Skip to main content

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Aerodynamics and Loss Accounting of a Low Pressure Ratio Fan for an Over-Wing Mounted Engine

verfasst von : Daniel Giesecke, Jens Friedrichs

Erschienen in: Fundamentals of High Lift for Future Civil Aircraft

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In recent research, several Boundary Layer Ingesting propulsors concepts have been investigated with varying degrees of airframe integration. The contribution compares the well-known approach of a \(60^\circ \) circumferential inlet distortion with a configuration of a partly wing-embedded and a fully embedded engine integration. The second type is characterized by a local distortion while the whole flow field of the third shows flow variations. Conventional distortion metrics are getting close to their limits for an adequate assessment. The focus of this contribution lies in highlighting differences in loss generation through the fan stage and at dedicated stations. The stator blade row has a changing role in terms of entropy production, depending on the distortion type. Concepts for a stator refitting are presented and successfully applied. Almost one-third of efficiency drop is recovered for the final design change.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Daggett, D.L., Kawai, R.T., Friedman, D.M.: Blended Wing Body system studies: Boundary Layer Ingestion inlets with active flow control. NASA/CR-2003-212670 (2003) Daggett, D.L., Kawai, R.T., Friedman, D.M.: Blended Wing Body system studies: Boundary Layer Ingestion inlets with active flow control. NASA/CR-2003-212670 (2003)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Hall, C.A., Chrichton, D.: Engine and installation configurations for a Silent Aircraft. In: 17th International Symposium on Airbreathing Engines, ISABE-2005-1164 (2005) Hall, C.A., Chrichton, D.: Engine and installation configurations for a Silent Aircraft. In: 17th International Symposium on Airbreathing Engines, ISABE-2005-1164 (2005)
6.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Isikveren, A.T., Seitz, A., Bijewitz, J., et al.: Distributed propulsion and ultra-high bypass rotor study at aircraft level. Aeronaut. J. 119(1221), 1327–1376 (2015). ISSN: 0001-9240 Isikveren, A.T., Seitz, A., Bijewitz, J., et al.: Distributed propulsion and ultra-high bypass rotor study at aircraft level. Aeronaut. J. 119(1221), 1327–1376 (2015). ISSN: 0001-9240
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Seitz, A., Peter, F., Bijewitz, J., et al.: Concept validation study for fuselage wake-filling propulsion integration. In: 31st Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences (2018) Seitz, A., Peter, F., Bijewitz, J., et al.: Concept validation study for fuselage wake-filling propulsion integration. In: 31st Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences (2018)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Castillo Pardo, A., Hall, C.A.: Aerodynamics of boundary layer ingesting fuselage fans. In: 24th International Society for Air Breathing Engines Conference, ISABE-2019-24162, Canberra, Australia (2019) Castillo Pardo, A., Hall, C.A.: Aerodynamics of boundary layer ingesting fuselage fans. In: 24th International Society for Air Breathing Engines Conference, ISABE-2019-24162, Canberra, Australia (2019)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Society of Automotive Engineers: Inlet total-pressure-distortion considerations for gas-turbine engines. AIR-1419 (2013) Society of Automotive Engineers: Inlet total-pressure-distortion considerations for gas-turbine engines. AIR-1419 (2013)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Müller, T., Giesecke, D., Friedrichs, et al.: Thermodynamic and rotordynamic assessment of conventional and ultra-high bypass ratio engines. In: 17th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery, Maui, USA (2017) Müller, T., Giesecke, D., Friedrichs, et al.: Thermodynamic and rotordynamic assessment of conventional and ultra-high bypass ratio engines. In: 17th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery, Maui, USA (2017)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Giesecke, D., Friedrichs, J.: Aerodynamic comparison between circumferential and wing-embedded inlet distortion for an ultra-high bypass ratio fan stage. In: Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 2A: Turbomachinery, GT2019-90425, Phoenix, Arizona, USA (2019). https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2019-90425 Giesecke, D., Friedrichs, J.: Aerodynamic comparison between circumferential and wing-embedded inlet distortion for an ultra-high bypass ratio fan stage. In: Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 2A: Turbomachinery, GT2019-90425, Phoenix, Arizona, USA (2019). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1115/​GT2019-90425
