Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Machine Vision and Applications 1/2019

17.09.2018 | Original Paper

Age progression by gender-specific 3D aging model

verfasst von: Sidra Riaz, Unsang Park, Jongmoo Choi, Prem Natarajan

Erschienen in: Machine Vision and Applications | Ausgabe 1/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Facial aging is an important problem of face recognition in missing children and automatic template update. As aging is a temporal process, it alters the facial appearance of the individuals. The sources of variations in facial appearance are caused by wrinkles (under eyes, forehead, around lips, and jawline), facial growth (cranial size and skull), and skin tone. The other factors such as health, lifestyle, and gender also impose variations in the aging process. Therefore, predicting facial aging with considering all those factors is a very difficult task. We present our 3D gender-specific aging model which automatically produces simulated images at age y by taking only one input image at age x irrespective of the pose and lighting conditions. The gender-specific aging model is constructed by various datasets (FG-NET, PCSO, Celebrities, BROWNS, Private), and its quality is evaluated with respect to various combinations of the datasets. We further fine-tune the aging model by changing the length of shape and texture eigenvectors and examine how these parameters affect the simulation results. Comparisons of the simulation results with state-of-the-art approaches as well as ground truth images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The subjective and objective evaluations are also carried out which emphasize the potential of our proposed gender-specific 3D aging model.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Park, U., Tong, Y., Jain, A.K.: Age-invariant face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(5), 947–954 (2010)CrossRef Park, U., Tong, Y., Jain, A.K.: Age-invariant face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(5), 947–954 (2010)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Park, U., Tong, Y., Jain, A. K.: Face recognition with temporal invariance: a 3D aging model. In: International Conference on Face and Gesture Recognition (FG). Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 17–19 (2008) Park, U., Tong, Y., Jain, A. K.: Face recognition with temporal invariance: a 3D aging model. In: International Conference on Face and Gesture Recognition (FG). Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 17–19 (2008)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Ling, H., Soatto, S., Ramanathan, N., Jacobs, D.: Face verification across age progression using discriminative methods. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensic Secur. 5(1), 82–91 (2010)CrossRef Ling, H., Soatto, S., Ramanathan, N., Jacobs, D.: Face verification across age progression using discriminative methods. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensic Secur. 5(1), 82–91 (2010)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, H., Huang, D., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Tang, Y.: Face aging effect simulation using hidden factor analysis joint sparse representation. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 25(6), 2493–2507 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef Yang, H., Huang, D., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Tang, Y.: Face aging effect simulation using hidden factor analysis joint sparse representation. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 25(6), 2493–2507 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Suo, J., Chen, X., Shan, S., Gao, W.: Learning long term face aging patterns from partially dense aging databases. In: IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision, Kyoto, pp. 622–629 (2009) Suo, J., Chen, X., Shan, S., Gao, W.: Learning long term face aging patterns from partially dense aging databases. In: IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision, Kyoto, pp. 622–629 (2009)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kemelmacher-Shlizerman, I., Suwajanakorn, S., Seitz, S. M.: Illumination-aware age progression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3334–3341 (2014) Kemelmacher-Shlizerman, I., Suwajanakorn, S., Seitz, S. M.: Illumination-aware age progression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3334–3341 (2014)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ling, H., Soatto, S., Ramanathan, N., Jacobs, D.: A study of face recognition as people age. In: Proceeding of International Conference of Computer Vision, pp. 1–8 (2007) Ling, H., Soatto, S., Ramanathan, N., Jacobs, D.: A study of face recognition as people age. In: Proceeding of International Conference of Computer Vision, pp. 1–8 (2007)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, Z., Park, U., Jain, A.K.: A discriminative model for age invariant face recognition. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensic Secur. 6(3), 1028–1037 (2011)CrossRef Li, Z., Park, U., Jain, A.K.: A discriminative model for age invariant face recognition. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensic Secur. 6(3), 1028–1037 (2011)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Geng, X., Zhou, Z., Smith-Miles, K.: Automatic age estimation based on facial aging patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(12), 2234–2240 (2007)CrossRef Geng, X., Zhou, Z., Smith-Miles, K.: Automatic age estimation based on facial aging patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(12), 2234–2240 (2007)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Lanitis, A., Taylor, C.J., Cootes, T.F.: Toward automatic simulation of aging effects on face images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(4), 442–455 (2002)CrossRef Lanitis, A., Taylor, C.J., Cootes, T.F.: Toward automatic simulation of aging effects on face images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(4), 442–455 (2002)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Du, J.-X., Zhai, C.-M., Ye, Y.-Q.: Face aging simulation based on NMF algorithm with sparseness constraints. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advance Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications, ICIC, China. Springer, Berlin, pp. 516–522 (2012) Du, J.-X., Zhai, C.-M., Ye, Y.-Q.: Face aging simulation based on NMF algorithm with sparseness constraints. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advance Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications, ICIC, China. Springer, Berlin, pp. 516–522 (2012)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Geng, X., Zhou, Z., Smith-Miles, K.: Automatic age estimation based on facial aging patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI) 29(12), 2234–2240 (2007)CrossRef Geng, X., Zhou, Z., Smith-Miles, K.: Automatic age estimation based on facial aging patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI) 29(12), 2234–2240 (2007)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Patterson, E., Sethuram, A., Albert, M., Ricanek Jr., K., King, M.: Aspects of age variation in facial morphology affecting biometrics. In: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1–6 (2007) Patterson, E., Sethuram, A., Albert, M., Ricanek Jr., K., King, M.: Aspects of age variation in facial morphology affecting biometrics. In: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1–6 (2007)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, R., Vatsa, M., Noore, A., Singh, S. K.: Age transformation for improving face recognition performance. