Skip to main content

2005 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

E

verfasst von : William B. Stronge, Henry F. Diaz, Henry Bokuniewicz, Douglas L. Inman, Scott A. Jenkins, John R. C. Hsu, Michael J. Kennish, Eric Bird, Patrick A. Hesp, Mark Crowell, Stephen P. Leatherman, Bruce Douglas, Michael R. Rampino, Terry R. Healy, Vivian Gornitz, J. Pat Doody, Dieter Kelletat, Anja Scheffers

Erschienen in: Encyclopedia of Coastal Science

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Excerpt

Beaches are economic as well as natural resources. As natural resources, they add beauty to the coast and provide habitats for many creatures including birds and sea turtles. As economic resources, they provide services to people and property that have an economic value. They also generate impacts on the economy and tax base. …

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer, David W., 1990. Public policy aspects of beach erosion control. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 49(2): 185–197.CrossRef Fischer, David W., 1990. Public policy aspects of beach erosion control. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 49(2): 185–197.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat National Research Council, Marine Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, 1995. Beach Nourishment and Protection, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. National Research Council, Marine Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, 1995. Beach Nourishment and Protection, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Portney, Paul R., 1994. The contingent valuation debate: why economists should care. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(4): 3–17.CrossRef Portney, Paul R., 1994. The contingent valuation debate: why economists should care. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(4): 3–17.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Schofield, J.A., 1986. Cost-Benefit Analysis in Urban and Regional Planning. London, England: Allen and Unwin. Schofield, J.A., 1986. Cost-Benefit Analysis in Urban and Regional Planning. London, England: Allen and Unwin.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Stronge, William B., 1995. The economics of government funding for beach projects: the Florida case. Shore and Beach, 83(3): 4–6. Stronge, William B., 1995. The economics of government funding for beach projects: the Florida case. Shore and Beach, 83(3): 4–6.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Stronge, William B., 1998 The economic benefits of Florida’s beaches. In Proceedings of the 1998. National Conference on Beach Preservation Technology, Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Shore and Beach Preservation Association, pp. 319–330. Stronge, William B., 1998 The economic benefits of Florida’s beaches. In Proceedings of the 1998. National Conference on Beach Preservation Technology, Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Shore and Beach Preservation Association, pp. 319–330.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat US Army Corps of Engineers, 1995. Shoreline Protection and Beach Erosion Control Study. Alexandria, Virginia: Water Resources Support Center, Institute for Water Resources. US Army Corps of Engineers, 1995. Shoreline Protection and Beach Erosion Control Study. Alexandria, Virginia: Water Resources Support Center, Institute for Water Resources.
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Allan, R.J., 1988. El Niño-Southern Oscillation influences in the Australasian region. Progress in Physical Geography, 12: 4–40.CrossRef Allan, R.J., 1988. El Niño-Southern Oscillation influences in the Australasian region. Progress in Physical Geography, 12: 4–40.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Allan, R.J., 2000. ENSO and climatic variability in the past 150 years. In Diaz, H.F., and Markgraf, V. (eds.), El Niño and the Southern Oscillation, Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3–55. Allan, R.J., 2000. ENSO and climatic variability in the past 150 years. In Diaz, H.F., and Markgraf, V. (eds.), El Niño and the Southern Oscillation, Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3–55.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Allan, R., Lindesay, J., and Parker, D., 1996. El Niño Southern Oscillation and Climatic Variability. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Austr., 405 pp. Allan, R., Lindesay, J., and Parker, D., 1996. El Niño Southern Oscillation and Climatic Variability. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Austr., 405 pp.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, D.L.T., Sarachik, E.S., Webster, P.J., and Rothstein, L.M. (eds.), 1998. The TOGA Decade. Reviewing the progress of El Niño research and prediction. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103: 14,167–14,510. Anderson, D.L.T., Sarachik, E.S., Webster, P.J., and Rothstein, L.M. (eds.), 1998. The TOGA Decade. Reviewing the progress of El Niño research and prediction. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103: 14,167–14,510.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnett, T.P., Latif, M., Kirk, E., and Roeckner, E., 1991. On ENSO physics. Journal of Climate, 4: 487–515.CrossRef Barnett, T.P., Latif, M., Kirk, E., and Roeckner, E., 1991. On ENSO physics. Journal of Climate, 4: 487–515.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bjerknes, J., 1966. A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature. Tellus, 18: 820–829.CrossRef Bjerknes, J., 1966. A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature. Tellus, 18: 820–829.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bjerknes, J., 1969. Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Monthly Weather Review, 97: 163–172.CrossRef Bjerknes, J., 1969. Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Monthly Weather Review, 97: 163–172.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu, P.-S., 1991. Brazil’s climate anomalies and ENSO. In Glantz, M.H., Katz, R.W., and Nicholls, N. (eds.), Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 43–71. Chu, P.-S., 1991. Brazil’s climate anomalies and ENSO. In Glantz, M.H., Katz, R.W., and Nicholls, N. (eds.), Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 43–71.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Deser, C., and Wallace, J.M., 1987. El Niño events and their elation to the Southern Oscillation: 1925–1986. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(14): 189–196. Deser, C., and Wallace, J.M., 1987. El Niño events and their elation to the Southern Oscillation: 1925–1986. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(14): 189–196.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Diaz, H.F., and Kiladis, G.N., 1992. Atmospheric teleconnections associated with the extreme phases of the Southern Oscillation. In Diaz, H.F., and Markgraf, V. (eds.), El Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 7–28. Diaz, H.F., and Kiladis, G.N., 1992. Atmospheric teleconnections associated with the extreme phases of the Southern Oscillation. In Diaz, H.F., and Markgraf, V. (eds.), El Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 7–28.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Diaz, H.F., and Kiladis, G.N., 1995. Climatic variability on decadal to century timescales. In Henderson-Sellers, A. (ed.), Future Climates of the World: A Modelling Perspective. World Survey of Climatology, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Co., pp. 191–244.CrossRef Diaz, H.F., and Kiladis, G.N., 1995. Climatic variability on decadal to century timescales. In Henderson-Sellers, A. (ed.), Future Climates of the World: A Modelling Perspective. World Survey of Climatology, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Co., pp. 191–244.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Diaz, H.F., and Markgraf, V. (eds.), 1992. El Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 476 pp. Diaz, H.F., and Markgraf, V. (eds.), 1992. El Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 476 pp.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Diaz, H.F., and Markgraf V. (eds.), 2000. El Niño and the Southern Oscillation, Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 496 pp. Diaz, H.F., and Markgraf V. (eds.), 2000. El Niño and the Southern Oscillation, Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 496 pp.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Diaz, H.F., Hoerling, M.P., and Eischeid, J.K., 2001. ENSO variability, teleconnections, and climate change. International Journal of Climatology, 21: 1845–1862.CrossRef Diaz, H.F., Hoerling, M.P., and Eischeid, J.K., 2001. ENSO variability, teleconnections, and climate change. International Journal of Climatology, 21: 1845–1862.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Enfield, D.B., 1988. Is El Niño becoming more common? Oceanography, 1: 23–27. Enfield, D.B., 1988. Is El Niño becoming more common? Oceanography, 1: 23–27.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Enfield, D.B., 1989. El Niño, past and present. Review of Geophysics, 27: 159–187.CrossRef Enfield, D.B., 1989. El Niño, past and present. Review of Geophysics, 27: 159–187.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Fu, C., Diaz, H.F., and Fletcher, J.O., 1986. Characteristics of the response of sea surface temperature in the central Pacific associated with warm episodes of the Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 114: 1716–1738.CrossRef Fu, C., Diaz, H.F., and Fletcher, J.O., 1986. Characteristics of the response of sea surface temperature in the central Pacific associated with warm episodes of the Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 114: 1716–1738.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Glantz, M.H., Katz, R.W., and Nicholls, N. (eds.), 1991. Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Glantz, M.H., Katz, R.W., and Nicholls, N. (eds.), 1991. Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Hastenrath, S., and Heller, L., 1977. Dynamics of climatic hazards in northeast Brazil. Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 103: 77–92.CrossRef Hastenrath, S., and Heller, L., 1977. Dynamics of climatic hazards in northeast Brazil. Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 103: 77–92.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Janowiak, J.E., 1988. An investigation of interannual rainfall variability in Africa. Journal of Climate, 1: 240–255.CrossRef Janowiak, J.E., 1988. An investigation of interannual rainfall variability in Africa. Journal of Climate, 1: 240–255.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiladis, G.N., and Diaz, H.F., 1989. Global climatic anomalies associated with extremes of the Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate, 2: 1069–1090.CrossRef Kiladis, G.N., and Diaz, H.F., 1989. Global climatic anomalies associated with extremes of the Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate, 2: 1069–1090.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiladis, G.N., and Sinha, S.K., 1991. ENSO, monsoon and drought in India. In Glantz, M.H., Katz, R.W., and Nicholls, N. (eds.), Teleconnections: Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 431–458. Kiladis, G.N., and Sinha, S.K., 1991. ENSO, monsoon and drought in India. In Glantz, M.H., Katz, R.W., and Nicholls, N. (eds.), Teleconnections: Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 431–458.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiladis, G.N., and van Loon, H., 1988. The Southern Oscillation. Part VIII: Meteorological anomalies over the Indian and Pacific sectors associated with the extremes of the oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 110: 120–136.CrossRef Kiladis, G.N., and van Loon, H., 1988. The Southern Oscillation. Part VIII: Meteorological anomalies over the Indian and Pacific sectors associated with the extremes of the oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 110: 120–136.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar, A., and Hoerling, M.P., 1998. Annual cycle of Pacific/North American seasonal predictability associated with different phases of ENSO. Journal of Climate, 11: 3295–3308.CrossRef Kumar, A., and Hoerling, M.P., 1998. Annual cycle of Pacific/North American seasonal predictability associated with different phases of ENSO. Journal of Climate, 11: 3295–3308.CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Lamb, P.J., and Peppler, R.A., 1991. West Africa. In Glantz, M.H., Katz, R.W., and Nicholls, N. (eds.), Teleconnections: Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 121–189. Lamb, P.J., and Peppler, R.A., 1991. West Africa. In Glantz, M.H., Katz, R.W., and Nicholls, N. (eds.), Teleconnections: Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 121–189.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Lau, K.-M., and Sheu, P.J., 1988. Annual cycle, quasi-biennial oscillation, and Southern Oscillation in global precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(10): 975–988. Lau, K.-M., and Sheu, P.J., 1988. Annual cycle, quasi-biennial oscillation, and Southern Oscillation in global precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(10): 975–988.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Mantua, N.J., Hare, S.R., Zhang, Y., Wallace, J.M., and Francis, R.C., 1997. A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bulletin of American Meteorological Society, 78: 1069–1079.CrossRef Mantua, N.J., Hare, S.R., Zhang, Y., Wallace, J.M., and Francis, R.C., 1997. A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bulletin of American Meteorological Society, 78: 1069–1079.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholls, N., 1992. Historical El Niño/Southern Oscillation variability in the Australasian region. In Diaz, H.F., and Markgraf, V. (eds.), E Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 151–73. Nicholls, N., 1992. Historical El Niño/Southern Oscillation variability in the Australasian region. In Diaz, H.F., and Markgraf, V. (eds.), E Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 151–73.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholson, S.E., and Entekhabi, D., 1986. The quasi-periodic behavior of rainfall variability in Africa and its relationship to the Southern Oscillation. Archiv Meteorologic, Geophysik und Bioklimatologic, A34: 311–348.CrossRef Nicholson, S.E., and Entekhabi, D., 1986. The quasi-periodic behavior of rainfall variability in Africa and its relationship to the Southern Oscillation. Archiv Meteorologic, Geophysik und Bioklimatologic, A34: 311–348.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Parthasarathy, B., and Pant, G.B., 1985. Seasonal relationships between Indian summer monsoon rainfall and the Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climatology, 5: 369–78.CrossRef Parthasarathy, B., and Pant, G.B., 1985. Seasonal relationships between Indian summer monsoon rainfall and the Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climatology, 5: 369–78.CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Philander, S.G.H., 1985. El Niño and La Nina. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 42: 2652–2662.CrossRef Philander, S.G.H., 1985. El Niño and La Nina. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 42: 2652–2662.CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Philander, S.G.H., 1990. El Niño, La Niño, and the Southern Oscillation. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. Philander, S.G.H., 1990. El Niño, La Niño, and the Southern Oscillation. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Pickard, G.L., and Emery, W.J., 1982. Descriptive Physical Oceanography. New York: Pergamon Press. Pickard, G.L., and Emery, W.J., 1982. Descriptive Physical Oceanography. New York: Pergamon Press.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Rasmusson, R.M., and Carpenter, T.H., 1982. Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 110: 354–384.CrossRef Rasmusson, R.M., and Carpenter, T.H., 1982. Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 110: 354–384.CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Rasmusson, R.M., and Carpenter, T.H., 1983. The relationship between eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperatures and rainfall over India and Sri Lanka. Monthly Weather Review, 111: 517–528.CrossRef Rasmusson, R.M., and Carpenter, T.H., 1983. The relationship between eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperatures and rainfall over India and Sri Lanka. Monthly Weather Review, 111: 517–528.CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers, J.C., 1988. Precipitation variability over the Caribbean and tropical Americas associated with the Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate, 1: 172–182.CrossRef Rogers, J.C., 1988. Precipitation variability over the Caribbean and tropical Americas associated with the Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate, 1: 172–182.CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Ropelewski, C.F., and Halpert, M.S., 1986. North American precipitation and temperature patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Monthly Weather Review, 114: 2352–2362.CrossRef Ropelewski, C.F., and Halpert, M.S., 1986. North American precipitation and temperature patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Monthly Weather Review, 114: 2352–2362.CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Ropelewski, C.F., and Halpert, M.S., 1987. Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review Journal, 115: 1606–1626.CrossRef Ropelewski, C.F., and Halpert, M.S., 1987. Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review Journal, 115: 1606–1626.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Streten, N.A., and Zillman, J.W., 1984. Climate of the South Pacific Ocean. In H. van Loon (ed.) World Survey of Climatology, Volume 15: The Oceans. New York: Elsevier. Streten, N.A., and Zillman, J.W., 1984. Climate of the South Pacific Ocean. In H. van Loon (ed.) World Survey of Climatology, Volume 15: The Oceans. New York: Elsevier.
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Trenberth, K., 1976. Spatial and temporal variations of the Southern Oscillation. Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 102: 639–653.CrossRef Trenberth, K., 1976. Spatial and temporal variations of the Southern Oscillation. Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 102: 639–653.CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Trenberth, K.E., 1984. Signal versus noise in the Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 112: 326–332.CrossRef Trenberth, K.E., 1984. Signal versus noise in the Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 112: 326–332.CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Trenberth, K.E., and Shea, D.J., 1987. On the evolution of the Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 115: 3078–3096.CrossRef Trenberth, K.E., and Shea, D.J., 1987. On the evolution of the Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 115: 3078–3096.CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat van Loon, H., and Shea, D.J., 1985. The Southern Oscillation. Part IV: The precursors south of 15°S to the extremes of the oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 113: 2063–2074.CrossRef van Loon, H., and Shea, D.J., 1985. The Southern Oscillation. Part IV: The precursors south of 15°S to the extremes of the oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 113: 2063–2074.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Walker, G.T., 1923. Correlations in seasonal variations of weather. Part VIII: A preliminary study of world weather. Memoirs Indian Meteorological Department, 24: 75–131. Walker, G.T., 1923. Correlations in seasonal variations of weather. Part VIII: A preliminary study of world weather. Memoirs Indian Meteorological Department, 24: 75–131.
