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Erschienen in:
Nanoparticles: Definition, Classification and General Physical Properties Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Anthropogenic Sources of Nanoparticles

verfasst von : Nicolae Strambeanu, Laurentiu Demetrovici, Dan Dragos

Erschienen in: Nanoparticles' Promises and Risks

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter deals with anthropogenic sources of nanoparticles in atmosphere. The stationary and diffuse sources are described first: mining and extraction of fossil fuels, ferrous and non-ferrous ores and other mineral resources. Brief references are then made to secondary stationary sources of particulate matter which originate in thermal energy and power generation, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical industry and construction materials (cement, lime) production technologies. A separate section is dedicated to particulate matter resulted from municipal, toxic and hazardous waste incineration and its effect on the environment and human health. The authors also speak about emissions from point sources of nanoparticles, such as the residential heating sector that makes a major contribution to the total amount of nanoparticles produced by anthropogenic activities. Mobile nanoparticle sources include engines that are most frequently used in the present: plane engines, rocket engines, engines for road and water transport. Particulate matter emissions can be reduced by using alternative fuels or other forms of propulsion energy.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Natural Sources of Nanoparticles
Nächstes Kapitel Mechanisms of Nanoparticle Formation and Reformation in the Atmosphere
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Metadaten
Titel
Anthropogenic Sources of Nanoparticles
verfasst von
Nicolae Strambeanu
Laurentiu Demetrovici
Dan Dragos
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Buch
Nanoparticles' Promises and Risks

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11727-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-11728-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2015

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11728-7_3

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