Monika Willert-Porada, L. Eusterbrock, G. Ziegler
CVD-Processes in Microwave Heated Fluidized Bed Reactors
T. Gerdes, R. Tap, P. Bahke, Monika Willert-Porada
Processing of Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Composite (CFRP) Materials with Innovative Millimeter-Wave Technology
Christian Hunyar, Lambert Feher, Manfred Thumm
Basic Research and Industrial Production Using the Spark Plasma System (SPS)
Mamoru Omori
Combined Processes: Laser Assisted Microwave Processing and Sintercoating
Monika Willert-Porada, T. Gerdes, Ch. Gerk, H. S. Park
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Advances in Microwave and Radio Frequency Processing
herausgegeben von
Professor Dr. Monika Willert-Porada
Copyright-Jahr
2006
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Electronic ISBN
978-3-540-32944-2
Print ISBN
978-3-540-43252-4
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32944-2

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