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Webster, P.J., and Yang, S., 1992. Monsoon and ENSO: selectively interactive systems. Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 118: 877–926.CrossRef Webster, P.J., and Yang, S., 1992. Monsoon and ENSO: selectively interactive systems. Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 118: 877–926.CrossRef
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz, R.S., 1952. Geomorphic evolution of continental terrace (continental shelf and slope). Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 36: 1802–1819. Dietz, R.S., 1952. Geomorphic evolution of continental terrace (continental shelf and slope). Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 36: 1802–1819.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Inman, D.L., and Nordstrom, C.E., 1971. On the tectonic and morphological classification of coasts. Journal of Geology, 79: 1–21.CrossRef Inman, D.L., and Nordstrom, C.E., 1971. On the tectonic and morphological classification of coasts. Journal of Geology, 79: 1–21.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennet, J.P., 1982. Marine Geology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Kennet, J.P., 1982. Marine Geology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Shepard, F.P., 1963. Submarine Geology, 2nd edn. New York: Harper and Row. Shepard, F.P., 1963. Submarine Geology, 2nd edn. New York: Harper and Row.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Suess, E., 1885. Das Antlitz der Erde, I. Prague, F. Tempsky. Suess, E., 1885. Das Antlitz der Erde, I. Prague, F. Tempsky.
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Alekin, O.A., and Brazhnikova, L.V., 1961. The discharge of soluble matter from dry land of the earth. Gidrokhimicheskie Materialy, 32: 12–24. Alekin, O.A., and Brazhnikova, L.V., 1961. The discharge of soluble matter from dry land of the earth. Gidrokhimicheskie Materialy, 32: 12–24.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Allen, J., and Komar, P., 2000. Are ocean wave heights increasing in the eastern North Pacific. EOS, 81: 561–567.CrossRef Allen, J., and Komar, P., 2000. Are ocean wave heights increasing in the eastern North Pacific. EOS, 81: 561–567.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bond, G., Showers, W., Cheseby, M., Lotti, R., Almasi, P., deMenocal, P., Priore, P., Cullen, H., Hajds, I., and Bonani, G., 1997. A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates. Science, 278: 1257–1266.CrossRef Bond, G., Showers, W., Cheseby, M., Lotti, R., Almasi, P., deMenocal, P., Priore, P., Cullen, H., Hajds, I., and Bonani, G., 1997. A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates. Science, 278: 1257–1266.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Carter, D.J.T., and Draper, L., 1988. Has the north-east Atlantic become rougher? Nature, 332: 494.CrossRef Carter, D.J.T., and Draper, L., 1988. Has the north-east Atlantic become rougher? Nature, 332: 494.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Cartwright, D.E., 1977. Oceanic tides. Reports on Progress in Physics, 40: 665–708.CrossRef Cartwright, D.E., 1977. Oceanic tides. Reports on Progress in Physics, 40: 665–708.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Chao, Y., Ghil, M., and McWilliams, J.C., 2000. Pacific interdecadal variability in this century’s sea surface temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters, 27: 2261–2264.CrossRef Chao, Y., Ghil, M., and McWilliams, J.C., 2000. Pacific interdecadal variability in this century’s sea surface temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters, 27: 2261–2264.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Cox, C., and Sandstrom, H., 1962. Coupling of internal and surface waves in water of variable depth. Journal of Oceanographical Society of Japan, 20th Anniversary Volume, 499–513. Cox, C., and Sandstrom, H., 1962. Coupling of internal and surface waves in water of variable depth. Journal of Oceanographical Society of Japan, 20th Anniversary Volume, 499–513.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis, R.E., 1985. Drifter observations of coastal surface currents during CODE: the method and descriptive view. Journal Geophysical Research, 90: 4741–4755.CrossRef Davis, R.E., 1985. Drifter observations of coastal surface currents during CODE: the method and descriptive view. Journal Geophysical Research, 90: 4741–4755.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Dickey, J.O. et al., 1994. Lunar laser ranging: a continuing legacy of the Apollo Program. Science, 265: 482–490.CrossRef Dickey, J.O. et al., 1994. Lunar laser ranging: a continuing legacy of the Apollo Program. Science, 265: 482–490.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolan, R., Inman, D.L., and Hayden, B.P., 1990. The Atlantic coast storm of March 1989. Journal of Coastal Research, 6: 721–725. Dolan, R., Inman, D.L., and Hayden, B.P., 1990. The Atlantic coast storm of March 1989. Journal of Coastal Research, 6: 721–725.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Emery, K.O., and Milliman, J.D., 1978. Suspended matter in surface waters: influence of river discharge and upwelling. Sedimentology, 25: 125–140.CrossRef Emery, K.O., and Milliman, J.D., 1978. Suspended matter in surface waters: influence of river discharge and upwelling. Sedimentology, 25: 125–140.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Fratantoni, D.M., Johns, W.E., and Townsend, T.L., 1995. Rings of the North Brazil Current: Their structure and behavior inferred from observations and a numerical simulation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100: 10-633–10-654.CrossRef Fratantoni, D.M., Johns, W.E., and Townsend, T.L., 1995. Rings of the North Brazil Current: Their structure and behavior inferred from observations and a numerical simulation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100: 10-633–10-654.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Garrels, R.M., and MacKenzie, F.T., 1971. Evolution of Sedimentary Rocks. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. Garrels, R.M., and MacKenzie, F.T., 1971. Evolution of Sedimentary Rocks. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Garrett, C., and Munk, W., 1979. Internal waves in the ocean. In Van Dyke, M., Wehausen, J.V., and Lumley, J.L., (eds.), Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 11. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews Inc., pp. 339–369. Garrett, C., and Munk, W., 1979. Internal waves in the ocean. In Van Dyke, M., Wehausen, J.V., and Lumley, J.L., (eds.), Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 11. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews Inc., pp. 339–369.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Gill, A.E., 1982. Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. Gill, A.E., 1982. Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilluly, J., 1955. Geologic contrasts between continents and ocean basins. In Poldervaart, A. (ed.), Crust of the Earth. Geological Society America, Special Paper 62, pp. 7–18. Gilluly, J., 1955. Geologic contrasts between continents and ocean basins. In Poldervaart, A. (ed.), Crust of the Earth. Geological Society America, Special Paper 62, pp. 7–18.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilluly, J., Reed, J.C., Jr., and Cady, W.M., 1970. Sedimentary volumes and their significance. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 81: 353.CrossRef Gilluly, J., Reed, J.C., Jr., and Cady, W.M., 1970. Sedimentary volumes and their significance. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 81: 353.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Graham, N.E., and Diaz, H.F., 2001. Evidence for intensification of North Pacific winter cyclones since 1948. Bulletin of American Meteorological Society, 82: 1869–1893.CrossRef Graham, N.E., and Diaz, H.F., 2001. Evidence for intensification of North Pacific winter cyclones since 1948. Bulletin of American Meteorological Society, 82: 1869–1893.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Hay, W.W., 1994. Pleistocene-Holocene fluxes are not the earth’s norm. In Material Fluxes on the Surface of the Earth. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pp. 15–24. Hay, W.W., 1994. Pleistocene-Holocene fluxes are not the earth’s norm. In Material Fluxes on the Surface of the Earth. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pp. 15–24.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Heun, M., Schäer-Pregl, R., Klawan, D., Castagna, R., Accerbi, M., Borghi, B., and Salamini, F., 1997. Site of einkorn wheat domestication identified by DNA fingerprinting. Science, 278: 1312–1314.CrossRef Heun, M., Schäer-Pregl, R., Klawan, D., Castagna, R., Accerbi, M., Borghi, B., and Salamini, F., 1997. Site of einkorn wheat domestication identified by DNA fingerprinting. Science, 278: 1312–1314.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Holeman, J.N., 1968. The sediment yield of major rivers of the world. Water Resources Research, 4: 737–741.CrossRef Holeman, J.N., 1968. The sediment yield of major rivers of the world. Water Resources Research, 4: 737–741.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Inman, D.L., 1973. Shore processes. In Vetter, R.C. (ed.), Oceanography: The Last Frontier. New York: Basic Books, Inc., pp. 317–338. Inman, D.L., 1973. Shore processes. In Vetter, R.C. (ed.), Oceanography: The Last Frontier. New York: Basic Books, Inc., pp. 317–338.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Inman, D.L., and Brush, B.M., 1973. The coastal challenge. Science, 181: 20–32CrossRef Inman, D.L., and Brush, B.M., 1973. The coastal challenge. Science, 181: 20–32CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Inman, D.L., and Dolan, R., 1989. The Outer Banks of North Carolina: Budget of sediment and inlet dynamics along a migrating barrier system. Journal of Coastal Research, 5: 193–237. Inman, D.L., and Dolan, R., 1989. The Outer Banks of North Carolina: Budget of sediment and inlet dynamics along a migrating barrier system. Journal of Coastal Research, 5: 193–237.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Inman, D.L., and Jenkins, S.A., 1997. Changing wave climate and littoral drift along the California coast. In Magoon, O.T. et al. (eds.), California and the World Ocean’ 97, Reston, VA: ASCE, pp. 538–549. Inman, D.L., and Jenkins, S.A., 1997. Changing wave climate and littoral drift along the California coast. In Magoon, O.T. et al. (eds.), California and the World Ocean’ 97, Reston, VA: ASCE, pp. 538–549.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Inman, D.L., and Jenkins, S.A., 1999. Climate change and the episodicity of sediment flux of small California rivers. Journal Geology, 107: 251–270.CrossRef Inman, D.L., and Jenkins, S.A., 1999. Climate change and the episodicity of sediment flux of small California rivers. Journal Geology, 107: 251–270.CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Inman, D.L., and Nordstrom, C.E., 1971. On the tectonic and morphologic classification of coasts. Journal of Geology, 79: 1–21.CrossRef Inman, D.L., and Nordstrom, C.E., 1971. On the tectonic and morphologic classification of coasts. Journal of Geology, 79: 1–21.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Inman, D.L., Munk, W.H., and Balay, M., 1962. Spectra of low frequency ocean waves along the Argentine shelf. Deep-Sea Research, 8: 155–164. Inman, D.L., Munk, W.H., and Balay, M., 1962. Spectra of low frequency ocean waves along the Argentine shelf. Deep-Sea Research, 8: 155–164.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeffreys, H., 1920. Tidal friction in shallow seas. Philosophical Transactions. Royal Society, London, 221: 239–264.CrossRef Jeffreys, H., 1920. Tidal friction in shallow seas. Philosophical Transactions. Royal Society, London, 221: 239–264.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeffreys, H., 1970. The Earth; Its Origin, History and Physical Constitution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jeffreys, H., 1970. The Earth; Its Origin, History and Physical Constitution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, W.H., and Winston, J.S., 1958. Geographical frequency of troughs and ridges on mean 700 mb charts. Monthly Weather Review, 86: 344–358.CrossRef Klein, W.H., and Winston, J.S., 1958. Geographical frequency of troughs and ridges on mean 700 mb charts. Monthly Weather Review, 86: 344–358.CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Kushnir, Y., Cardone, V.J., Greenwood, J.G., and Cane, M.A., 1997. The recent increase in North Atlantic wave heights. Journal of Climate, 10: 2107–2113.CrossRef Kushnir, Y., Cardone, V.J., Greenwood, J.G., and Cane, M.A., 1997. The recent increase in North Atlantic wave heights. Journal of Climate, 10: 2107–2113.CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Langbein, W.B., and Schumm, S.A., 1958. Yield of sediment in relation to mean annual precipitation. Transaction of American Geophysical. Union, 39: 1076–1084.CrossRef Langbein, W.B., and Schumm, S.A., 1958. Yield of sediment in relation to mean annual precipitation. Transaction of American Geophysical. Union, 39: 1076–1084.CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Lyell, C., 1873. Principles of Geology, Vol. 1. New York: D. Appleton and Co. Lyell, C., 1873. Principles of Geology, Vol. 1. New York: D. Appleton and Co.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Malkus, J.S., 1962. Interchange of properties between sea and air: Large-scale interactions. In Hill, M.N. (ed.), The Sea, Ideas and Observations, Vol. 1. NewYork: Interscience Publ., pp. 88–294. Malkus, J.S., 1962. Interchange of properties between sea and air: Large-scale interactions. In Hill, M.N. (ed.), The Sea, Ideas and Observations, Vol. 1. NewYork: Interscience Publ., pp. 88–294.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Meade, R.H., 1996. River-sediment inputs to major deltas. In Milliman, J.D., and Haq, B.U. (eds.), Sea-level Rise and Coastal Subsidence. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 63–85.CrossRef Meade, R.H., 1996. River-sediment inputs to major deltas. In Milliman, J.D., and Haq, B.U. (eds.), Sea-level Rise and Coastal Subsidence. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 63–85.CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Menard, H.W., 1960. Possible pre-Pleistocene deep-sea fans off central California. Geological Society America, 71: 1271–1278.CrossRef Menard, H.W., 1960. Possible pre-Pleistocene deep-sea fans off central California. Geological Society America, 71: 1271–1278.CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, G.R., 1966. The flux of tidal energy out of the deep oceans. Journal of Geophysical Research, 71: 2785–2789.CrossRef Miller, G.R., 1966. The flux of tidal energy out of the deep oceans. Journal of Geophysical Research, 71: 2785–2789.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Milliman, J.D., and Syvitski, J.P.M., 1992. Geomorphic/tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: The importance of small mountainous rivers. Journal of Geology, 100: 525–544.CrossRef Milliman, J.D., and Syvitski, J.P.M., 1992. Geomorphic/tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: The importance of small mountainous rivers. Journal of Geology, 100: 525–544.CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Munk, W.H., and MacDonald, G.J.F., 1960. The Rotation of the Earth; a Geophysical Discussion. London: Cambridge University Press. Munk, W.H., and MacDonald, G.J.F., 1960. The Rotation of the Earth; a Geophysical Discussion. London: Cambridge University Press.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Newell, R.E., Newell, N.E., Zhu, Y., and Scott, C., 1992. Tropospheric rivers?—A pilot study. Geophysical Research Letters, 12: 2401–2404.CrossRef Newell, R.E., Newell, N.E., Zhu, Y., and Scott, C., 1992. Tropospheric rivers?—A pilot study. Geophysical Research Letters, 12: 2401–2404.CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Pollack, H.N., Hurter, S.J., and Johnson, J.R., 1993. Heat flow from the earth’s interior: Analysis of global data set. Reviews of Geophysics, 31: 267–280.CrossRef Pollack, H.N., Hurter, S.J., and Johnson, J.R., 1993. Heat flow from the earth’s interior: Analysis of global data set. Reviews of Geophysics, 31: 267–280.CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Prospero, J.M., and Carlson, T.N., 1981. Saharan air outbreaks over the tropical North Atlantic. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 119: 677–691.CrossRef Prospero, J.M., and Carlson, T.N., 1981. Saharan air outbreaks over the tropical North Atlantic. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 119: 677–691.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Prospero, J.M., Ginoux, P., Torres, O., Nicholson, S.E., and Gill, T.E., 2002. Environmental characterization of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol product. Reviews of Geophysics, 40: 31 pp. Prospero, J.M., Ginoux, P., Torres, O., Nicholson, S.E., and Gill, T.E., 2002. Environmental characterization of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol product. Reviews of Geophysics, 40: 31 pp.
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Pugh, D.T., 1987. Tides, Surges and Mean Sea-Level. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Pugh, D.T., 1987. Tides, Surges and Mean Sea-Level. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Rasmussen, D., 1996. State Mussel Watch Program, 1993–1995, Data Report 96-2WQ. Sacramento: State Water Resources Control Board, California Environmental Protection Agency. Rasmussen, D., 1996. State Mussel Watch Program, 1993–1995, Data Report 96-2WQ. Sacramento: State Water Resources Control Board, California Environmental Protection Agency.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Rattray, M., Dworski, J.G., and Kovala, P.E., 1969. Generation of long internal waves at the continental slope. Deep-Sea Research, 16: 179–196. Rattray, M., Dworski, J.G., and Kovala, P.E., 1969. Generation of long internal waves at the continental slope. Deep-Sea Research, 16: 179–196.
