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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Alien Plant Species: Environmental Risks in Agricultural and Agro-Forest Landscapes Under Climate Change

verfasst von : Joana R. Vicente, Ana Sofia Vaz, Ana Isabel Queiroz, Ana R. Buchadas, Antoine Guisan, Christoph Kueffer, Elizabete Marchante, Hélia Marchante, João A. Cabral, Maike Nesper, Olivier Broennimann, Oscar Godoy, Paulo Alves, Pilar Castro-Díez, Renato Henriques, João P. Honrado

Erschienen in: Climate Change-Resilient Agriculture and Agroforestry

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Alien plant species have been essential for farming and agro-forestry systems and for their supply of food, fiber, tannins, resins or wood from antiquity to the present. They also contributed to supporting functions and regulating services (water, soil, biodiversity) and to the design of landscapes with high cultural and scenic value. Some of those species were intentionally introduced, others arrived accidentally, and a small proportion escaped, naturalized and became invasive in natural ecosystems—these are known as invasive alien species (IAS). Here, invasive means that these species have some significant negative impact, either by spreading from human-controlled environments (e.g. fields, gardens) to natural ecosystems, where they can cause problems to native species, or to other production systems or urban areas, impacting on agricultural, forestry activities or human health. Socio-environmental impacts associated with plant invasions have been increasingly recognized worldwide and are expected to increase considerably under changing climate or land use. Early detection tools are key to anticipate IAS and to prevent and control their impacts. In this chapter, we focus on crop and non-crop alien plant species for which there is evidence or prediction of invasive behaviour and impacts. We provide insights on their history, patterns, risks, early detection, forecasting and management under climate change. Specifically, we start by providing a general overview on the history of alien plant species in agricultural and agroforestry systems worldwide (Sect. 1). Then, we assess patterns, risks and impacts resulting from alien plants originally cultivated and that became invasive outside cultivation areas (Sect. 2). Afterwards, we provide several considerations for managing the spread of invasive plant species in the landscape (Sect. 3). Finally, we discuss challenges of alien plant invasions for agricultural and agroforest systems, in the light of climate change (Sect. 4).

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Metadaten
Titel
Alien Plant Species: Environmental Risks in Agricultural and Agro-Forest Landscapes Under Climate Change
verfasst von
Joana R. Vicente
Ana Sofia Vaz
Ana Isabel Queiroz
Ana R. Buchadas
Antoine Guisan
Christoph Kueffer
Elizabete Marchante
Hélia Marchante
João A. Cabral
Maike Nesper
Olivier Broennimann
Oscar Godoy
Paulo Alves
Pilar Castro-Díez
Renato Henriques
João P. Honrado
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75004-0_13