3. Applications of Vehicles and Its Related Technology in Previous and the Next Decade

This chapter gives an overview of vehicle applications and related technology in the previous and next decade and related work on vehicle applications, such as 4G- vs 5G-based cars and next-generation-based future automobiles. Apart from that, the hyperloop transportation system and electric, hybrid, and linked automobiles are discussed in the chapter. Aside from that, the chapter covers vehicle data collection, future vehicle and intelligent transportation technology, and various vehicle types. The chapter also goes over the uses of cars linked by an intelligent transportation system. Based on real-time data about traffic flow on city roadways, an intelligent transportation system (ITS) provides consumers with sensible recommendations on getting around traffic and keeping the environment clean. However, as the use of traffic monitoring has grown, existing transportation systems that rely on cloud computing for storage, communication, and processing have been put under strain. As part of modern ITS, dynamic pricing aids in the cost-effective management of issues such as congestion control and peak load reduction. Dynamic pricing also helps traditional and electric vehicles move more efficiently. Optimizing car routes also contributes to creating a more environmentally friendly society. However, developing vibrant pricing schemes for ITS has always been difficult due to various constraints. Longer wait times, increased air and noise pollution, and waste of electricity and other resources could result from poor vehicle management. On the other hand, effective dynamic pricing techniques may please everyone, including service providers and users.