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Rea, D.K., 1994. The paleoclimatic record provided by eolian deposition in the deep sea: The geologic history of wind. Reviews of Geophysics, 32: 159–195.CrossRef Rea, D.K., 1994. The paleoclimatic record provided by eolian deposition in the deep sea: The geologic history of wind. Reviews of Geophysics, 32: 159–195.CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards, K., 1982. Rivers, Form and Processes in Alluvial Channels. London: Methuen. Richards, K., 1982. Rivers, Form and Processes in Alluvial Channels. London: Methuen.
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmitz, W.J., Jr., 1995. On the interbasin-scale thermohaline circulation. Reviews of Geophysics, 33: 151–173.CrossRef Schmitz, W.J., Jr., 1995. On the interbasin-scale thermohaline circulation. Reviews of Geophysics, 33: 151–173.CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Shepard, F.P., 1963. Submarine Geology, 2nd edn, New York: Harper and Row. Shepard, F.P., 1963. Submarine Geology, 2nd edn, New York: Harper and Row.
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Simkin, T., and Fiske, R.S., 1983. Krakatau 1883: The Volcanic Eruption and Its Effects. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute. Press. Simkin, T., and Fiske, R.S., 1983. Krakatau 1883: The Volcanic Eruption and Its Effects. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute. Press.
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Stommel, H., 1958. The Gulf Stream, a Physical and Dynamical Description. Berkeley: University of California Press. Stommel, H., 1958. The Gulf Stream, a Physical and Dynamical Description. Berkeley: University of California Press.
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Trenberth, K.E., and Hurrell, J.W., 1994. Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dynamics, 9: 303–319.CrossRef Trenberth, K.E., and Hurrell, J.W., 1994. Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dynamics, 9: 303–319.CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Trimble, S.W., 1997. Contribution of stream channel erosion to sediment yield from an urbanizing watershed. Science, 278: 1442–1444.CrossRef Trimble, S.W., 1997. Contribution of stream channel erosion to sediment yield from an urbanizing watershed. Science, 278: 1442–1444.CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Turekian, K.K., 1971. Rivers, tributaries, and estuaries. In Hood, D.W., (ed.), Impingement of Man on the Oceans. New York: Wiley-Interscience, pp. 9–72. Turekian, K.K., 1971. Rivers, tributaries, and estuaries. In Hood, D.W., (ed.), Impingement of Man on the Oceans. New York: Wiley-Interscience, pp. 9–72.
57.
Zurück zum Zitat UNEP, 1987. The state of the world environment. United Nations Environmental Programme, UNEP/GC.14/6, 76 pp. UNEP, 1987. The state of the world environment. United Nations Environmental Programme, UNEP/GC.14/6, 76 pp.
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Dorn, W.G., 1987. Tide gauge response to tsunamis. Part II: Other oceans and smaller seas. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17: 1507–1516.CrossRef Van Dorn, W.G., 1987. Tide gauge response to tsunamis. Part II: Other oceans and smaller seas. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17: 1507–1516.CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Vitousek, P.M., Mooney, H.A., Lubchenco, J., and Melillo, M.M., 1997. Human domination of Earth’s ecosystems. Science, 277: 494–499.CrossRef Vitousek, P.M., Mooney, H.A., Lubchenco, J., and Melillo, M.M., 1997. Human domination of Earth’s ecosystems. Science, 277: 494–499.CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Webster, P.J., 1994. The role of hydrological processes in ocean-atmosphere interactions. Review of Geophysics, 32: 427–476.CrossRef Webster, P.J., 1994. The role of hydrological processes in ocean-atmosphere interactions. Review of Geophysics, 32: 427–476.CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Winant, C.D., 1974. Internal surges in coastal waters. Journal of Geophysical Research, 79: 4523–4526.CrossRef Winant, C.D., 1974. Internal surges in coastal waters. Journal of Geophysical Research, 79: 4523–4526.CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Wunsch, C., and Hendry, R., 1972. Array measurements of the bottom boundary layer and internal wave field on the continental slope. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, 4: 101–145.CrossRef Wunsch, C., and Hendry, R., 1972. Array measurements of the bottom boundary layer and internal wave field on the continental slope. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, 4: 101–145.CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Yokoyama, I., 1978. The tsunami caused by the prehistoric eruption of Thera. In Doumas, C. (ed.), Thera and the Aegean World I. London: Thera and the Aegean World, pp. 277–283. Yokoyama, I., 1978. The tsunami caused by the prehistoric eruption of Thera. In Doumas, C. (ed.), Thera and the Aegean World I. London: Thera and the Aegean World, pp. 277–283.
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Berenguer, J.M., and Enriquez, J., 1988. Design of pocket beaches: the Spanish cases. Proceedings, 21st International Conference on Coastal Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2, pp. 1411–1425. Berenguer, J.M., and Enriquez, J., 1988. Design of pocket beaches: the Spanish cases. Proceedings, 21st International Conference on Coastal Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2, pp. 1411–1425.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Bird, E.C.F., 1996. Beach Management. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Bird, E.C.F., 1996. Beach Management. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Coates, D.R., 1980. Geomorphic engineering. In Coates, D.R. (ed.), Geomorphology and Engineering. London: George Allen & Unwin, pp. 3–21. Coates, D.R., 1980. Geomorphic engineering. In Coates, D.R. (ed.), Geomorphology and Engineering. London: George Allen & Unwin, pp. 3–21.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Davies, J.L., 1980. Geographical Variation in Coastal Development, 2nd edn. London: Longman. Davies, J.L., 1980. Geographical Variation in Coastal Development, 2nd edn. London: Longman.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Dean, R.G., 1991. Equilibrium beach profiles: characteristics and applications. Journal of Coastal Research, 7(1): 53–84. Dean, R.G., 1991. Equilibrium beach profiles: characteristics and applications. Journal of Coastal Research, 7(1): 53–84.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu, J.R.C., and Evans, C., 1989. Parabolic bay shapes and applications. Proceedings Institution of Civil Engineers, Part 2. London: Thomas Telford, 87, pp. 557–570. Hsu, J.R.C., and Evans, C., 1989. Parabolic bay shapes and applications. Proceedings Institution of Civil Engineers, Part 2. London: Thomas Telford, 87, pp. 557–570.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu, J.R.C., and Silvester, R., 1989. Salients leeward of multiple offshore structures. Proceeding, 9th Australasian Conference on Coastal and Ocean Engineering, pp. 347–351. Hsu, J.R.C., and Silvester, R., 1989. Salients leeward of multiple offshore structures. Proceeding, 9th Australasian Conference on Coastal and Ocean Engineering, pp. 347–351.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu, J.R.C., and Silvester, R., 1990. Accretion behind single offshore breakwaters. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, 116(3): 362–380.CrossRef Hsu, J.R.C., and Silvester, R., 1990. Accretion behind single offshore breakwaters. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, 116(3): 362–380.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu, J.R.C., and Silvester, R., 1996. Stabilizing beaches downcoast of harbor extension. Proceedings, 25th International Conference on Coastal Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, 4, pp. 3986–3999. Hsu, J.R.C., and Silvester, R., 1996. Stabilizing beaches downcoast of harbor extension. Proceedings, 25th International Conference on Coastal Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, 4, pp. 3986–3999.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu, J.R.C., Uda, T., and Silvester, R., 1993. Beaches downcoast of harbours in bays. Coastal Engineering, 19(1,2): 163–181.CrossRef Hsu, J.R.C., Uda, T., and Silvester, R., 1993. Beaches downcoast of harbours in bays. Coastal Engineering, 19(1,2): 163–181.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu, J.R.C., Uda, T., and Silvester, R., 2000. Shoreline protection methods—Japanese experience. In Herbich, J.B. (ed.), Handbook of Coastal Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 9.1–9.77. Hsu, J.R.C., Uda, T., and Silvester, R., 2000. Shoreline protection methods—Japanese experience. In Herbich, J.B. (ed.), Handbook of Coastal Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 9.1–9.77.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Krumbein, W.C., 1944. Shore processes and beach characteristics. Washington, D.C.: Beach Erosion Board, US Army Corps of Engineers, Technical Memorandum No. 3. Krumbein, W.C., 1944. Shore processes and beach characteristics. Washington, D.C.: Beach Erosion Board, US Army Corps of Engineers, Technical Memorandum No. 3.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat MOC (Ministry of Construction) 1997. 1997 Coastal Handbook. Tokyo: National Coast Association (In Japanese). MOC (Ministry of Construction) 1997. 1997 Coastal Handbook. Tokyo: National Coast Association (In Japanese).
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Moreno, L.J., and Kraus, N.C., 1999. Equilibrium shape of headlandbay beaches for engineering design. Proceedings, Coastal Sediments’ 99. American Society of Civil Engineers, 1, pp. 860–875. Moreno, L.J., and Kraus, N.C., 1999. Equilibrium shape of headlandbay beaches for engineering design. Proceedings, Coastal Sediments’ 99. American Society of Civil Engineers, 1, pp. 860–875.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Pethick, J., 1986. An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology. London: Edward Arnold. Pethick, J., 1986. An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology. London: Edward Arnold.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Silvester, R., 1960. Stabilization of sedimentary coastlines. Nature, 188: 467–469, Paper 4749.CrossRef Silvester, R., 1960. Stabilization of sedimentary coastlines. Nature, 188: 467–469, Paper 4749.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Silvester, R., 1979. A new look at beach erosion control. Annual, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, 22(A), pp. 19–31. Silvester, R., 1979. A new look at beach erosion control. Annual, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, 22(A), pp. 19–31.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Silvester, R., and Hsu, J.R.C., 1993. Coastal Stabilization: Innovative Concepts. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Silvester, R., and Hsu, J.R.C., 1993. Coastal Stabilization: Innovative Concepts. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Silvester, R., and Hsu, J.R.C., 1997. Coastal Stabilization. Singapore: World Scientific, (Reprint of Silvester and Hsu, 1993). Silvester, R., and Hsu, J.R.C., 1997. Coastal Stabilization. Singapore: World Scientific, (Reprint of Silvester and Hsu, 1993).
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Uda, T., 1997. Beach Erosion in Japan. Tokyo: Sankai Do (In Japanese). Uda, T., 1997. Beach Erosion in Japan. Tokyo: Sankai Do (In Japanese).
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Yasso, W.E., 1965. Plan geometry of headland bay beaches. Journal of Geology, 73: 702–714.CrossRef Yasso, W.E., 1965. Plan geometry of headland bay beaches. Journal of Geology, 73: 702–714.CrossRef
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Alongi, D.M., 1998. Coastal Ecosystem Processes. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Alongi, D.M., 1998. Coastal Ecosystem Processes. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Aubrey, D.G., 1993. Coastal erosion’s influencing factors include development, dams, wells, and climate change. Oceanus, 36: 5–9. Aubrey, D.G., 1993. Coastal erosion’s influencing factors include development, dams, wells, and climate change. Oceanus, 36: 5–9.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bailey, R.G., 1983. Delineation of ecosystem regions. Environmental Management, 7: 365–373.CrossRef Bailey, R.G., 1983. Delineation of ecosystem regions. Environmental Management, 7: 365–373.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Barcena, A., 1992. An overview of the oceans in Agenda 21 of the 1992 United Nations conference on environment and development. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 107–111.CrossRef Barcena, A., 1992. An overview of the oceans in Agenda 21 of the 1992 United Nations conference on environment and development. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 107–111.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bewers, J.M., and Wells, P.G., 1992. Challenges for improved marine environmental protection. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 112–117.CrossRef Bewers, J.M., and Wells, P.G., 1992. Challenges for improved marine environmental protection. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 112–117.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Boehlens, R.G.V., 1992. From policies to science: strategies for marine environmental protection. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 14–17.CrossRef Boehlens, R.G.V., 1992. From policies to science: strategies for marine environmental protection. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 14–17.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Boesch, D.F., Josselyn, M.N., Mehta, A.J., Morris, J.T., Nuttle, W.K., Simenstad, C.A., and Swift, D.J.P., 1994. Scientific assessment of coastal wetland loss, restoration, and management in Louisiana. Journal of Coastal Research, 20(Special Issue): 103 pp. Boesch, D.F., Josselyn, M.N., Mehta, A.J., Morris, J.T., Nuttle, W.K., Simenstad, C.A., and Swift, D.J.P., 1994. Scientific assessment of coastal wetland loss, restoration, and management in Louisiana. Journal of Coastal Research, 20(Special Issue): 103 pp.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bossi, R., and Cintron, G., 1990. Mangroves of the Wider Caribbean. Nairobi: U.N. Environment Program. Bossi, R., and Cintron, G., 1990. Mangroves of the Wider Caribbean. Nairobi: U.N. Environment Program.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Capuzzo, J.M., and Kester, D.R. (eds.), 1987. Oceanic Processes in Marine Pollution, Vol. 1, Biological Processes and Wastes in the Ocean. Malabar: Robert E. Krieger Publishing. Capuzzo, J.M., and Kester, D.R. (eds.), 1987. Oceanic Processes in Marine Pollution, Vol. 1, Biological Processes and Wastes in the Ocean. Malabar: Robert E. Krieger Publishing.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapman, P.M., Dexter, R.N., and Long, E.R., 1987. Synoptic measures of sediment contamination, toxicity, and infaunal community composition (The Sediment Quality Triad) in San Francisco Bay. Marire Ecology Progress Series, 37: 75–96.CrossRef Chapman, P.M., Dexter, R.N., and Long, E.R., 1987. Synoptic measures of sediment contamination, toxicity, and infaunal community composition (The Sediment Quality Triad) in San Francisco Bay. Marire Ecology Progress Series, 37: 75–96.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark, J.R., 1996. Coastal Zone Management Handbook. Boca Raton: Lewes Publishers. Clark, J.R., 1996. Coastal Zone Management Handbook. Boca Raton: Lewes Publishers.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark, R.B., 1992. Marine Pollution, 3rd edn. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Clark, R.B., 1992. Marine Pollution, 3rd edn. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Coastal Area Management and Planning Network, 1989. The Status of Integrated Coastal Zone Management: A Global Assessment. Summary Report of a Workshop Convened at Charleston, South Carolina, July 4–9, Rosenstiel School of Marine Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida. Coastal Area Management and Planning Network, 1989. The Status of Integrated Coastal Zone Management: A Global Assessment. Summary Report of a Workshop Convened at Charleston, South Carolina, July 4–9, Rosenstiel School of Marine Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Conomos, T.J., 1979. Properties and circulation of San Francisco Bay waters. In Conomos, T.J. (ed.), San Francisco Bay: The Urbanized Estuary. San Francisco: Pacific Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, San Francisco, California, pp. 47–81. Conomos, T.J., 1979. Properties and circulation of San Francisco Bay waters. In Conomos, T.J. (ed.), San Francisco Bay: The Urbanized Estuary. San Francisco: Pacific Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, San Francisco, California, pp. 47–81.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Costanza, R., Andrade, F., Antunes, P., van den Belt, M., Boersma, D., Boesch, D.F., Catarino, F., Hanna, S., Limburg, K., Low, B., Molitor, M., Pereira, J.G., Rayner, S., Santos, R., Wilson, J., and Young, M., 1998. Principles for sustainable governance of the oceans. Science, 281: 198–199.CrossRef Costanza, R., Andrade, F., Antunes, P., van den Belt, M., Boersma, D., Boesch, D.F., Catarino, F., Hanna, S., Limburg, K., Low, B., Molitor, M., Pereira, J.G., Rayner, S., Santos, R., Wilson, J., and Young, M., 1998. Principles for sustainable governance of the oceans. Science, 281: 198–199.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Côté, R.P., 1992. Marine environmental management: status and prospects. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 18–22.CrossRef Côté, R.P., 1992. Marine environmental management: status and prospects. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 18–22.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Cronan, D.S. (ed.), 2000. Handbook of Marine Mineral Deposits. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Cronan, D.S. (ed.), 2000. Handbook of Marine Mineral Deposits. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Eisma, D., 1998. Intertidal Deposits: River Mouths, Tidal Flats, and Coastal Lagoons. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Eisma, D., 1998. Intertidal Deposits: River Mouths, Tidal Flats, and Coastal Lagoons. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Fausch, D.D., Karr, J.R., and Yant, P.R., 1984. Regional application of an index of biotic integrity based on stream fish communities. Transaction Am. Fish. Society, 113: 39–55.CrossRef Fausch, D.D., Karr, J.R., and Yant, P.R., 1984. Regional application of an index of biotic integrity based on stream fish communities. Transaction Am. Fish. Society, 113: 39–55.