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Giesecke, D., Friedrichs, J., Stark, U.: Preliminary aerodynamic design of a fan stage for an ultra-high bypass ratio engine. In: 23rd International Society of Air Breathing Engines Conference, ISABE-2017-22533, Manchester, UK (2017) Giesecke, D., Friedrichs, J., Stark, U.: Preliminary aerodynamic design of a fan stage for an ultra-high bypass ratio engine. In: 23rd International Society of Air Breathing Engines Conference, ISABE-2017-22533, Manchester, UK (2017)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan, B.: Design of an advanced fan stage with ultra high bypass ratio and comparison with experimental results. DLR-FB-2010-20, PhD thesis, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany (2010) Kaplan, B.: Design of an advanced fan stage with ultra high bypass ratio and comparison with experimental results. DLR-FB-2010-20, PhD thesis, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany (2010)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy, S., Robinson, T., Spence, S., Richardson, J.: Computational investigation of inlet distortion at high angles of attack. J. Aircr. 51(2), 361–376 (2014)CrossRef Kennedy, S., Robinson, T., Spence, S., Richardson, J.: Computational investigation of inlet distortion at high angles of attack. J. Aircr. 51(2), 361–376 (2014)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Schönweitz, D., Schnell, R.: Development and evaluation of a performance estimation methodology for fans operating within non-homogenous inflow. In: Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 2D: Turbomachinery, GT2016-57095, Seoul, South Korea (2016). https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2016-57095 Schönweitz, D., Schnell, R.: Development and evaluation of a performance estimation methodology for fans operating within non-homogenous inflow. In: Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 2D: Turbomachinery, GT2016-57095, Seoul, South Korea (2016). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1115/​GT2016-57095
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Gunn, E.J., Hall, C.A.: Aerodynamics of boundary layer ingesting fans. In: Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 1A: Aircraft Engine; Fans and Blowers, GT2014-26142, Düsseldorf, Germany (2014). https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2014-26142 Gunn, E.J., Hall, C.A.: Aerodynamics of boundary layer ingesting fans. In: Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 1A: Aircraft Engine; Fans and Blowers, GT2014-26142, Düsseldorf, Germany (2014). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1115/​GT2014-26142
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Madani, V., Hynes, T.: Boundary layer ingesting intakes: design and optimization. In: 19th International Society of Air Breathing Engines Conference, ISABE-2009-1346, Montreal, Canada (2009) Madani, V., Hynes, T.: Boundary layer ingesting intakes: design and optimization. In: 19th International Society of Air Breathing Engines Conference, ISABE-2009-1346, Montreal, Canada (2009)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Heykena, C., Friedrichs, J.: Aerodynamic investigation of an embedded UHBR-engine concept. In: Proceedings of GPPS Forum 18 Global Power and Propulsion Society, Zurich, Switzerland (2018) Heykena, C., Friedrichs, J.: Aerodynamic investigation of an embedded UHBR-engine concept. In: Proceedings of GPPS Forum 18 Global Power and Propulsion Society, Zurich, Switzerland (2018)
24.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazzawy, R.S.: Multiple segment parallel compressor model for circumferential flow distortion. J. Turbomach. 99(2) (1977). https://doi.org/10.115/1.3446288 Mazzawy, R.S.: Multiple segment parallel compressor model for circumferential flow distortion. J. Turbomach. 99(2) (1977). https://​doi.​org/​10.​115/​1.​3446288
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Lesser, A.: Numerische Untersuchungen von Axialverdichtern mit gestörter Zuströmung. Ph.D. thesis, Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik, Neubiberg, Germany (2014) Lesser, A.: Numerische Untersuchungen von Axialverdichtern mit gestörter Zuströmung. Ph.D. thesis, Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik, Neubiberg, Germany (2014)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Krone, J.-H., Harjes, L., Frantzheld, P., Koch, P., Giesecke, D., Friedrichs, J.: Atmospheric crosswind tests of aspirated jet engine intake models. In: Proceedings of Zurich 2019 Global Power and Propulsion Forum, GPPS-TC-2019-0018, Zurich, Switzerland (2019) Krone, J.-H., Harjes, L., Frantzheld, P., Koch, P., Giesecke, D., Friedrichs, J.: Atmospheric crosswind tests of aspirated jet engine intake models. In: Proceedings of Zurich 2019 Global Power and Propulsion Forum, GPPS-TC-2019-0018, Zurich, Switzerland (2019)
Metadaten
Titel
Aerodynamics and Loss Accounting of a Low Pressure Ratio Fan for an Over-Wing Mounted Engine
verfasst von
Daniel Giesecke
Jens Friedrichs
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52429-6_19

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.