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Erschienen in:
Exploring Challenges in Small-Scale Fisheries Governance Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

20. Assessing Governability of Small-Scale Fisheries in Taklong Island National Marine Reserve in the Philippines

verfasst von : Alice Joan G. Ferrer

Erschienen in: Interactive Governance for Small-Scale Fisheries

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter identifies and describes the challenges in small-scale fisheries governance in the context of Taklong Island National Marine Reserve in Guimaras Province, Philippines. Results show that diversity (diverse species of flora and fauna; many fishers highly dependent on the fishery resources and other users), complexity (relationship between key fishery habitats and fish catch; low cooperation and compliance to laws and regulations and conflicts within and among stakeholder groups), dynamism (decline in the quality of the resources overtime; low mobility), and scale (relatively small-sized marine reserve with stakeholders from local to national levels) characterize the natural and social systems in the marine reserve, which lend themselves to low governability. The hierarchical governing mode with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources heading the interim Management Board has not been responsive to governance challenges posed by small-scale fisheries in the reserve. The lack of representativeness and inadequate exchange of information have led to poor quality interaction between the systems. Barriers have been created since “step zero” contributing to low governability. The case illustrates that a “non-functional marine reserve” is detrimental to the sustainability of coastal resources and wellbeing of the people.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Governability Challenges Facing Small-Scale Fishers Living Adjacent to Marine Protected Areas in South Africa
Nächstes Kapitel Marine Protected Areas, Small-Scale Commercial Versus Recreational Fishers: Governability Challenges in the Canary Islands, Spain
Fußnoten
1
Information was drawn mainly from PAWCZMS’ 2011 Highlights of Accomplishments; TINMR: Brief Profile and Historical Background by DENR PENRO-Guimaras.
 
2
A barangay is the basic political unit in the Philippines.
 
3
Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit – Environment and Rural Development Program.
 
4
Information was drawn mainly from PAWCZMS’ 2011 Highlights of Accomplishments; TINMR: Brief Profile and Historical Background by DENR PENRO-Guimaras.
 
5
A sitio is a smaller geographic area within a barangay.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Assessing Governability of Small-Scale Fisheries in Taklong Island National Marine Reserve in the Philippines
verfasst von
Alice Joan G. Ferrer
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Buch
Interactive Governance for Small-Scale Fisheries

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17033-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-17034-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2015

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17034-3_20