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat GESAMP, 1982. Scientific Criteria for the Selection of Waste Disposal Sites at Sea. London: Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization, Reports and Studies No. 16. GESAMP, 1982. Scientific Criteria for the Selection of Waste Disposal Sites at Sea. London: Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization, Reports and Studies No. 16.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat GESAMP, 1990. The State of the Marine Environment. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific. GESAMP, 1990. The State of the Marine Environment. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg, E.D., 1994. Coastal Zone Space-Prelude to Conflict? Paris: UNESCO, UNESCO Technical Report. Goldberg, E.D., 1994. Coastal Zone Space-Prelude to Conflict? Paris: UNESCO, UNESCO Technical Report.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Hameedi, M.J., 1997. Strategy for monitoring the environment in the coastal zone. In Haq, B.U. (ed.), Coastal Zone Management Imperative for Maritime Developing Nations. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 111–142. Hameedi, M.J., 1997. Strategy for monitoring the environment in the coastal zone. In Haq, B.U. (ed.), Coastal Zone Management Imperative for Maritime Developing Nations. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 111–142.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanson, P.J., Evans, D.W., and Colby, D.R., 1993. Assessment of elemental contamination in estuarine and coastal environments based on geochemical and statistical modeling of sediments. Marine Environmental Research, 36: 237–266.CrossRef Hanson, P.J., Evans, D.W., and Colby, D.R., 1993. Assessment of elemental contamination in estuarine and coastal environments based on geochemical and statistical modeling of sediments. Marine Environmental Research, 36: 237–266.CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Harding, L.E., 1992. Measures of marine environmental quality. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 23–27.CrossRef Harding, L.E., 1992. Measures of marine environmental quality. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 23–27.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hatcher, B.G., Johannes, R.E., and Robertson, A.I., 1989. Review of research relevant to the conservation of shallow tropical marine ecosystems. Oceangraphy Marine and Biology Annual Review, 27: 337–414. Hatcher, B.G., Johannes, R.E., and Robertson, A.I., 1989. Review of research relevant to the conservation of shallow tropical marine ecosystems. Oceangraphy Marine and Biology Annual Review, 27: 337–414.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Hildebrand, L.P., and Norrena, E.J., 1992. Approaches and progress toward effective integrated coastal zone management. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 94–97.CrossRef Hildebrand, L.P., and Norrena, E.J., 1992. Approaches and progress toward effective integrated coastal zone management. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 94–97.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Holland, A.F., 1990. Near Coastal Program Plan for 1990: Estuaries. EPA 600/4-90-003, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Narragansett, Rhode Island. Holland, A.F., 1990. Near Coastal Program Plan for 1990: Estuaries. EPA 600/4-90-003, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Narragansett, Rhode Island.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Howells, G., Calamari, D., Gray, J., and Wells, P.G., 1990. An analytical approach to assessment of long-term effects of low levels of contaminants in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 21: 371–377.CrossRef Howells, G., Calamari, D., Gray, J., and Wells, P.G., 1990. An analytical approach to assessment of long-term effects of low levels of contaminants in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 21: 371–377.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennish, M.J., 1992. Ecology of Estuaries: Anthropogenic Effects. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Kennish, M.J., 1992. Ecology of Estuaries: Anthropogenic Effects. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennish, M.J. (ed.), 1997. Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Kennish, M.J. (ed.), 1997. Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennish, M.J. (ed.), 2000. Estuary Restoration and Maintenance: The National Estuary Program. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Kennish, M.J. (ed.), 2000. Estuary Restoration and Maintenance: The National Estuary Program. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Lathrop, R.G., Jr., Bognar, J.A., Hendrickson, A.C., and Bowers, P.D., 1999. Data Synthesis Report for the Barnegat Bay Estuary Program: Habitat Loss and Alteration. Technical Report, Barnegat Bay Estuary Program, Center for Remote Sensing and Spatial Analysis, Cook College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Lathrop, R.G., Jr., Bognar, J.A., Hendrickson, A.C., and Bowers, P.D., 1999. Data Synthesis Report for the Barnegat Bay Estuary Program: Habitat Loss and Alteration. Technical Report, Barnegat Bay Estuary Program, Center for Remote Sensing and Spatial Analysis, Cook College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Linden, O., 1990. Human impact on tropical coastal zones. Natural Resources, 26: 3–17. Linden, O., 1990. Human impact on tropical coastal zones. Natural Resources, 26: 3–17.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Livington, R.L., 1996. Eutrophication in estuaries and coastal systems: relationships of physical alterations, salinity stratification, and hypoxia. In Vernberg, F.J., Vernberg, W.B., and Siewicki, T. (eds.), Sustainable Development in the Southeastern Coastal Zone. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 285–318. Livington, R.L., 1996. Eutrophication in estuaries and coastal systems: relationships of physical alterations, salinity stratification, and hypoxia. In Vernberg, F.J., Vernberg, W.B., and Siewicki, T. (eds.), Sustainable Development in the Southeastern Coastal Zone. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 285–318.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Livington, R.L. (ed.), 2000. Eutrophication in Estuarine Systems of the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Livington, R.L. (ed.), 2000. Eutrophication in Estuarine Systems of the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Long, E.R., 1998. The use of biological measures in assessments of toxicants in the coastal zone. In Vernberg, F.J., Vernberg, W.B., and Siewicki, T. (eds.), Sustainable Development in the Southeastern Coastal Zone. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 187–219. Long, E.R., 1998. The use of biological measures in assessments of toxicants in the coastal zone. In Vernberg, F.J., Vernberg, W.B., and Siewicki, T. (eds.), Sustainable Development in the Southeastern Coastal Zone. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 187–219.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat McDowell, J.E., 1993. How marine animals respond to toxic chemicals in coastal ecosystems. Oceanus, 36: 56–61. McDowell, J.E., 1993. How marine animals respond to toxic chemicals in coastal ecosystems. Oceanus, 36: 56–61.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat McIntyre, A.D., 1992. The current state of the oceans. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 28–31.CrossRef McIntyre, A.D., 1992. The current state of the oceans. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 28–31.CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat National Research Council, 1990. Managing Troubled Waters: The Role of Marine Environmental Monitoring. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. National Research Council, 1990. Managing Troubled Waters: The Role of Marine Environmental Monitoring. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Nolkaemper, A., 1992. Marine pollution from land-based sources: towards a global approach. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 24: 8–12.CrossRef Nolkaemper, A., 1992. Marine pollution from land-based sources: towards a global approach. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 24: 8–12.CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat NOAA, 1991. Second Summary of Data on Chemical Concentrations in Sediments from the National Status and Trends Program. NOAA Technical. Mem. NOS OMA 59, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, Maryland. NOAA, 1991. Second Summary of Data on Chemical Concentrations in Sediments from the National Status and Trends Program. NOAA Technical. Mem. NOS OMA 59, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, Maryland.
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Nordstrom, K.F., 1994a. Beaches and dunes of human-altered coasts. Prog. Geogr., 18: 497–516.CrossRef Nordstrom, K.F., 1994a. Beaches and dunes of human-altered coasts. Prog. Geogr., 18: 497–516.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Nordstrom, K.F., 1994b. Developed coasts. In Carter, R.W.G., and Woodroffe, C.D. (eds.), Coastal Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 477–495. Nordstrom, K.F., 1994b. Developed coasts. In Carter, R.W.G., and Woodroffe, C.D. (eds.), Coastal Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 477–495.
45.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor, T.P., 1990. Coastal Environmental Quality in the United States, Chemical Contamination in Sediments and Tissues. A Special NOAA 20th Anniversary Report. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment, Rockville, Maryland. O’Connor, T.P., 1990. Coastal Environmental Quality in the United States, Chemical Contamination in Sediments and Tissues. A Special NOAA 20th Anniversary Report. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment, Rockville, Maryland.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor, T.P., 1992. Recent Trends in Coastal Environmental Quality: Results from the First Five Years of NOAA Mussel Watch Project. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment, Rockville, Maryland.CrossRef O’Connor, T.P., 1992. Recent Trends in Coastal Environmental Quality: Results from the First Five Years of NOAA Mussel Watch Project. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment, Rockville, Maryland.CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor, T.P., 1994. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Status and Trends Mussel Watch Program: National monitoring of chemical contamination in the coastal United States. In Clothern, C.R., and Ross, N.P. (eds.), Environmental Statistics, Assessment, and Forcasting. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, pp. 331–349. O’Connor, T.P., 1994. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Status and Trends Mussel Watch Program: National monitoring of chemical contamination in the coastal United States. In Clothern, C.R., and Ross, N.P. (eds.), Environmental Statistics, Assessment, and Forcasting. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, pp. 331–349.
48.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor, T.P., 1996. Coastal sediment contamination in the Northeast Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem. In Sherman, K., Jaworsky, N.A., and Smayda, T.J. (eds.), The Northeast Shelf Ecosystem: Assessment, Sustainability, and Management. Cambridge: Blackwell Science, pp. 239–257. O’Connor, T.P., 1996. Coastal sediment contamination in the Northeast Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem. In Sherman, K., Jaworsky, N.A., and Smayda, T.J. (eds.), The Northeast Shelf Ecosystem: Assessment, Sustainability, and Management. Cambridge: Blackwell Science, pp. 239–257.
49.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor, T.P., and Beliaeff, B., 1995. Recent Trends in Coastal Environmental Quality: Results from the Mussel Watch Project. NOAA Technical Report, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, Rockville, Maryland.CrossRef O’Connor, T.P., and Beliaeff, B., 1995. Recent Trends in Coastal Environmental Quality: Results from the Mussel Watch Project. NOAA Technical Report, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, Rockville, Maryland.CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor, T.P., Cantillo, A.Y., and Lauenstein, G.G., 1994. Monitoring of temporal trends in chemical contamination by the NOAA National Status and Trends Mussel Watch Project. In Kramer, K.L.M. (ed.), Biomonitoring of Coastal Waters and Estuaries. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 29–50. O’Connor, T.P., Cantillo, A.Y., and Lauenstein, G.G., 1994. Monitoring of temporal trends in chemical contamination by the NOAA National Status and Trends Mussel Watch Project. In Kramer, K.L.M. (ed.), Biomonitoring of Coastal Waters and Estuaries. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 29–50.
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Ong, J. E., 1994. The status of mangroves in ASEAN. In Wilkinson, C.R. (ed.), Living Coastal Resources of Southeast Asia: Status and Management. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science, pp. 52–75. Ong, J. E., 1994. The status of mangroves in ASEAN. In Wilkinson, C.R. (ed.), Living Coastal Resources of Southeast Asia: Status and Management. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science, pp. 52–75.
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Paul, J.F., Scott, K.J., Holland, A. F., Weisberg, S.B., Summers, J.K., and Robertson, A., 1992. The estuarine component of the E.P.A’s Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program. Chemical Ecology, 7: 93–116.CrossRef Paul, J.F., Scott, K.J., Holland, A. F., Weisberg, S.B., Summers, J.K., and Robertson, A., 1992. The estuarine component of the E.P.A’s Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program. Chemical Ecology, 7: 93–116.CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Pearson, T.H., and Rosenberg, R., 1978. Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review, 16: 229–311. Pearson, T.H., and Rosenberg, R., 1978. Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review, 16: 229–311.
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinet, P.R., 2000. Invitation to Oceanography, 2nd edn. Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Pinet, P.R., 2000. Invitation to Oceanography, 2nd edn. Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Pirie, R.G., 1996. US ocean resources 2000: a national plan for growth. In Pirie, R.G. (ed.), Oceanography: Contemporary Readings in Ocean Sciences, 3rd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 283–292. Pirie, R.G., 1996. US ocean resources 2000: a national plan for growth. In Pirie, R.G. (ed.), Oceanography: Contemporary Readings in Ocean Sciences, 3rd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 283–292.
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Pulich, W.M., White, W.A., Castiglione, M., and Zimmerman, R.J., 1991. Status of submerged vegetation in the Galveston Bay system. In Shipley, F.S., and Kiesling, R.W. (eds.), Proceedings of the Galveston Bay Characterization Workshop. Webster (Texas): Galveston Bay National Estuary Program Publication GBNEP-6, pp. 127–132. Pulich, W.M., White, W.A., Castiglione, M., and Zimmerman, R.J., 1991. Status of submerged vegetation in the Galveston Bay system. In Shipley, F.S., and Kiesling, R.W. (eds.), Proceedings of the Galveston Bay Characterization Workshop. Webster (Texas): Galveston Bay National Estuary Program Publication GBNEP-6, pp. 127–132.
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Schimmel, S.C., Melzian, B.D., Campbell, D.E., Strobel, C.J., Benyi, S.J., Rosen, J.S., and Buffum, H.W., 1994. Statistical Summary: EMAPEstuaries, Virginian Province—1991. EPA/620/R-94/005, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Narragansett, Rhode Island. Schimmel, S.C., Melzian, B.D., Campbell, D.E., Strobel, C.J., Benyi, S.J., Rosen, J.S., and Buffum, H.W., 1994. Statistical Summary: EMAPEstuaries, Virginian Province—1991. EPA/620/R-94/005, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Narragansett, Rhode Island.
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Shipley, F.S., and Kiesling, R.W. (eds.), 1994. The State of the Bay: A Characterization of the Galveston Bay Ecosystem. Webster (Texas): Galveston Bay National Estuary Program Publication GBNEP-44. Shipley, F.S., and Kiesling, R.W. (eds.), 1994. The State of the Bay: A Characterization of the Galveston Bay Ecosystem. Webster (Texas): Galveston Bay National Estuary Program Publication GBNEP-44.
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Simboura, N., Zenetos, A., Panayotidis, P., and Makra, A., 1995. Changes in benthic community structure along an environmental pollution gradient. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30: 470–474.CrossRef Simboura, N., Zenetos, A., Panayotidis, P., and Makra, A., 1995. Changes in benthic community structure along an environmental pollution gradient. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30: 470–474.CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Sissenwine, M.P., and Rosenberg, A.A., 1993. US fisheries: status, longterm potential yields, and stock management ideas. Oceanus, 36: 48–54. Sissenwine, M.P., and Rosenberg, A.A., 1993. US fisheries: status, longterm potential yields, and stock management ideas. Oceanus, 36: 48–54.
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Sorensen, J.C., and McCreary, S.J., 1990. Institutional Arrangements for Managing Coastal Resources and Environments. NPS/US AID Series, National Park Service, Office of International Affairs, Washington, DC: Coastal Management Publication No. 1 [Rev]. Sorensen, J.C., and McCreary, S.J., 1990. Institutional Arrangements for Managing Coastal Resources and Environments. NPS/US AID Series, National Park Service, Office of International Affairs, Washington, DC: Coastal Management Publication No. 1 [Rev].
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Strieb, M. (and the Living Resources Work Group), 1993. Assessment of Living Resources. Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan Supporting Document. New York: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Stony Brook. Strieb, M. (and the Living Resources Work Group), 1993. Assessment of Living Resources. Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan Supporting Document. New York: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Stony Brook.
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Terrell, T.T., 1979. Regionalization of Coastal Ecosystems of the United States and its Territories. Washington, DC: US Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Service, FWS/Physical OBS-79/80. Terrell, T.T., 1979. Regionalization of Coastal Ecosystems of the United States and its Territories. Washington, DC: US Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Service, FWS/Physical OBS-79/80.