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence (PReMI), pp. 576–583 (2007) Singh, R., Vatsa, M., Noore, A., Singh, S. K.: Age transformation for improving face recognition performance. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence (PReMI), pp. 576–583 (2007)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Suo, J., Min, F., Zhu, S., Shan, S., Chen, X.: A multi-resolution dynamic model for face aging simulation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Minneapolis, MN, pp. 1–8 (2007) Suo, J., Min, F., Zhu, S., Shan, S., Chen, X.: A multi-resolution dynamic model for face aging simulation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Minneapolis, MN, pp. 1–8 (2007)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Patterson, E., Ricanek, K., Albert, M., Boone, E.: Automatic representation of adult aging in facial images. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Visualization, Imaging, and Image Processing, pp. 171–176 (2006) Patterson, E., Ricanek, K., Albert, M., Boone, E.: Automatic representation of adult aging in facial images. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Visualization, Imaging, and Image Processing, pp. 171–176 (2006)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Li, W., Jiang, F.: Combining tensor space analysis and active appearance models for aging effect simulation on face images. In: IEEE Transaction on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 1107–1118 (2012) Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Li, W., Jiang, F.: Combining tensor space analysis and active appearance models for aging effect simulation on face images. In: IEEE Transaction on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 1107–1118 (2012)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Blanz, V., Vetter, T.: A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (CGIT), pp. 187–194 (1999) Blanz, V., Vetter, T.: A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (CGIT), pp. 187–194 (1999)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Nixon, N., Galassi, P.: The Brown Sisters, Thirty-Three Years. The Museum of Modern Art, New York (2007) Nixon, N., Galassi, P.: The Brown Sisters, Thirty-Three Years. The Museum of Modern Art, New York (2007)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Milborrow, S., Nicolls, F.: Active shape models with SIFT descriptors and MARS. J. VISAPP 1(5), 380–387 (2014) Milborrow, S., Nicolls, F.: Active shape models with SIFT descriptors and MARS. J. VISAPP 1(5), 380–387 (2014)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Booth, J., Antonakos, E., Ploumpis, S., Trigeorgis, G., Panagakis, Y., Zafeiriou, S.: 3D face Morphable models “In-the-Wild”. In: Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Honolulu, HI, pp. 5464–5473 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.580 Booth, J., Antonakos, E., Ploumpis, S., Trigeorgis, G., Panagakis, Y., Zafeiriou, S.: 3D face Morphable models “In-the-Wild”. In: Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Honolulu, HI, pp. 5464–5473 (2017). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​CVPR.​2017.​580
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Booth, J., Roussos, A., Zafeiriou, S., Ponniahy, A., Dunaway, D.: “A 3D Morphable model learnt from 10,000 faces. In: Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Las Vegas, NV, pp. 5543–5552 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.598 Booth, J., Roussos, A., Zafeiriou, S., Ponniahy, A., Dunaway, D.: “A 3D Morphable model learnt from 10,000 faces. In: Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Las Vegas, NV, pp. 5543–5552 (2016). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​CVPR.​2016.​598
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Tikhonov, A.N.: Translated: on the stability of inverse problems. C. R. (Doklady) Acad. Sci. l’URSS 39(5), 195–198 (1943) Tikhonov, A.N.: Translated: on the stability of inverse problems. C. R. (Doklady) Acad. Sci. l’URSS 39(5), 195–198 (1943)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Matlab 8.3.0.532 Image Processing Toolbox Release: Image Enhancement: imhistmatch. The MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA, USA. Date accessed: 19 April 2017 (2014) Matlab 8.3.0.532 Image Processing Toolbox Release: Image Enhancement: imhistmatch. The MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA, USA. Date accessed: 19 April 2017 (2014)
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Parkhi, O. M., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A.: Deep face recognition. In: British Machine Vision Conference (2015) Parkhi, O. M., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A.: Deep face recognition. In: British Machine Vision Conference (2015)
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Gong, D., Li, Z., Lin, D., Liu, J., Tang, X.: Hidden factor analysis for age invariant face recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Sydney, NSW, pp. 2872–2879 (2013) Gong, D., Li, Z., Lin, D., Liu, J., Tang, X.: Hidden factor analysis for age invariant face recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Sydney, NSW, pp. 2872–2879 (2013)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Du, J.-X., Zhai, C.-M., Ye, Y.-Q.: Face aging simulation and recognition based on NMF algorithm with sparseness constraints. Neurocomputing 116, 250–259 (2013)CrossRef Du, J.-X., Zhai, C.-M., Ye, Y.-Q.: Face aging simulation and recognition based on NMF algorithm with sparseness constraints. Neurocomputing 116, 250–259 (2013)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, H., Huang, D., Wang, Y.: Age invariant face recognition based on texture embedded discriminative graph model. In: IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), Clearwater, FL, pp. 1–8 (2014) Yang, H., Huang, D., Wang, Y.: Age invariant face recognition based on texture embedded discriminative graph model. In: IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), Clearwater, FL, pp. 1–8 (2014)
Metadaten
Titel
Age progression by gender-specific 3D aging model
verfasst von
Sidra Riaz
Unsang Park
Jongmoo Choi
Prem Natarajan
Publikationsdatum
17.09.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Machine Vision and Applications / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0932-8092
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1769
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-018-0975-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2019

Machine Vision and Applications 1/2019 Zur Ausgabe