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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. “An Heavenly Kingdom Shall Descend”: How Millennialism Spread from New England to the United States of America

verfasst von : Robert Jewett

Erschienen in: Geographies of Knowledge and Power

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

This chapter explains how millennialism—a theory about a 1,000-year kingdom and its relation to the end of time—influenced early American colonists and provided the basis of current feelings about the United States as a dominant world power. The colonies outside New England as of 1740 were oriented to sober religious traditions that were generally consistent with the anti-millennial nature of European religion. In contrast, the Puritan colonists in New England held an apocalyptic orientation and belief that their colony would play a central role in the final drama of world history. The idea of Protestants battling against the forces of the Antichrist shaped the interpretation of the French and Indian War and the American Revolution. The chapter cites nationalistic poetry and political artifacts to document this millennial worldview, which spread from New England to the rest of the colonies. Despite the disappointments, frustrations, and betrayals of later history, this idea of being a geographical region called to advance freedom, democracy, and peace around the world remains a characteristic feature of American civil religion.

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Fußnoten
1
This essay draws on material from my study Mission and Menace: Four Centuries of American Religious Zeal (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2008); German translation published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
 
2
The material in this section is adapted from the book Captain America and the Crusade Against Evil: The Dilemma of Zealous Nationalism (Jewett & Lawrence, 2003, pp. 55, 57–58).
 
3
The English Navigation Acts were a series of laws between 1651 and 1847 designed primarily to expand English trade (after 1707, British trade) and limit trade by British colonies with countries that were rivals of Great Britain (e.g., the Netherlands, France, and other European countries).
 
4
See also John Adams’s entry in his diary in February 1765: “I always consider the settlement of America with Reverence and Wonder—as the Opening of a grand scene and Design in Providence, for the Illumination of the Ignorant and the Emancipation of the slavish Part of Mankind over all the Earth” (Adams, 1961, p. 257).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
“An Heavenly Kingdom Shall Descend”: How Millennialism Spread from New England to the United States of America
verfasst von
Robert Jewett
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9960-7_7