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Tiner, R.W., Jr., 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. Cooperative Publication, National Wetlands Inventory Project, US Fish and Wildlife Service Region 5, Newton Corner, Massachusetts, and Division of Environmental Control, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Dover, Delaware. Tiner, R.W., Jr., 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. Cooperative Publication, National Wetlands Inventory Project, US Fish and Wildlife Service Region 5, Newton Corner, Massachusetts, and Division of Environmental Control, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Dover, Delaware.
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Tiner, R.W., Jr., 1990. Pennsylvania’s Wetlands: Current Status and Recent Trends. US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory, Technical Report. Newton Corner, MA. Tiner, R.W., Jr., 1990. Pennsylvania’s Wetlands: Current Status and Recent Trends. US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory, Technical Report. Newton Corner, MA.
66.
Zurück zum Zitat USEPA, 1992. National Estuary Program Guidance: Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plans Content and Approval Requirements. EPA 842-B-92-002. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC: EPA 842-B-92-002. USEPA, 1992. National Estuary Program Guidance: Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plans Content and Approval Requirements. EPA 842-B-92-002. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC: EPA 842-B-92-002.
67.
Zurück zum Zitat USEPA, 1994. A National Estuary Program Guidance: Technical Characterization in the National Estuary Program. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 842-B-94-006. USEPA, 1994. A National Estuary Program Guidance: Technical Characterization in the National Estuary Program. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 842-B-94-006.
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Viles, H., and Spencer, T., 1995. Coastal Problems: Geomorphology, Ecology, and Society at the Coast. London: Edward Arnold. Viles, H., and Spencer, T., 1995. Coastal Problems: Geomorphology, Ecology, and Society at the Coast. London: Edward Arnold.
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Warwick, R.M., Pearson, T.H., and Ruswahyuni, M., 1987. Detection of pollution effects on marine macrobenthos: further evaluation of the species abundance/biomass method. Marine Biology, 95: 193–200.CrossRef Warwick, R.M., Pearson, T.H., and Ruswahyuni, M., 1987. Detection of pollution effects on marine macrobenthos: further evaluation of the species abundance/biomass method. Marine Biology, 95: 193–200.CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Watzin, M.C., and Gosselink, J.G., 1992. The Fragile Fringe: Coastal Wetlands of the Continental United States. Technical Report, Louisiana Sea Grant Program, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, Maryland. Watzin, M.C., and Gosselink, J.G., 1992. The Fragile Fringe: Coastal Wetlands of the Continental United States. Technical Report, Louisiana Sea Grant Program, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, Maryland.
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Weisberg, S.B., Frithsen, J.B., Holland, A.F., Paul, J.F., Scott, K.J., Summers, J.K., Wilson, H.T., Valente, R., Heimbuch, D.G., Gerritsen, J., Schimmel, S.C., and Latimer, R.W., 1992. EMAPEstuaries Virginian Province 1990 Demonstration Project Report. Narragansett, Rhode Island: US Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, EPA 600R-92/100. Weisberg, S.B., Frithsen, J.B., Holland, A.F., Paul, J.F., Scott, K.J., Summers, J.K., Wilson, H.T., Valente, R., Heimbuch, D.G., Gerritsen, J., Schimmel, S.C., and Latimer, R.W., 1992. EMAPEstuaries Virginian Province 1990 Demonstration Project Report. Narragansett, Rhode Island: US Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, EPA 600R-92/100.
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolfe, D.A., Long, E.K., and Robertson, A., 1993. The NS&T bioeffects surveys: design strategies and preliminary results. In Magoon, O.T., Wilson, W.S., Converse, H., and Tobin, L.T. (eds.), Coastal Zone’ 93: Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management, Vol. 1. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 298–312. Wolfe, D.A., Long, E.K., and Robertson, A., 1993. The NS&T bioeffects surveys: design strategies and preliminary results. In Magoon, O.T., Wilson, W.S., Converse, H., and Tobin, L.T. (eds.), Coastal Zone’ 93: Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management, Vol. 1. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 298–312.
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Woodroffe, C., 1993. Sea level. Progress in Physical Geography, 17: 359–368.CrossRef Woodroffe, C., 1993. Sea level. Progress in Physical Geography, 17: 359–368.CrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Yap, H.T., 1992. Marine environmental problems: experiences of developing regions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 37–40.CrossRef Yap, H.T., 1992. Marine environmental problems: experiences of developing regions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 25: 37–40.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Coastal Engineering (see Shore Protection Structures and Navigation Structures) Coastal Engineering (see Shore Protection Structures and Navigation Structures)
6.
7.
10.
11.
12.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Sediment Transport (see Cross-Shore Sediment Transport and Longshore Sediment Transport) Sediment Transport (see Cross-Shore Sediment Transport and Longshore Sediment Transport)
17.
18.
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bird, E.C.F., 1993. The Coast of Victoria. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. Bird, E.C.F., 1993. The Coast of Victoria. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Fairbridge, R.W., and Teichert, C., 1953. Soil horizons and marine bands in the coastal limestones of Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 86: 68–87. Fairbridge, R.W., and Teichert, C., 1953. Soil horizons and marine bands in the coastal limestones of Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 86: 68–87.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Hills, E.S., 1971. A study of cliffy coastal profiles based on examples in Victoria, Australia. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 15: 137–180. Hills, E.S., 1971. A study of cliffy coastal profiles based on examples in Victoria, Australia. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 15: 137–180.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaye, C.A., 1959. Shoreline features and Quaternary shoreline changes. Puerto Rico. US Geological Survey Professional Paper, 317-B, pp. 49–140. Kaye, C.A., 1959. Shoreline features and Quaternary shoreline changes. Puerto Rico. US Geological Survey Professional Paper, 317-B, pp. 49–140.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Sayles, R.W., 1931. Bermuda during the ice age. Proceedings, American Academy, Arts and Science, 66: 381–467.CrossRef Sayles, R.W., 1931. Bermuda during the ice age. Proceedings, American Academy, Arts and Science, 66: 381–467.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Semeniuk, V., and Johnson, D.P., 1985. Modern and Pleistocene rocky shore sequences along carbonate coastlines, southwestern Australia. Sedimentary Geology, 44: 225–261.CrossRef Semeniuk, V., and Johnson, D.P., 1985. Modern and Pleistocene rocky shore sequences along carbonate coastlines, southwestern Australia. Sedimentary Geology, 44: 225–261.CrossRef
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Cooke, R.U., Warren, A., and Goudie, A.S., 1993. Desert Geomorphology. London: UCL Press. Cooke, R.U., Warren, A., and Goudie, A.S., 1993. Desert Geomorphology. London: UCL Press.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Hesp, P.A., 1999. The backshore and beyond. In Short, A.D. (ed.), Handbook of Beach and Shoreface Morphodynamics, Chicester: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 145–170. Hesp, P.A., 1999. The backshore and beyond. In Short, A.D. (ed.), Handbook of Beach and Shoreface Morphodynamics, Chicester: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 145–170.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Lancaster, N., 1995. Geomorphology of Desert Dunes. London: Routledge.CrossRef Lancaster, N., 1995. Geomorphology of Desert Dunes. London: Routledge.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Whittow, J.B., 1984. The Penguin Dictionary of Physical Geography. Hamondsworth: Penguin Books. Whittow, J.B., 1984. The Penguin Dictionary of Physical Geography. Hamondsworth: Penguin Books.
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Anders, F.J., and Byrnes, M.R., 1991. Accuracy of shoreline change rates as determined from maps and aerial photographs. Shore and Beach, 59(1):17–26. Anders, F.J., and Byrnes, M.R., 1991. Accuracy of shoreline change rates as determined from maps and aerial photographs. Shore and Beach, 59(1):17–26.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Byrnes, M.R., and Hiland, M.W., 1993. Shoreline position and nearshore bathymetric change. Technical report prepared for Coastal Engineering Research Center. Byrnes, M.R., and Hiland, M.W., 1993. Shoreline position and nearshore bathymetric change. Technical report prepared for Coastal Engineering Research Center.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Coyne, M.A., Fletcher, C.H., and Richmond, B.M. 1999. Mapping coastal erosion hazard areas in Hawaii: observations and errors. In Crowell, M., and Leatherman, S.P. (eds.), Coastal Erosion Mapping and Management. Journal of Coastal Research, 28(Special Issue): 171–184. Coyne, M.A., Fletcher, C.H., and Richmond, B.M. 1999. Mapping coastal erosion hazard areas in Hawaii: observations and errors. In Crowell, M., and Leatherman, S.P. (eds.), Coastal Erosion Mapping and Management. Journal of Coastal Research, 28(Special Issue): 171–184.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Crowell, M., and Leatherman, S.P., eds., 1999. Coastal Erosion Mapping and Management. Journal of Coastal Research, 28(Special Issue): 196 pp. Crowell, M., and Leatherman, S.P., eds., 1999. Coastal Erosion Mapping and Management. Journal of Coastal Research, 28(Special Issue): 196 pp.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Crowell, M., Leatherman, S.P., and Buckley, M.K., 1991. Historical shoreline change: error analysis and mapping accuracy. Journal of Coastal Research, 7(3): 839–852. Crowell, M., Leatherman, S.P., and Buckley, M.K., 1991. Historical shoreline change: error analysis and mapping accuracy. Journal of Coastal Research, 7(3): 839–852.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Crowell, M., Leatherman, S.P., and Buckley, M.K., 1993. Erosion rate analysis: long term versus short term. Shore and Beach, 61(2): 13–20. Crowell, M., Leatherman, S.P., and Buckley, M.K., 1993. Erosion rate analysis: long term versus short term. Shore and Beach, 61(2): 13–20.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Crowell, M., Douglas, B.C., and Leatherman, S.P., 1997. On forecasting future U.S. shoreline positions: a test of algorithms. Journal of Coastal Research, 13(4): 1245–1255. Crowell, M., Douglas, B.C., and Leatherman, S.P., 1997. On forecasting future U.S. shoreline positions: a test of algorithms. Journal of Coastal Research, 13(4): 1245–1255.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolan, R., Hayden, B., and Heywood, J., 1978. A new photogrammetric method for determining shoreline erosion. Coastal Engineering, 2: 21–39.CrossRef Dolan, R., Hayden, B., and Heywood, J., 1978. A new photogrammetric method for determining shoreline erosion. Coastal Engineering, 2: 21–39.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Douglas, B.C., and Crowell, M., 2000. Long term shoreline position prediction and error propagation, Journal of Coastal Research, 16(1): 145–152. Douglas, B.C., and Crowell, M., 2000. Long term shoreline position prediction and error propagation, Journal of Coastal Research, 16(1): 145–152.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Douglas, B.C., Crowell, M., and Leatherman, S.P., 1998. Considerations for shoreline position prediction. Journal of Coastal Research, 14(3): 1025–1033. Douglas, B.C., Crowell, M., and Leatherman, S.P., 1998. Considerations for shoreline position prediction. Journal of Coastal Research, 14(3): 1025–1033.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Everts, C.H., Battley, J.P., and Gibson, P.N., 1983. Shoreline movements, report 1: Cape Henry, VA to Cape Hatteras, N.C., 1849–1980. Vicksburg, MS: CERC Technical. Report 83-1, 111 p. Everts, C.H., Battley, J.P., and Gibson, P.N., 1983. Shoreline movements, report 1: Cape Henry, VA to Cape Hatteras, N.C., 1849–1980. Vicksburg, MS: CERC Technical. Report 83-1, 111 p.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Fenster, M.S., Dolan, R., and Elder, J.F., 1993. A new method for predicting shoreline positions from historical data. Journal of Coastal Research, 9(1): 147–171. Fenster, M.S., Dolan, R., and Elder, J.F., 1993. A new method for predicting shoreline positions from historical data. Journal of Coastal Research, 9(1): 147–171.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat French, G.T., and Leatherman, S.P., 1994. The use of global positioning systems in coastal studies. Washington, DC: FEMA, Technical report. French, G.T., and Leatherman, S.P., 1994. The use of global positioning systems in coastal studies. Washington, DC: FEMA, Technical report.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Galgano, F.A., Douglas, B.C., and Leatherman, S.P., 1998. Trends and variability of shoreline position. Journal of Coastal Research, 26(Special Issue): 282–291. Galgano, F.A., Douglas, B.C., and Leatherman, S.P., 1998. Trends and variability of shoreline position. Journal of Coastal Research, 26(Special Issue): 282–291.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Gorman, L., Morang, A., and Larson, R. Monitoring the coastal environment; part IV: mapping, shoreline changes, and bathymetric analysis. Journal of Coastal Research, 14(1): 61–92. Gorman, L., Morang, A., and Larson, R. Monitoring the coastal environment; part IV: mapping, shoreline changes, and bathymetric analysis. Journal of Coastal Research, 14(1): 61–92.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Heinz Center, 2000. Evaluation of erosion hazards. Washington, DC: H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment. Heinz Center, 2000. Evaluation of erosion hazards. Washington, DC: H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Kleinbaum, D.G., and Kupper, L.L., 1978. Applied Regression Analysis and Other Multivariate Methods. Pacific Grove: Duxbury Press. Kleinbaum, D.G., and Kupper, L.L., 1978. Applied Regression Analysis and Other Multivariate Methods. Pacific Grove: Duxbury Press.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Leatherman, S.P., 1982. New automated technique of historical shoreline mapping. Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA. Leatherman, S.P., 1982. New automated technique of historical shoreline mapping. Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Leatherman, S.P., 1983. Shoreline mapping: a comparison of techniques. Shore and Beach, 51: 28–33. Leatherman, S.P., 1983. Shoreline mapping: a comparison of techniques. Shore and Beach, 51: 28–33.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Lucke, J.B., 1934. A study of Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey. Shore and Beach, 2(2): 44–49. Lucke, J.B., 1934. A study of Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey. Shore and Beach, 2(2): 44–49.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore, L.J., 2000. Shoreline mapping techniques. Journal of Coastal Research, 16(1): 111–124. Moore, L.J., 2000. Shoreline mapping techniques. Journal of Coastal Research, 16(1): 111–124.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore, L.J., Benumof, B., and Griggs, G.B., 1999. Coastal erosion hazards in Santa Cruz and San Diego Counties, California. In: Crowell, M., and Leatherman, S.P., (eds.), Coastal Erosion Mapping and Management. Journal of Coastal Research, 28(Special Issue): 121–139. Moore, L.J., Benumof, B., and Griggs, G.B., 1999. Coastal erosion hazards in Santa Cruz and San Diego Counties, California. In: Crowell, M., and Leatherman, S.P., (eds.), Coastal Erosion Mapping and Management. Journal of Coastal Research, 28(Special Issue): 121–139.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Morton, R.A., 1974. Shoreline changes on Galveston Island: an analysis of historical changes of the Texas Gulf shoreline, Geological Circular 74–2, Austin, TX: Texas Bureau of Economic Geology, 47 p. Morton, R.A., 1974. Shoreline changes on Galveston Island: an analysis of historical changes of the Texas Gulf shoreline, Geological Circular 74–2, Austin, TX: Texas Bureau of Economic Geology, 47 p.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Morton, R.A., Leach, M.P., Paine, J.G., and Cardoza, M.A., 1993. Monitoring beach changes using GPS surveying techniques. Journal of Coastal Research, 9(3), 702–720. Morton, R.A., Leach, M.P., Paine, J.G., and Cardoza, M.A., 1993. Monitoring beach changes using GPS surveying techniques. Journal of Coastal Research, 9(3), 702–720.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Overton, M., Petrina, C., and Fisher, J., 1996. Determining shoreline position using historical photography and digital softcopy photogrammetry. ASPRS/ACSM Annual Convention, Technical Paper, Vol. 1, pp. 512–513. Overton, M., Petrina, C., and Fisher, J., 1996. Determining shoreline position using historical photography and digital softcopy photogrammetry. ASPRS/ACSM Annual Convention, Technical Paper, Vol. 1, pp. 512–513.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Plusquellec, P.L., 1966. Coastal morphology and changes of an area between Brigantine and Beach Haven Heights, New Jersey. M.S. thesis, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, 115 p. Plusquellec, P.L., 1966. Coastal morphology and changes of an area between Brigantine and Beach Haven Heights, New Jersey. M.S. thesis, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, 115 p.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Rissanen, J., 1989. Stochastic Complexity in Statistical Inquiry. Singapore: World Scientific Press. Rissanen, J., 1989. Stochastic Complexity in Statistical Inquiry. Singapore: World Scientific Press.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Stafford, D.B., 1971. An aerial photographic technique for beach erosion surveys in North Carolina, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Center, Technical Memorandum No. 36, 115 p. Stafford, D.B., 1971. An aerial photographic technique for beach erosion surveys in North Carolina, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Center, Technical Memorandum No. 36, 115 p.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Stafford, D.B., and Langfelder, J., 1971. Air photo survey of coastal erosion, Photogrammetric Engineering, 37, 565–575. Stafford, D.B., and Langfelder, J., 1971. Air photo survey of coastal erosion, Photogrammetric Engineering, 37, 565–575.
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes, H.J., 1956. Cavitation as a geological agent. American Journal of Science, 254: 493–505.CrossRef Barnes, H.J., 1956. Cavitation as a geological agent. American Journal of Science, 254: 493–505.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Belov, A.P., Davies, P., and Williams, A.T, 1999. Mathematical modeling of basal coastal cliff erosion in uniform strata: a theoretical approach. Journal of Geology, 107: 99–109CrossRef Belov, A.P., Davies, P., and Williams, A.T, 1999. Mathematical modeling of basal coastal cliff erosion in uniform strata: a theoretical approach. Journal of Geology, 107: 99–109CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Benumof, B.T., Storlazzi, C.D., Seymour, R.J., and Griggs, G.B., 2000. The relationship between incident wave energy and sea-cliff erosion rates. Journal of Coastal Research, 16: 1162–1178. Benumof, B.T., Storlazzi, C.D., Seymour, R.J., and Griggs, G.B., 2000. The relationship between incident wave energy and sea-cliff erosion rates. Journal of Coastal Research, 16: 1162–1178.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bromley, R.G., 1978. Bioerosion of Bermuda reefs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 23:169–197.CrossRef Bromley, R.G., 1978. Bioerosion of Bermuda reefs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 23:169–197.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Duperret, A., Genter, A., Mortimore, R.N., Delacourt, B., and De Pomerai, M.R., 2002. Coastal rock cliff erosion by collapse at Puys, France: The role of impervious marl seams within chalk of NW Europe. Journal of Coastal Research, 18: 52–61. Duperret, A., Genter, A., Mortimore, R.N., Delacourt, B., and De Pomerai, M.R., 2002. Coastal rock cliff erosion by collapse at Puys, France: The role of impervious marl seams within chalk of NW Europe. Journal of Coastal Research, 18: 52–61.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaillard, D.B.W., 1904. Wave Action in Relation to Engineering Structures. Washington, DC: US Army Corps of Engineers. Gaillard, D.B.W., 1904. Wave Action in Relation to Engineering Structures. Washington, DC: US Army Corps of Engineers.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kobayashi, N., Vidrine, J.C., Nairn, R.B., and Saloman, S.M., 1999. Erosion of frozen cliffs due to storm surge on Beaufort Sea coast. Journal of Coastal Research, 15: 332–344. Kobayashi, N., Vidrine, J.C., Nairn, R.B., and Saloman, S.M., 1999. Erosion of frozen cliffs due to storm surge on Beaufort Sea coast. Journal of Coastal Research, 15: 332–344.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuenen, Ph. H., 1964. Experimental abrasion: surf action. Sedimentology, 3: 29–43.CrossRef Kuenen, Ph. H., 1964. Experimental abrasion: surf action. Sedimentology, 3: 29–43.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Landon, R.E., 1930. An analysis of beach pebble abrasion and transportation. Journal of Geology, 38: 437–446.CrossRef Landon, R.E., 1930. An analysis of beach pebble abrasion and transportation. Journal of Geology, 38: 437–446.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Mottershead, D.N., 1989. Rates and patterns of bedrock denudation by coastal salt spray weathering: a seven-year record. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 14: 383–398.CrossRef Mottershead, D.N., 1989. Rates and patterns of bedrock denudation by coastal salt spray weathering: a seven-year record. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 14: 383–398.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Nott, J.F., 1990. The role of sub-aerial processes in sea cliff retreat— a southeast Australian example. Zeitschrift für Geomorphology, N. F., 34: 75–85. Nott, J.F., 1990. The role of sub-aerial processes in sea cliff retreat— a southeast Australian example. Zeitschrift für Geomorphology, N. F., 34: 75–85.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Stephenson, W.J., and Kirk, R.M., 2000. Development of shore platforms on Kaikoura Peninsula, South Island, New Zealand. II: The role of sub-aerial weathering: Geomorphology, 32, 43–56.CrossRef Stephenson, W.J., and Kirk, R.M., 2000. Development of shore platforms on Kaikoura Peninsula, South Island, New Zealand. II: The role of sub-aerial weathering: Geomorphology, 32, 43–56.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Sunamura, T., 1977. A relationship between wave-induced cliff erosion and erosive force of waves. Journal of Geology, 85: 613–618.CrossRef Sunamura, T., 1977. A relationship between wave-induced cliff erosion and erosive force of waves. Journal of Geology, 85: 613–618.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Sunamura, T., 1992. Geomorphology of Rocky Coasts. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons. Sunamura, T., 1992. Geomorphology of Rocky Coasts. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Trenhaile, A.S., 1997. Coastal Dynamics and Landforms. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Trenhaile, A.S., 1997. Coastal Dynamics and Landforms. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Wellman, H.W., and Wilson, A.T., 1965. Salt weathering: a neglected geological erosive agent in coastal arid environments. Nature, 205: 1097–1098.CrossRef Wellman, H.W., and Wilson, A.T., 1965. Salt weathering: a neglected geological erosive agent in coastal arid environments. Nature, 205: 1097–1098.CrossRef
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Alongi, D.M., 1998. Coastal Ecosystem Processes. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Alongi, D.M., 1998. Coastal Ecosystem Processes. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Boehlert, G.W., 1996. Biodiversity and the sustainability of marine fisheries. Oceanography, 9: 28–35.CrossRef Boehlert, G.W., 1996. Biodiversity and the sustainability of marine fisheries. Oceanography, 9: 28–35.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bricker, S.B., Clement, C.G., Pirhalla, D.E., Orlando, S.P., and Farrow, D.R.G., 1999. National Estuarine Eutrophication Assessment: Effects of Nutrient Enrichment in the Nation’s Estuaries. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Special Projects Office and the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Silver Spring, Maryland. Bricker, S.B., Clement, C.G., Pirhalla, D.E., Orlando, S.P., and Farrow, D.R.G., 1999. National Estuarine Eutrophication Assessment: Effects of Nutrient Enrichment in the Nation’s Estuaries. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Special Projects Office and the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Silver Spring, Maryland.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bryan,G.W., and Langston,W.J., 1992. Bioavailability, accumulation, and effects of heavy metals in sediments with special reference to United Kingdom estuaries: a review. Environmental Pollution, 76: 89–131.CrossRef Bryan,G.W., and Langston,W.J., 1992. Bioavailability, accumulation, and effects of heavy metals in sediments with special reference to United Kingdom estuaries: a review. Environmental Pollution, 76: 89–131.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, A.N., and Carlton, J.T., 1998. Accelerating invasion rate in a highly invaded estuary. Science, 279: 555–562.CrossRef Cohen, A.N., and Carlton, J.T., 1998. Accelerating invasion rate in a highly invaded estuary. Science, 279: 555–562.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Costello, M.J., and Read, P., 1994. Toxicity of sewage sludge to marine organisms: a review. Marine Environmental Research, 37: 23–42.CrossRef Costello, M.J., and Read, P., 1994. Toxicity of sewage sludge to marine organisms: a review. Marine Environmental Research, 37: 23–42.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Daskalakis, K.D., and O’Connor, T.P., 1995. Normalization and elemental sediment contamination in the coastal United States. Environmental Science and Technology, 29: 470–477.CrossRef Daskalakis, K.D., and O’Connor, T.P., 1995. Normalization and elemental sediment contamination in the coastal United States. Environmental Science and Technology, 29: 470–477.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Day, J.W., Jr., Hall, C.A.S., Kemp, W.M., and Yàñez-Arancibia, A. (eds.), 1989. Estuarine Ecology. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Day, J.W., Jr., Hall, C.A.S., Kemp, W.M., and Yàñez-Arancibia, A. (eds.), 1989. Estuarine Ecology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Hameedi, M. J., 1997. Strategy for monitoring the environment in the coastal zone. In Haq, B.U. (ed), Coastal Zone Management Imperative for Maritime Developing Nations. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic Publisher, pp.111–142. Hameedi, M. J., 1997. Strategy for monitoring the environment in the coastal zone. In Haq, B.U. (ed), Coastal Zone Management Imperative for Maritime Developing Nations. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic Publisher, pp.111–142.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamelink, J.L., Landrum, P.F., Bergman, H.L., and Benson, W.H. (eds.), 1994. Bioavilability-Physical, Chemical, and Biological Interactions. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers. Hamelink, J.L., Landrum, P.F., Bergman, H.L., and Benson, W.H. (eds.), 1994. Bioavilability-Physical, Chemical, and Biological Interactions. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Jennings, S., and Kaiser, M.J., 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology, 34: 201–352.CrossRef Jennings, S., and Kaiser, M.J., 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology, 34: 201–352.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennish, M.J., 1992. Ecology of Estuaries: Anthropogenic Effects. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Kennish, M.J., 1992. Ecology of Estuaries: Anthropogenic Effects. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennish, M.J. (ed.), Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Kennish, M.J. (ed.), Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennish, M.J., 1998. Trace metal-sediment dynamics in estuaries: pollution assessment. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 155: 69–110.CrossRef Kennish, M.J., 1998. Trace metal-sediment dynamics in estuaries: pollution assessment. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 155: 69–110.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennish, M.J. (ed.), 2000. Estuary Restoration and Maintenance: The National Estuary Program. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Kennish, M.J. (ed.), 2000. Estuary Restoration and Maintenance: The National Estuary Program. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennish, M.J. (ed.), 2001. Practical Handbook of Marine Science, 3rd edn. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Kennish, M.J. (ed.), 2001. Practical Handbook of Marine Science, 3rd edn. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Livingston, R.J., 2001. Eutrophication Processes in Coastal Systems. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Livingston, R.J., 2001. Eutrophication Processes in Coastal Systems. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Moyle, P., 1986. Fish introductions into North America: patterns and ecological impact. In Mooney, H., and Drake, J. (eds.), Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 27–43.CrossRef Moyle, P., 1986. Fish introductions into North America: patterns and ecological impact. In Mooney, H., and Drake, J. (eds.), Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 27–43.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor, T.P., 1996. CCoastal sediment contamination in the Northeast Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem. In Sherman, K., Jaworsky, N.A., and Smayda, T.J. (eds.), The Northeast Shelf Ecosystem: Assessment, Sustainability, and Management. Cambridge: Blackwell Science, pp. 2239–257. O’Connor, T.P., 1996. CCoastal sediment contamination in the Northeast Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem. In Sherman, K., Jaworsky, N.A., and Smayda, T.J. (eds.), The Northeast Shelf Ecosystem: Assessment, Sustainability, and Management. Cambridge: Blackwell Science, pp. 2239–257.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Dalsgaard, J., Froese, R., and Torres, F., Jr., 1998. Fishing down marine food webs. Science, 279: 860–867.CrossRef Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Dalsgaard, J., Froese, R., and Torres, F., Jr., 1998. Fishing down marine food webs. Science, 279: 860–867.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinnegar, J.K., Polunin, N.V.C., Francour, P., Badalamenti, F., Chemello, R., Harmelin-Vivien, M.-L., Hereu, B., Milazzo, M., Zabala, M., D’Anna, G., and Pipitone, C., 2000. Trophic cascades in benthic marine ecosystems: lessons for fisheries and protected-area management. Environmental Conservation, 227: 179–200.CrossRef Pinnegar, J.K., Polunin, N.V.C., Francour, P., Badalamenti, F., Chemello, R., Harmelin-Vivien, M.-L., Hereu, B., Milazzo, M., Zabala, M., D’Anna, G., and Pipitone, C., 2000. Trophic cascades in benthic marine ecosystems: lessons for fisheries and protected-area management. Environmental Conservation, 227: 179–200.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Pirie, R.G. (ed.), 1996. US ocean resources 2000: a national plan for growth. In Pirie, R.G. (ed.), Oceanography: Contemporary Readings in Ocean Sciences, 3rd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 283–292. Pirie, R.G. (ed.), 1996. US ocean resources 2000: a national plan for growth. In Pirie, R.G. (ed.), Oceanography: Contemporary Readings in Ocean Sciences, 3rd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 283–292.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Valiela, I., 1995. Marine Ecological Processes, 2nd edn. New York: Springer-Verlag.CrossRef Valiela, I., 1995. Marine Ecological Processes, 2nd edn. New York: Springer-Verlag.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Valiela, I., Kremer, J., Lajtha, K., Geist, M., Seely, B., Brawley, J., and Sham, C.H., 1997. Nitrogen loading from coastal watersheds to receiving estuaries: new method and application. Ecological Applications, 7: 358–380.CrossRef Valiela, I., Kremer, J., Lajtha, K., Geist, M., Seely, B., Brawley, J., and Sham, C.H., 1997. Nitrogen loading from coastal watersheds to receiving estuaries: new method and application. Ecological Applications, 7: 358–380.CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Weber, P., 1994. It comes down to the coasts. World Watch, March/April, 20–29. Weber, P., 1994. It comes down to the coasts. World Watch, March/April, 20–29.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, N., 1998. Overfishing disrupts entire ecosystems. Science, 279: 809–815.CrossRef Williams, N., 1998. Overfishing disrupts entire ecosystems. Science, 279: 809–815.CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Zedler, J.B. (ed.), 2000. Handbook for Restoring Tidal Wetlands. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Zedler, J.B. (ed.), 2000. Handbook for Restoring Tidal Wetlands. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bird, E.C.F., 1972. Coasts. Canberra: Australian National University Press. Bird, E.C.F., 1972. Coasts. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Black, J.A., 1986. Oceans and Coasts. Dubuque: W.C. Brown. Black, J.A., 1986. Oceans and Coasts. Dubuque: W.C. Brown.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bowden, K.F., 1967. Circulation and diffusion. In Lauff, G.H. (ed.), Estuaries. Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 15–36. Bowden, K.F., 1967. Circulation and diffusion. In Lauff, G.H. (ed.), Estuaries. Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 15–36.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Caspers, H., 1967. Estuaries: analysis of definitions and biological considerations. In Lauff, G.H. (ed.), Estuaries. Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 6–8. Caspers, H., 1967. Estuaries: analysis of definitions and biological considerations. In Lauff, G.H. (ed.), Estuaries. Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 6–8.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron, W.M., and Pritchard, D.W., 1963. Estuaries. In Hill, M.N. (ed.), The Sea, Vol. 2, New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 306–24. Cameron, W.M., and Pritchard, D.W., 1963. Estuaries. In Hill, M.N. (ed.), The Sea, Vol. 2, New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 306–24.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Fairbridge, R.W., 1980. The estuary: its definition and geodynamic cycle. In Olausson, E., and Cato, I. (eds.), Chemistry and Biogeochemistry of Estuaries. New York: Wiley. Fairbridge, R.W., 1980. The estuary: its definition and geodynamic cycle. In Olausson, E., and Cato, I. (eds.), Chemistry and Biogeochemistry of Estuaries. New York: Wiley.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Guilcher, A., 1958. Coastal and Submarine Morphology. London: Methuen & Co. Guilcher, A., 1958. Coastal and Submarine Morphology. London: Methuen & Co.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Healy, T.R., and Kirk, R.M., 1982. Coasts. In Soons, J., and Selby, M., (eds.), Landforms of New Zealand. Auckland: Longman-Paul, pp. 80–104. Healy, T.R., and Kirk, R.M., 1982. Coasts. In Soons, J., and Selby, M., (eds.), Landforms of New Zealand. Auckland: Longman-Paul, pp. 80–104.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Healy, T., Mehta, A., Rodriguez, H., and Tian, F., 1999. Bypassing of dredged muddy sediments using a thin layer dispersal technique. Journal of Coastal Research, 15(4): 1119–1131. Healy, T., Mehta, A., Rodriguez, H., and Tian, F., 1999. Bypassing of dredged muddy sediments using a thin layer dispersal technique. Journal of Coastal Research, 15(4): 1119–1131.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson, J.A. (ed.), 1997. Glossary of Geology. Alexandria: American Geological Institute. Jackson, J.A. (ed.), 1997. Glossary of Geology. Alexandria: American Geological Institute.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirby, R., 1988. High concentration suspension (Fluid Mud) layers in Estuaries. In Dronkers, J., and van Leussen, W. (eds.), Physical Processes in Estuaries. Berlin: Springer Verlag, pp. 463-487. Kirby, R., 1988. High concentration suspension (Fluid Mud) layers in Estuaries. In Dronkers, J., and van Leussen, W. (eds.), Physical Processes in Estuaries. Berlin: Springer Verlag, pp. 463-487.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Nichols, M.M., and Biggs, R., 1985. Estuaries. In Davis, R.A. (ed.), Coastal Sedimentary Environments. New York: Springer Verlag, pp. 77–186.CrossRef Nichols, M.M., and Biggs, R., 1985. Estuaries. In Davis, R.A. (ed.), Coastal Sedimentary Environments. New York: Springer Verlag, pp. 77–186.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Pethick, J., 1984. An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology. London: Edward Arnold. Pethick, J., 1984. An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology. London: Edward Arnold.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Postma, H., 1967. Sediment transport and sedimentation in the estuarine environment. In Lauff, G.H. (eds.), Estuaries. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 158–179. Postma, H., 1967. Sediment transport and sedimentation in the estuarine environment. In Lauff, G.H. (eds.), Estuaries. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 158–179.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Russell, R.J., 1967. Origins of estuaries. In Lauff, G.H. (ed.), Estuaries. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 158–179. Russell, R.J., 1967. Origins of estuaries. In Lauff, G.H. (ed.), Estuaries. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 158–179.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Stamp, D., 1966. Glossary of Geographical Terms. London: Longmans. Stamp, D., 1966. Glossary of Geographical Terms. London: Longmans.
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bard, E., Hamelin, B. et al., 1996. Deglacial sea-level record from Tahiti corals and the timing of global meltwater discharge. Nature, 382: 241–244.CrossRef Bard, E., Hamelin, B. et al., 1996. Deglacial sea-level record from Tahiti corals and the timing of global meltwater discharge. Nature, 382: 241–244.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Christie-Blick, N., Mountain, G.S., and Miller, K.G., 1990. Seismic stratigraphic record of sea-level change. In Sea-Level Change, Washington, DC: NRC, pp. 116–140. Christie-Blick, N., Mountain, G.S., and Miller, K.G., 1990. Seismic stratigraphic record of sea-level change. In Sea-Level Change, Washington, DC: NRC, pp. 116–140.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark, J.A., Farrell, W.E., and Peltier, W.R., 1978. Global changes in post-glacial sea level: a numerical calculation. Quaternary Research, 9: 265–287.CrossRef Clark, J.A., Farrell, W.E., and Peltier, W.R., 1978. Global changes in post-glacial sea level: a numerical calculation. Quaternary Research, 9: 265–287.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Fairbanks, R.G., 1989. A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation. Nature, 342: 637–642.CrossRef Fairbanks, R.G., 1989. A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation. Nature, 342: 637–642.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Fairbridge, R.W., 1961. Eustatic changes in sea level. In Ahrens, L.H., Press, R., Rankama, K., and Runcorn, S.K. (eds.), Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 99–185. Fairbridge, R.W., 1961. Eustatic changes in sea level. In Ahrens, L.H., Press, R., Rankama, K., and Runcorn, S.K. (eds.), Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 99–185.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Gallup, C.D., Edwards, R.L., and Johnson, R.G., 1994. The timing of high sea levels over the past 200,000 years. Science, 263: 796–800.CrossRef Gallup, C.D., Edwards, R.L., and Johnson, R.G., 1994. The timing of high sea levels over the past 200,000 years. Science, 263: 796–800.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Gornitz, V., 1995a, A comparison of differences between recent and late Holocene sea-level trends from eastern North America and other selected regions. Journal Coast Research 17(Special issue): 287–297. Gornitz, V., 1995a, A comparison of differences between recent and late Holocene sea-level trends from eastern North America and other selected regions. Journal Coast Research 17(Special issue): 287–297.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Gornitz, V., 1995b. Monitoring sea level changes. Climate Change, 31: 515–544.CrossRef Gornitz, V., 1995b. Monitoring sea level changes. Climate Change, 31: 515–544.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Gornitz, V., and Lebedeff, S., 1987. Global sea level changes during the past century. In Nummedal, D., Pilkey, O.H., and Howard, J.D. (eds.), Sea Level Fluctuation and Coastal Evolution. SEPM Special Publication 41, 3–16. Gornitz, V., and Lebedeff, S., 1987. Global sea level changes during the past century. In Nummedal, D., Pilkey, O.H., and Howard, J.D. (eds.), Sea Level Fluctuation and Coastal Evolution. SEPM Special Publication 41, 3–16.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Hallam, A., 1992. Phanerozoic Sea-Level Changes. New York: Columbia University Press. Hallam, A., 1992. Phanerozoic Sea-Level Changes. New York: Columbia University Press.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Haq, B.U., Hardenbol, J., and Vail, P.R., 1987. Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic. Science, 235: 1156–1167.CrossRef Haq, B.U., Hardenbol, J., and Vail, P.R., 1987. Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic. Science, 235: 1156–1167.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hay, W.W., and Leslie, M.A., 1990. Could possible changes in global groundwater reservoir cause eustatic sea-level fluctuations? Sea-Level Change, Washington, D.C., NRC pp. 161–170. Hay, W.W., and Leslie, M.A., 1990. Could possible changes in global groundwater reservoir cause eustatic sea-level fluctuations? Sea-Level Change, Washington, D.C., NRC pp. 161–170.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Houghton, J.T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D.J., Noguer, M., Vander Linden, P.J., Dai, X., Maskell, K. and Johnson, C.A., (eds.), 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Houghton, J.T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D.J., Noguer, M., Vander Linden, P.J., Dai, X., Maskell, K. and Johnson, C.A., (eds.), 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Imbrie, J. et al., 1984. The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: support from a revised chronology of the marine O18 record. In Berger, A. et al. (eds.), Milankovitch and Climate: Understanding the Response to Astromonical Forcing, Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 269–305. Imbrie, J. et al., 1984. The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: support from a revised chronology of the marine O18 record. In Berger, A. et al. (eds.), Milankovitch and Climate: Understanding the Response to Astromonical Forcing, Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 269–305.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Komar, P.D., and Enfield, D.B., 1987. Short-term sea level changes and shore-line erosion. In Nummedal, D., Pilkey, O.H., and Howard, J.D. (eds.), Sea Level Fluctuation and Coastal Evolution. SEPM Special Publication 41, 17–27. Komar, P.D., and Enfield, D.B., 1987. Short-term sea level changes and shore-line erosion. In Nummedal, D., Pilkey, O.H., and Howard, J.D. (eds.), Sea Level Fluctuation and Coastal Evolution. SEPM Special Publication 41, 17–27.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Lambeck, K., and Nakada, M., 1992. Constraints on the age and duration of the last interglacial period and on sea-level variations. Nature, 357: 125–128.CrossRef Lambeck, K., and Nakada, M., 1992. Constraints on the age and duration of the last interglacial period and on sea-level variations. Nature, 357: 125–128.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Miall, A.D., 1997. The Geology of Stratigraphic Sequences. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Miall, A.D., 1997. The Geology of Stratigraphic Sequences. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Peltier, W.R., 1999. Global sea level rise and glacial isostatic adjustment. Glob. and Planet. Change, 20: 93–123.CrossRef Peltier, W.R., 1999. Global sea level rise and glacial isostatic adjustment. Glob. and Planet. Change, 20: 93–123.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Peltier, W.R., and Tushingham, A.M., 1989. Global sea level rise and the greenhouse effect: might they be connected? Science, 244: 806–810.CrossRef Peltier, W.R., and Tushingham, A.M., 1989. Global sea level rise and the greenhouse effect: might they be connected? Science, 244: 806–810.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Pirazzoli, P.A., 1991. World Atlas of Holocene Sea-Level Changes. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publication. Pirazzoli, P.A., 1991. World Atlas of Holocene Sea-Level Changes. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publication.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Rona, P.A., 1995. Tectonoeustasy and Phanerozoic sea levels. Journal Coastal Research 17(Special issue): 269–277. Rona, P.A., 1995. Tectonoeustasy and Phanerozoic sea levels. Journal Coastal Research 17(Special issue): 269–277.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Suess, E., 1888. Das Antlitz der Erde vol. 2, Vienna: Tempske. Suess, E., 1888. Das Antlitz der Erde vol. 2, Vienna: Tempske.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Tooley, M.J., 1993. Long term changes in eustatic sea level. In Warrick, R.A., Barrow, E.M., and Wigley, T.M. (eds.), Climate and Seta Level Change, Observations, Projections, and Implications, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 81–107. Tooley, M.J., 1993. Long term changes in eustatic sea level. In Warrick, R.A., Barrow, E.M., and Wigley, T.M. (eds.), Climate and Seta Level Change, Observations, Projections, and Implications, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 81–107.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Vail, P.R., Mitchum, R.M., Jr., Todd, R.G. et al., 1977. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level. In Payton, C.E. (ed.), Seismic Stratigraphy—Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoriss, 26: 49–212. Vail, P.R., Mitchum, R.M., Jr., Todd, R.G. et al., 1977. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level. In Payton, C.E. (ed.), Seismic Stratigraphy—Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoriss, 26: 49–212.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Walcott, R.I., 1972. Past sea levels, eustasy, and deformation of the Earth. Quaternary Research, 2: 1–14.CrossRef Walcott, R.I., 1972. Past sea levels, eustasy, and deformation of the Earth. Quaternary Research, 2: 1–14.CrossRef
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes, R.S.K., 1980. Coastal Lagoons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Barnes, R.S.K., 1980. Coastal Lagoons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Cadbury, J., and Ausden, M., 2001. Bird communities of coastal shingle and lagoons. In Packham, J.R., Randall, R.E., Barnes R.S.K., and Neal, A. (eds.), Ecology and Geomorphology of Coastal Shingle. Westbury: Academic and Scientific Publishing, pp. 304–320. Cadbury, J., and Ausden, M., 2001. Bird communities of coastal shingle and lagoons. In Packham, J.R., Randall, R.E., Barnes R.S.K., and Neal, A. (eds.), Ecology and Geomorphology of Coastal Shingle. Westbury: Academic and Scientific Publishing, pp. 304–320.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Cromwell, J.E., 1971. Barrier coast distribution: a world wide survey. Abstracts Volume of the 2nd National Coastal and Shallow Water Research Conference, p. 50. Cromwell, J.E., 1971. Barrier coast distribution: a world wide survey. Abstracts Volume of the 2nd National Coastal and Shallow Water Research Conference, p. 50.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, N.C., Laffoley, D.d’A., Doody, J.P., Way, L.S., Gordon, J., Key, R., Drake, C.M., Pienkowski, M.W., Mitchell, R. and Duff, K.L., 1991. Nature Conservation and Estuaries in Great Britain. Peterborough: Nature Conservancy Council. Davidson, N.C., Laffoley, D.d’A., Doody, J.P., Way, L.S., Gordon, J., Key, R., Drake, C.M., Pienkowski, M.W., Mitchell, R. and Duff, K.L., 1991. Nature Conservation and Estuaries in Great Britain. Peterborough: Nature Conservancy Council.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Dijkema, K.S. (ed.), 1984. Salt Marshes in Europe. Strasbourg: European Committee for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Council of Europe. Dijkema, K.S. (ed.), 1984. Salt Marshes in Europe. Strasbourg: European Committee for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Council of Europe.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Dijkema, K.S., 1990. Salt and brackish marshes around the Baltic Sea and adjacent parts of the North Sea: their vegetation and management. Biological Conservation, 51: 191–209.CrossRef Dijkema, K.S., 1990. Salt and brackish marshes around the Baltic Sea and adjacent parts of the North Sea: their vegetation and management. Biological Conservation, 51: 191–209.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Doody, J.P., 2001a. Perspective: the importance of conserving coastal shingle in Europe. In Packham, J.R., Randall, R.E., Barnes R.S.K., and Neal, A. (eds.), Ecology and Geomorphology of Coastal Shingle. Westbury: Academic and Scientific Publishing, pp. 421–440. Doody, J.P., 2001a. Perspective: the importance of conserving coastal shingle in Europe. In Packham, J.R., Randall, R.E., Barnes R.S.K., and Neal, A. (eds.), Ecology and Geomorphology of Coastal Shingle. Westbury: Academic and Scientific Publishing, pp. 421–440.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Doody, J.P., 2001b. Coastal Conservation and Management: An Ectological Perspective. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRef Doody, J.P., 2001b. Coastal Conservation and Management: An Ectological Perspective. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat European Commission, 1999. Interpretative Manual of European Union Habitats. Eur., 15/2, European Commission, DG. Environment. European Commission, 1999. Interpretative Manual of European Union Habitats. Eur., 15/2, European Commission, DG. Environment.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Guélorget, O., and Perthuisot, J.-P., 1992. Paralic ecosystems. Biological organisation and functioning. Vie et Milieu, 42: 215–251. Guélorget, O., and Perthuisot, J.-P., 1992. Paralic ecosystems. Biological organisation and functioning. Vie et Milieu, 42: 215–251.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Haeseler, V., 1989. The situation of the invertebrate fauna of coastal dunes and sandy coasts in the western Mediterranean (France, Spain). In van der Meulen, F., Jungerius, P.D., and Visser, J. (eds.), Perspectives in Coastal Dune Management. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing, pp. 128–131. Haeseler, V., 1989. The situation of the invertebrate fauna of coastal dunes and sandy coasts in the western Mediterranean (France, Spain). In van der Meulen, F., Jungerius, P.D., and Visser, J. (eds.), Perspectives in Coastal Dune Management. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing, pp. 128–131.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Haeseler, V., 1992. Coastal dunes of the southern North Sea as habitats of digger wasps. In Carter, R.W.G., Curtis T.G.F., and Sheehy-Skeffington, M.J., Balkema, A.A. (eds.), Coastal Dunes Geomorphology, Ecology and Management: proceedings of the third European Dune Congress, Galway, Ireland, 17–21 June 1992, Rotterdam, pp. 381–389. Haeseler, V., 1992. Coastal dunes of the southern North Sea as habitats of digger wasps. In Carter, R.W.G., Curtis T.G.F., and Sheehy-Skeffington, M.J., Balkema, A.A. (eds.), Coastal Dunes Geomorphology, Ecology and Management: proceedings of the third European Dune Congress, Galway, Ireland, 17–21 June 1992, Rotterdam, pp. 381–389.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat King, C.A.M., 1972. Beaches and Coasts. London: Arnold. King, C.A.M., 1972. Beaches and Coasts. London: Arnold.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Polunin, O., and Walters, M., 1985. A guide to the vegetation of Britain and Europe. New York: Oxford University Press. Polunin, O., and Walters, M., 1985. A guide to the vegetation of Britain and Europe. New York: Oxford University Press.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Ranwell, D.S., and Boar, R., 1986. Coast Dune Management Guide. Abbots Ripton: Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, NERC. Ranwell, D.S., and Boar, R., 1986. Coast Dune Management Guide. Abbots Ripton: Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, NERC.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Sadoul, N., Walmsley, J.G., and Charpentier, B., 1998. Salinas and Nature Conservation. Conservation of Mediterranean Wetlands, No. 9, Arles: Tour du Valat. Sadoul, N., Walmsley, J.G., and Charpentier, B., 1998. Salinas and Nature Conservation. Conservation of Mediterranean Wetlands, No. 9, Arles: Tour du Valat.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Shardlow, M., 2001. A review of the conservation importance of shingle habitats for invertebrates in the United Kingdom. In Packham, J.R., Randall, R.E., Barnes, R.S.K., and Neal, A. (eds.), Ecology and Geomorphology of Coastal Shingle. Westbury: Academic and Scientific Publishing, pp. 355–376. Shardlow, M., 2001. A review of the conservation importance of shingle habitats for invertebrates in the United Kingdom. In Packham, J.R., Randall, R.E., Barnes, R.S.K., and Neal, A. (eds.), Ecology and Geomorphology of Coastal Shingle. Westbury: Academic and Scientific Publishing, pp. 355–376.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Stanners, D., and Bourdeau, P. (eds.), 1995. Europe’s Environment: The Dobríš Assessments. European Environment Agency (EEA). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Stanners, D., and Bourdeau, P. (eds.), 1995. Europe’s Environment: The Dobríš Assessments. European Environment Agency (EEA). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat van der Maarel E. (ed.), 1993. Ecosystems of the World 2A. Dry Coastal Ecosystems—Polar Regions and Europe. Amsterdam: Elsevier. van der Maarel E. (ed.), 1993. Ecosystems of the World 2A. Dry Coastal Ecosystems—Polar Regions and Europe. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Warrick, R.A., 1993. Climate and sea level change: a synthesis. In Warrick, R.A., Barrow, E.M., and Wigley, T.M.L. (eds.), Climate and Sea level Change—Observations, Projections and Implications, Cambridge University Press, pp. 3–24. Warrick, R.A., 1993. Climate and sea level change: a synthesis. In Warrick, R.A., Barrow, E.M., and Wigley, T.M.L. (eds.), Climate and Sea level Change—Observations, Projections and Implications, Cambridge University Press, pp. 3–24.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolff, W.J., 1989. Getijdewateren. In Wolff, W.J. (ed.), De internationale betekenis van de Nederlandse natuur. Een verkenning. Gravenhage: SDU’s, pp. 92–96. Wolff, W.J., 1989. Getijdewateren. In Wolff, W.J. (ed.), De internationale betekenis van de Nederlandse natuur. Een verkenning. Gravenhage: SDU’s, pp. 92–96.
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Åse, L.A., 1980, Shore displacement at Stockholm during the last 1000 years Geografiska Annaler, 62A(1–2): 83–91. Åse, L.A., 1980, Shore displacement at Stockholm during the last 1000 years Geografiska Annaler, 62A(1–2): 83–91.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Baker, W.M., Jungerius, P.D., and Klijn, J.A. (eds.), 1990. Dunes of the European coasts. Catena Suppl. 18: 227 p. Baker, W.M., Jungerius, P.D., and Klijn, J.A. (eds.), 1990. Dunes of the European coasts. Catena Suppl. 18: 227 p.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartolini, C., and Carobene, L., 1996, Italy’s instability in the coastal domain. Zeitschrft far Geomorphologie, NF, 102(Suppl.Bd.): 71–94. Bartolini, C., and Carobene, L., 1996, Italy’s instability in the coastal domain. Zeitschrft far Geomorphologie, NF, 102(Suppl.Bd.): 71–94.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Behre, K.-E., 2001. Holozäne Küstenentwicklung, Meeresspiegelbewegungen und Siedlungsgeschehen an der südlichen Nordsee. Bamberger Geographische Schriften, 20: 1–18. Behre, K.-E., 2001. Holozäne Küstenentwicklung, Meeresspiegelbewegungen und Siedlungsgeschehen an der südlichen Nordsee. Bamberger Geographische Schriften, 20: 1–18.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Binns, R.E., 1972. Flandrian strandline chronology for the British Isles and correlation of some European postglacial strandlines. Nature, 235: 206–210.CrossRef Binns, R.E., 1972. Flandrian strandline chronology for the British Isles and correlation of some European postglacial strandlines. Nature, 235: 206–210.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bird, E.C.F., and Schwartz, M.L., 1985. The World’s Coastline. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. Bird, E.C.F., and Schwartz, M.L., 1985. The World’s Coastline. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bondevik, S., Svendesen, J.I., Johnson, G., Mangerud, J., and Kaland, P.E., 1997. The Storegga tsunami along the Norwegian coast, its age and run up. Boreas, 26(1): 29–53.CrossRef Bondevik, S., Svendesen, J.I., Johnson, G., Mangerud, J., and Kaland, P.E., 1997. The Storegga tsunami along the Norwegian coast, its age and run up. Boreas, 26(1): 29–53.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Briand, F., and Maldonado, A. (eds.), 1997. Transformations and evolution of the Mediterranean coastline. CIESM Science Series No. 3, Bulletin de 1’Institut Océanographique, Monaco, No. Special 18, 243 p. Briand, F., and Maldonado, A. (eds.), 1997. Transformations and evolution of the Mediterranean coastline. CIESM Science Series No. 3, Bulletin de 1’Institut Océanographique, Monaco, No. Special 18, 243 p.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Brückner, H., 1998. Coastal research and geoarchaeology in the Mediterranean region. In Kelletat, D. (ed.), German Geographical Coastal Research—The Last Decade. Tübingen, 235–258. Brückner, H., 1998. Coastal research and geoarchaeology in the Mediterranean region. In Kelletat, D. (ed.), German Geographical Coastal Research—The Last Decade. Tübingen, 235–258.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Caputo, C., D’alessandro, L., LaMonica, G.B., Landini, B., and LupiaPalieri, E., 1991. Present erosion and dynamics of Italian beaches. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologic, NF, 81(Suppl.Bd): 31–39. Caputo, C., D’alessandro, L., LaMonica, G.B., Landini, B., and LupiaPalieri, E., 1991. Present erosion and dynamics of Italian beaches. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologic, NF, 81(Suppl.Bd): 31–39.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Dijkema, K.S., 1987. Geography of salt marshes in Europe. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologic NF, 31(4): 489–499. Dijkema, K.S., 1987. Geography of salt marshes in Europe. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologic NF, 31(4): 489–499.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Duphorn, K., Kliewe, H., Niedermeyer, R.-O., Janke, W., and Werner, F., 1995. Die deutsche Ostseeküste. Sammlung Geologischer Führer, Bd. 88, Berlin: Borntraeger. Duphorn, K., Kliewe, H., Niedermeyer, R.-O., Janke, W., and Werner, F., 1995. Die deutsche Ostseeküste. Sammlung Geologischer Führer, Bd. 88, Berlin: Borntraeger.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Ehlers, J., 1988. The Morphodynamics of the Wadden Sea. Rotterdam/Brookfield, Balkema. Ehlers, J., 1988. The Morphodynamics of the Wadden Sea. Rotterdam/Brookfield, Balkema.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Erol, O., 1983. Historical changes on the coastline of Turkey. In Bird, E.C.F., and Abbri, P.F. (eds.), Coastal Problems in the Mediteranean Sea. Bologna: International Geographical Union Commission on the Coastal Environment, pp. 95–108. Erol, O., 1983. Historical changes on the coastline of Turkey. In Bird, E.C.F., and Abbri, P.F. (eds.), Coastal Problems in the Mediteranean Sea. Bologna: International Geographical Union Commission on the Coastal Environment, pp. 95–108.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat French, J.R., 1994. Tide-dominated coastal wetlands and accelerated sea-level rise: a northwestern European perspective. In Finkl, Ch. W., Jr. (ed.), Coastal Hazards-Perception, Susceptebility and Mitigation. Journal of Coastal Research, 12(Special Issue): 91–101. French, J.R., 1994. Tide-dominated coastal wetlands and accelerated sea-level rise: a northwestern European perspective. In Finkl, Ch. W., Jr. (ed.), Coastal Hazards-Perception, Susceptebility and Mitigation. Journal of Coastal Research, 12(Special Issue): 91–101.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Granö, O., and Roto, M., 1993. Geographical information system for the inventory of coastal characteristics in Finland. Frankfurt a.M.: Proceedings of International Coastal Congress ICC-Kiel’ 92, 519–527. Granö, O., and Roto, M., 1993. Geographical information system for the inventory of coastal characteristics in Finland. Frankfurt a.M.: Proceedings of International Coastal Congress ICC-Kiel’ 92, 519–527.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Guilcher, A., and King, C.A.M., 1961. Spits tombolos and tidal marshes in Connemara and West Ireland. Proceedings Royal Irish Academy, 61b: 283–338. Guilcher, A., and King, C.A.M., 1961. Spits tombolos and tidal marshes in Connemara and West Ireland. Proceedings Royal Irish Academy, 61b: 283–338.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Hillen, R., and Verhagen, H.J. (eds.), 1993. Coastlines of the Southern North Sea. New York, American Civil Society of Engineers, 363 p. Hillen, R., and Verhagen, H.J. (eds.), 1993. Coastlines of the Southern North Sea. New York, American Civil Society of Engineers, 363 p.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelletat, D., 1988. Das CORINE-Projekt “Coastal Erosion Risks” der Europäischen Gemeinschaft—eine Pilotstudie. Hamburger Geogr. Studien, 44: 21–30. Kelletat, D., 1988. Das CORINE-Projekt “Coastal Erosion Risks” der Europäischen Gemeinschaft—eine Pilotstudie. Hamburger Geogr. Studien, 44: 21–30.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelletat, D., 1994. Main trends of the Late-and Postglacial coastal evolution in northernmost Norway. Essener Geographische Arbeiten, 25: 111–124. Kelletat, D., 1994. Main trends of the Late-and Postglacial coastal evolution in northernmost Norway. Essener Geographische Arbeiten, 25: 111–124.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelletat, D., 1995. Atlas of Coastal Geomorphology and Zonality. Journal of Coastal Research, Spec. Issue 13. Kelletat, D., 1995. Atlas of Coastal Geomorphology and Zonality. Journal of Coastal Research, Spec. Issue 13.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelletat, D., 1996. Perspectives in Coastal Geomorphology of Western Crete, Greece. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, NF, 102(Suppl. Bd.):1–19. Kelletat, D., 1996. Perspectives in Coastal Geomorphology of Western Crete, Greece. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, NF, 102(Suppl. Bd.):1–19.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelletat, D., 1997. Mediterranean coastal biogeomorphology: processes, forms, and sea-level indicators. Bull. de l’Institut Océanogr. Monaco, numéro special, 18: 209–226. Kelletat, D., 1997. Mediterranean coastal biogeomorphology: processes, forms, and sea-level indicators. Bull. de l’Institut Océanogr. Monaco, numéro special, 18: 209–226.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelletat, D., 1998. German Geographical Coastal Research. The Last Decade. Tübingen: Institute for Scientific Co-operation. Kelletat, D., 1998. German Geographical Coastal Research. The Last Decade. Tübingen: Institute for Scientific Co-operation.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelletat, D., and Schellmann, G., 2002. Tsunamis on Cyprus: field evidences and 14C dating results. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, NF, 46(1): 19–34. Kelletat, D., and Schellmann, G., 2002. Tsunamis on Cyprus: field evidences and 14C dating results. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, NF, 46(1): 19–34.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelletat, D., Schröder, B., Kowalczyk, W., and Winter, K., 1976. A synoptic view on the neotectonic development of the Peloponnesian coastal regions. Zeitschrift der Deutsche Geologishen Gesellschaft, 127: 447–465. Kelletat, D., Schröder, B., Kowalczyk, W., and Winter, K., 1976. A synoptic view on the neotectonic development of the Peloponnesian coastal regions. Zeitschrift der Deutsche Geologishen Gesellschaft, 127: 447–465.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat King, C.A.M., 1972. Beaches and Coasts. London: St. Martin’s. King, C.A.M., 1972. Beaches and Coasts. London: St. Martin’s.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Klemsdal, T., 1982. Coastal classification at the coast of Norway. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, 36: 129–152.CrossRef Klemsdal, T., 1982. Coastal classification at the coast of Norway. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, 36: 129–152.CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Laborel, J., 1987. Marine biogenic constructions in Mediterranean. Scient. Rep. Port-Cros Nat. Park, 13: 97–126. Laborel, J., 1987. Marine biogenic constructions in Mediterranean. Scient. Rep. Port-Cros Nat. Park, 13: 97–126.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Lambeck, K., 1993. Glacial rebound of the British Isles-II. A high-resolution high-precision model. Geophysical Journal of International 115: 960–990.CrossRef Lambeck, K., 1993. Glacial rebound of the British Isles-II. A high-resolution high-precision model. Geophysical Journal of International 115: 960–990.CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Lambeck, K., 1995. Late Pleistocene and Holocene sea-level changes in Greece and southwestern Turkey: a separation of eustatic, isostatic and tectonic contributions. Geophysical Journal of International 122:1022–1044.CrossRef Lambeck, K., 1995. Late Pleistocene and Holocene sea-level changes in Greece and southwestern Turkey: a separation of eustatic, isostatic and tectonic contributions. Geophysical Journal of International 122:1022–1044.CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Philip, A.L., 1990. Ice-pushed boulders on the shores of Gotland, Sweden. Journal of Coastal Research, 6(3): 661–676. Philip, A.L., 1990. Ice-pushed boulders on the shores of Gotland, Sweden. Journal of Coastal Research, 6(3): 661–676.
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Pirazzoli, P.A. etal., 1996. Coastal indicators of rapid uplift and subsidence: examples from Crete and other eastern Mediterranean sites. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, NF, 102(Suppl Bd.): 21–35. Pirazzoli, P.A. etal., 1996. Coastal indicators of rapid uplift and subsidence: examples from Crete and other eastern Mediterranean sites. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, NF, 102(Suppl Bd.): 21–35.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Steers, J.A., 1973. The Coastline or Scotland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Steers, J.A., 1973. The Coastline or Scotland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Steers, J.A., 1976. The Coastline of England and Wales. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Steers, J.A., 1976. The Coastline of England and Wales. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Tooley, M.J., and Jelgersma, S. (eds.), 1992. The Impacts of Sea-Level Rise on European Coastal Lowlands. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Tooley, M.J., and Jelgersma, S. (eds.), 1992. The Impacts of Sea-Level Rise on European Coastal Lowlands. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Verger, F., 1968. Marais et wadden du littoral francais. Bordeaux: Biscay. Verger, F., 1968. Marais et wadden du littoral francais. Bordeaux: Biscay.
Metadaten
Titel
E
verfasst von
William B. Stronge
Henry F. Diaz
Henry Bokuniewicz
Douglas L. Inman
Scott A. Jenkins
John R. C. Hsu
Michael J. Kennish
Eric Bird
Patrick A. Hesp
Mark Crowell
Stephen P. Leatherman
Bruce Douglas
Michael R. Rampino
Terry R. Healy
Vivian Gornitz
J. Pat Doody
Dieter Kelletat
Anja Scheffers
Copyright-Jahr
2005
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3880-1_5